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package jwt

import (
    "crypto/subtle"
    "fmt"
    "time"
)

// For a type to be a Claims object, it must just have a Valid method that determines
// if the token is invalid for any supported reason
type Claims interface {
    Valid() error
}

// Structured version of Claims Section, as referenced at
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1
// See examples for how to use this with your own claim types
type StandardClaims struct {
    Audience  string `json:"aud,omitempty"`
    ExpiresAt int64  `json:"exp,omitempty"`
    Id        string `json:"jti,omitempty"`
    IssuedAt  int64  `json:"iat,omitempty"`
    Issuer    string `json:"iss,omitempty"`
    NotBefore int64  `json:"nbf,omitempty"`
    Subject   string `json:"sub,omitempty"`
}

// Validates time based claims "exp, iat, nbf".
// There is no accounting for clock skew.
// As well, if any of the above claims are not in the token, it will still
// be considered a valid claim.
func (c StandardClaims) Valid() error {
    vErr := new(ValidationError)
    now := TimeFunc().Unix()

    // The claims below are optional, by default, so if they are set to the
    // default value in Go, let's not fail the verification for them.
    if c.VerifyExpiresAt(now, false) == false {
        delta := time.Unix(now, 0).Sub(time.Unix(c.ExpiresAt, 0))
        vErr.Inner = fmt.Errorf("token is expired by %v", delta)
        vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorExpired
    }

    if c.VerifyIssuedAt(now, false) == false {
        vErr.Inner = fmt.Errorf("Token used before issued")
        vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorIssuedAt
    }

    if c.VerifyNotBefore(now, false) == false {
        vErr.Inner = fmt.Errorf("token is not valid yet")
        vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorNotValidYet
    }

    if vErr.valid() {
        return nil
    }

    return vErr
}

// Compares the aud claim against cmp.
// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyAudience(cmp string, req bool) bool {
    return verifyAud(c.Audience, cmp, req)
}

// Compares the exp claim against cmp.
// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyExpiresAt(cmp int64, req bool) bool {
    return verifyExp(c.ExpiresAt, cmp, req)
}

// Compares the iat claim against cmp.
// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyIssuedAt(cmp int64, req bool) bool {
    return verifyIat(c.IssuedAt, cmp, req)
}

// Compares the iss claim against cmp.
// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyIssuer(cmp string, req bool) bool {
    return verifyIss(c.Issuer, cmp, req)
}

// Compares the nbf claim against cmp.
// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyNotBefore(cmp int64, req bool) bool {
    return verifyNbf(c.NotBefore, cmp, req)
}

// ----- helpers

func verifyAud(aud string, cmp string, required bool) bool {
    if aud == "" {
        return !required
    }
    if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(aud), []byte(cmp)) != 0 {
        return true
    } else {
        return false
    }
}

func verifyExp(exp int64, now int64, required bool) bool {
    if exp == 0 {
        return !required
    }
    return now <= exp
}

func verifyIat(iat int64, now int64, required bool) bool {
    if iat == 0 {
        return !required
    }
    return now >= iat
}

func verifyIss(iss string, cmp string, required bool) bool {
    if iss == "" {
        return !required
    }
    if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(iss), []byte(cmp)) != 0 {
        return true
    } else {
        return false
    }
}

func verifyNbf(nbf int64, now int64, required bool) bool {
    if nbf == 0 {
        return !required
    }
    return now >= nbf
}