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path: root/core/agreement-state.go
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// Copyright 2018 The dexon-consensus Authors
// This file is part of the dexon-consensus library.
//
// The dexon-consensus library is free software: you can redistribute it
// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
// or (at your option) any later version.
//
// The dexon-consensus library is distributed in the hope that it will be
// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
// General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the dexon-consensus library. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package core

import (
    "fmt"

    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus/core/types"
)

// Errors for agreement state module.
var (
    ErrNoEnoughVoteInPrepareState = fmt.Errorf("no enough vote in prepare state")
    ErrNoEnoughVoteInAckState     = fmt.Errorf("no enough vote in ack state")
)

// agreementStateType is the state of agreement
type agreementStateType int

// agreementStateType enum.
const (
    stateFast agreementStateType = iota
    stateFastVote
    stateInitial
    statePreCommit
    stateCommit
    stateForward
    statePullVote
    stateSleep
)

type agreementState interface {
    state() agreementStateType
    nextState() (agreementState, error)
    clocks() int
}

//----- FastState -----
type fastState struct {
    a *agreementData
}

func newFastState(a *agreementData) *fastState {
    return &fastState{a: a}
}

func (s *fastState) state() agreementStateType { return stateFast }
func (s *fastState) clocks() int               { return 0 }
func (s *fastState) nextState() (agreementState, error) {
    if func() bool {
        s.a.lock.Lock()
        defer s.a.lock.Unlock()
        return s.a.isLeader
    }() {
        hash := s.a.recv.ProposeBlock()
        if hash != types.NullBlockHash {
            s.a.lock.Lock()
            defer s.a.lock.Unlock()
            s.a.recv.ProposeVote(types.NewVote(types.VoteFast, hash, s.a.period))
        }
    }
    return newFastVoteState(s.a), nil
}

//----- FastVoteState -----
type fastVoteState struct {
    a *agreementData
}

func newFastVoteState(a *agreementData) *fastVoteState {
    return &fastVoteState{a: a}
}

func (s *fastVoteState) state() agreementStateType { return stateFastVote }
func (s *fastVoteState) clocks() int               { return 3 }
func (s *fastVoteState) nextState() (agreementState, error) {
    return newInitialState(s.a), nil
}

//----- InitialState -----
type initialState struct {
    a *agreementData
}

func newInitialState(a *agreementData) *initialState {
    return &initialState{a: a}
}

func (s *initialState) state() agreementStateType { return stateInitial }
func (s *initialState) clocks() int               { return 0 }
func (s *initialState) nextState() (agreementState, error) {
    if func() bool {
        s.a.lock.Lock()
        defer s.a.lock.Unlock()
        return !s.a.isLeader
    }() {
        // Leader already proposed block in fastState.
        hash := s.a.recv.ProposeBlock()
        s.a.lock.Lock()
        defer s.a.lock.Unlock()
        s.a.recv.ProposeVote(types.NewVote(types.VoteInit, hash, s.a.period))
    }
    return newPreCommitState(s.a), nil
}

//----- PreCommitState -----
type preCommitState struct {
    a *agreementData
}

func newPreCommitState(a *agreementData) *preCommitState {
    return &preCommitState{a: a}
}

func (s *preCommitState) state() agreementStateType { return statePreCommit }
func (s *preCommitState) clocks() int               { return 2 }
func (s *preCommitState) nextState() (agreementState, error) {
    s.a.lock.RLock()
    defer s.a.lock.RUnlock()
    if s.a.lockValue == types.SkipBlockHash ||
        s.a.lockValue == types.NullBlockHash {
        hash := s.a.leader.leaderBlockHash()
        s.a.recv.ProposeVote(types.NewVote(types.VotePreCom, hash, s.a.period))
    } else {
        s.a.recv.ProposeVote(types.NewVote(
            types.VotePreCom, s.a.lockValue, s.a.period))
    }
    return newCommitState(s.a), nil
}

//----- CommitState -----
type commitState struct {
    a *agreementData
}

func newCommitState(a *agreementData) *commitState {
    return &commitState{a: a}
}

func (s *commitState) state() agreementStateType { return stateCommit }
func (s *commitState) clocks() int               { return 2 }
func (s *commitState) nextState() (agreementState, error) {
    s.a.lock.Lock()
    defer s.a.lock.Unlock()
    s.a.recv.ProposeVote(types.NewVote(types.VoteCom, s.a.lockValue, s.a.period))
    return newForwardState(s.a), nil
}

// ----- ForwardState -----
type forwardState struct {
    a *agreementData
}

func newForwardState(a *agreementData) *forwardState {
    return &forwardState{a: a}
}

func (s *forwardState) state() agreementStateType { return stateForward }
func (s *forwardState) clocks() int               { return 4 }

func (s *forwardState) nextState() (agreementState, error) {
    return newPullVoteState(s.a), nil
}

// ----- PullVoteState -----
// pullVoteState is a special state to ensure the assumption in the consensus
// algorithm that every vote will eventually arrive for all nodes.
type pullVoteState struct {
    a *agreementData
}

func newPullVoteState(a *agreementData) *pullVoteState {
    return &pullVoteState{a: a}
}

func (s *pullVoteState) state() agreementStateType { return statePullVote }
func (s *pullVoteState) clocks() int               { return 4 }

func (s *pullVoteState) nextState() (agreementState, error) {
    return s, nil
}

// ----- SleepState -----
// sleepState is a special state after BA has output and waits for restart.
type sleepState struct {
    a *agreementData
}

func newSleepState(a *agreementData) *sleepState {
    return &sleepState{a: a}
}

func (s *sleepState) state() agreementStateType { return stateSleep }
func (s *sleepState) clocks() int               { return 65536 }

func (s *sleepState) nextState() (agreementState, error) {
    return s, nil
}