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package opentracing

import (
    "time"

    "github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go/log"
)

// SpanContext represents Span state that must propagate to descendant Spans and across process
// boundaries (e.g., a <trace_id, span_id, sampled> tuple).
type SpanContext interface {
    // ForeachBaggageItem grants access to all baggage items stored in the
    // SpanContext.
    // The handler function will be called for each baggage key/value pair.
    // The ordering of items is not guaranteed.
    //
    // The bool return value indicates if the handler wants to continue iterating
    // through the rest of the baggage items; for example if the handler is trying to
    // find some baggage item by pattern matching the name, it can return false
    // as soon as the item is found to stop further iterations.
    ForeachBaggageItem(handler func(k, v string) bool)
}

// Span represents an active, un-finished span in the OpenTracing system.
//
// Spans are created by the Tracer interface.
type Span interface {
    // Sets the end timestamp and finalizes Span state.
    //
    // With the exception of calls to Context() (which are always allowed),
    // Finish() must be the last call made to any span instance, and to do
    // otherwise leads to undefined behavior.
    Finish()
    // FinishWithOptions is like Finish() but with explicit control over
    // timestamps and log data.
    FinishWithOptions(opts FinishOptions)

    // Context() yields the SpanContext for this Span. Note that the return
    // value of Context() is still valid after a call to Span.Finish(), as is
    // a call to Span.Context() after a call to Span.Finish().
    Context() SpanContext

    // Sets or changes the operation name.
    //
    // Returns a reference to this Span for chaining.
    SetOperationName(operationName string) Span

    // Adds a tag to the span.
    //
    // If there is a pre-existing tag set for `key`, it is overwritten.
    //
    // Tag values can be numeric types, strings, or bools. The behavior of
    // other tag value types is undefined at the OpenTracing level. If a
    // tracing system does not know how to handle a particular value type, it
    // may ignore the tag, but shall not panic.
    //
    // Returns a reference to this Span for chaining.
    SetTag(key string, value interface{}) Span

    // LogFields is an efficient and type-checked way to record key:value
    // logging data about a Span, though the programming interface is a little
    // more verbose than LogKV(). Here's an example:
    //
    //    span.LogFields(
    //        log.String("event", "soft error"),
    //        log.String("type", "cache timeout"),
    //        log.Int("waited.millis", 1500))
    //
    // Also see Span.FinishWithOptions() and FinishOptions.BulkLogData.
    LogFields(fields ...log.Field)

    // LogKV is a concise, readable way to record key:value logging data about
    // a Span, though unfortunately this also makes it less efficient and less
    // type-safe than LogFields(). Here's an example:
    //
    //    span.LogKV(
    //        "event", "soft error",
    //        "type", "cache timeout",
    //        "waited.millis", 1500)
    //
    // For LogKV (as opposed to LogFields()), the parameters must appear as
    // key-value pairs, like
    //
    //    span.LogKV(key1, val1, key2, val2, key3, val3, ...)
    //
    // The keys must all be strings. The values may be strings, numeric types,
    // bools, Go error instances, or arbitrary structs.
    //
    // (Note to implementors: consider the log.InterleavedKVToFields() helper)
    LogKV(alternatingKeyValues ...interface{})

    // SetBaggageItem sets a key:value pair on this Span and its SpanContext
    // that also propagates to descendants of this Span.
    //
    // SetBaggageItem() enables powerful functionality given a full-stack
    // opentracing integration (e.g., arbitrary application data from a mobile
    // app can make it, transparently, all the way into the depths of a storage
    // system), and with it some powerful costs: use this feature with care.
    //
    // IMPORTANT NOTE #1: SetBaggageItem() will only propagate baggage items to
    // *future* causal descendants of the associated Span.
    //
    // IMPORTANT NOTE #2: Use this thoughtfully and with care. Every key and
    // value is copied into every local *and remote* child of the associated
    // Span, and that can add up to a lot of network and cpu overhead.
    //
    // Returns a reference to this Span for chaining.
    SetBaggageItem(restrictedKey, value string) Span

    // Gets the value for a baggage item given its key. Returns the empty string
    // if the value isn't found in this Span.
    BaggageItem(restrictedKey string) string

    // Provides access to the Tracer that created this Span.
    Tracer() Tracer

    // Deprecated: use LogFields or LogKV
    LogEvent(event string)
    // Deprecated: use LogFields or LogKV
    LogEventWithPayload(event string, payload interface{})
    // Deprecated: use LogFields or LogKV
    Log(data LogData)
}

// LogRecord is data associated with a single Span log. Every LogRecord
// instance must specify at least one Field.
type LogRecord struct {
    Timestamp time.Time
    Fields    []log.Field
}

// FinishOptions allows Span.FinishWithOptions callers to override the finish
// timestamp and provide log data via a bulk interface.
type FinishOptions struct {
    // FinishTime overrides the Span's finish time, or implicitly becomes
    // time.Now() if FinishTime.IsZero().
    //
    // FinishTime must resolve to a timestamp that's >= the Span's StartTime
    // (per StartSpanOptions).
    FinishTime time.Time

    // LogRecords allows the caller to specify the contents of many LogFields()
    // calls with a single slice. May be nil.
    //
    // None of the LogRecord.Timestamp values may be .IsZero() (i.e., they must
    // be set explicitly). Also, they must be >= the Span's start timestamp and
    // <= the FinishTime (or time.Now() if FinishTime.IsZero()). Otherwise the
    // behavior of FinishWithOptions() is undefined.
    //
    // If specified, the caller hands off ownership of LogRecords at
    // FinishWithOptions() invocation time.
    //
    // If specified, the (deprecated) BulkLogData must be nil or empty.
    LogRecords []LogRecord

    // BulkLogData is DEPRECATED.
    BulkLogData []LogData
}

// LogData is DEPRECATED
type LogData struct {
    Timestamp time.Time
    Event     string
    Payload   interface{}
}

// ToLogRecord converts a deprecated LogData to a non-deprecated LogRecord
func (ld *LogData) ToLogRecord() LogRecord {
    var literalTimestamp time.Time
    if ld.Timestamp.IsZero() {
        literalTimestamp = time.Now()
    } else {
        literalTimestamp = ld.Timestamp
    }
    rval := LogRecord{
        Timestamp: literalTimestamp,
    }
    if ld.Payload == nil {
        rval.Fields = []log.Field{
            log.String("event", ld.Event),
        }
    } else {
        rval.Fields = []log.Field{
            log.String("event", ld.Event),
            log.Object("payload", ld.Payload),
        }
    }
    return rval
}