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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package light
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"math/big"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/bitutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
)
const (
// CHTFrequencyClient is the block frequency for creating CHTs on the client side.
CHTFrequencyClient = 32768
// CHTFrequencyServer is the block frequency for creating CHTs on the server side.
// Eventually this can be merged back with the client version, but that requires a
// full database upgrade, so that should be left for a suitable moment.
CHTFrequencyServer = 4096
HelperTrieConfirmations = 2048 // number of confirmations before a server is expected to have the given HelperTrie available
HelperTrieProcessConfirmations = 256 // number of confirmations before a HelperTrie is generated
)
// trustedCheckpoint represents a set of post-processed trie roots (CHT and BloomTrie) associated with
// the appropriate section index and head hash. It is used to start light syncing from this checkpoint
// and avoid downloading the entire header chain while still being able to securely access old headers/logs.
type trustedCheckpoint struct {
name string
sectionIdx uint64
sectionHead, chtRoot, bloomTrieRoot common.Hash
}
var (
mainnetCheckpoint = trustedCheckpoint{
name: "mainnet",
sectionIdx: 161,
sectionHead: common.HexToHash("75b0c4baa7a62cece48abdcb03b6f31601961c9bece67dcd61df87aad4fc0d8d"),
chtRoot: common.HexToHash("bbbfaa67b29716348997ec21a39c03b8d1fb973f6a43740b865595ba26ee812f"),
bloomTrieRoot: common.HexToHash("d6db6e6248354d7453391ce97830072a28ea4216be0bd95a5db9f53b1a64677b"),
}
ropstenCheckpoint = trustedCheckpoint{
name: "ropsten",
sectionIdx: 87,
sectionHead: common.HexToHash("ebc0adcb30ed21cbe95bd77499cc1af0bada621fee3644cb80dbcf1444c123fe"),
chtRoot: common.HexToHash("d9830f4893c821ddf149b8cb9d3e3bfe3109d2eea8e3c4a4ede7c8b2ee8a7800"),
bloomTrieRoot: common.HexToHash("c76e12d713f65b84c5a36d06bc77d0c8419248ea0b36e0812a78b76aa6da0ddb"),
}
)
// trustedCheckpoints associates each known checkpoint with the genesis hash of the chain it belongs to
var trustedCheckpoints = map[common.Hash]trustedCheckpoint{
params.MainnetGenesisHash: mainnetCheckpoint,
params.TestnetGenesisHash: ropstenCheckpoint,
}
var (
ErrNoTrustedCht = errors.New("No trusted canonical hash trie")
ErrNoTrustedBloomTrie = errors.New("No trusted bloom trie")
ErrNoHeader = errors.New("Header not found")
chtPrefix = []byte("chtRoot-") // chtPrefix + chtNum (uint64 big endian) -> trie root hash
ChtTablePrefix = "cht-"
)
// ChtNode structures are stored in the Canonical Hash Trie in an RLP encoded format
type ChtNode struct {
Hash common.Hash
Td *big.Int
}
// GetChtRoot reads the CHT root assoctiated to the given section from the database
// Note that sectionIdx is specified according to LES/1 CHT section size
func GetChtRoot(db ethdb.Database, sectionIdx uint64, sectionHead common.Hash) common.Hash {
var encNumber [8]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(encNumber[:], sectionIdx)
data, _ := db.Get(append(append(chtPrefix, encNumber[:]...), sectionHead.Bytes()...))
return common.BytesToHash(data)
}
// GetChtV2Root reads the CHT root assoctiated to the given section from the database
// Note that sectionIdx is specified according to LES/2 CHT section size
func GetChtV2Root(db ethdb.Database, sectionIdx uint64, sectionHead common.Hash) common.Hash {
return GetChtRoot(db, (sectionIdx+1)*(CHTFrequencyClient/CHTFrequencyServer)-1, sectionHead)
}
// StoreChtRoot writes the CHT root assoctiated to the given section into the database
// Note that sectionIdx is specified according to LES/1 CHT section size
func StoreChtRoot(db ethdb.Database, sectionIdx uint64, sectionHead, root common.Hash) {
var encNumber [8]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(encNumber[:], sectionIdx)
db.Put(append(append(chtPrefix, encNumber[:]...), sectionHead.Bytes()...), root.Bytes())
}
// ChtIndexerBackend implements core.ChainIndexerBackend
type ChtIndexerBackend struct {
diskdb ethdb.Database
triedb *trie.Database
section, sectionSize uint64
lastHash common.Hash
trie *trie.Trie
}
// NewBloomTrieIndexer creates a BloomTrie chain indexer
func NewChtIndexer(db ethdb.Database, clientMode bool) *core.ChainIndexer {
var sectionSize, confirmReq uint64
if clientMode {
sectionSize = CHTFrequencyClient
confirmReq = HelperTrieConfirmations
} else {
sectionSize = CHTFrequencyServer
confirmReq = HelperTrieProcessConfirmations
}
idb := ethdb.NewTable(db, "chtIndex-")
backend := &ChtIndexerBackend{
diskdb: db,
triedb: trie.NewDatabase(ethdb.NewTable(db, ChtTablePrefix)),
sectionSize: sectionSize,
}
return core.NewChainIndexer(db, idb, backend, sectionSize, confirmReq, time.Millisecond*100, "cht")
}
// Reset implements core.ChainIndexerBackend
func (c *ChtIndexerBackend) Reset(section uint64, lastSectionHead common.Hash) error {
var root common.Hash
if section > 0 {
root = GetChtRoot(c.diskdb, section-1, lastSectionHead)
}
var err error
c.trie, err = trie.New(root, c.triedb)
c.section = section
return err
}
// Process implements core.ChainIndexerBackend
func (c *ChtIndexerBackend) Process(header *types.Header) {
hash, num := header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64()
c.lastHash = hash
td := core.GetTd(c.diskdb, hash, num)
if td == nil {
panic(nil)
}
var encNumber [8]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(encNumber[:], num)
data, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(ChtNode{hash, td})
c.trie.Update(encNumber[:], data)
}
// Commit implements core.ChainIndexerBackend
func (c *ChtIndexerBackend) Commit() error {
root, err := c.trie.Commit(nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.triedb.Commit(root, false)
if ((c.section+1)*c.sectionSize)%CHTFrequencyClient == 0 {
log.Info("Storing CHT", "section", c.section*c.sectionSize/CHTFrequencyClient, "head", c.lastHash, "root", root)
}
StoreChtRoot(c.diskdb, c.section, c.lastHash, root)
return nil
}
const (
BloomTrieFrequency = 32768
ethBloomBitsSection = 4096
ethBloomBitsConfirmations = 256
)
var (
bloomTriePrefix = []byte("bltRoot-") // bloomTriePrefix + bloomTrieNum (uint64 big endian) -> trie root hash
BloomTrieTablePrefix = "blt-"
)
// GetBloomTrieRoot reads the BloomTrie root assoctiated to the given section from the database
func GetBloomTrieRoot(db ethdb.Database, sectionIdx uint64, sectionHead common.Hash) common.Hash {
var encNumber [8]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(encNumber[:], sectionIdx)
data, _ := db.Get(append(append(bloomTriePrefix, encNumber[:]...), sectionHead.Bytes()...))
return common.BytesToHash(data)
}
// StoreBloomTrieRoot writes the BloomTrie root assoctiated to the given section into the database
func StoreBloomTrieRoot(db ethdb.Database, sectionIdx uint64, sectionHead, root common.Hash) {
var encNumber [8]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(encNumber[:], sectionIdx)
db.Put(append(append(bloomTriePrefix, encNumber[:]...), sectionHead.Bytes()...), root.Bytes())
}
// BloomTrieIndexerBackend implements core.ChainIndexerBackend
type BloomTrieIndexerBackend struct {
diskdb ethdb.Database
triedb *trie.Database
section, parentSectionSize, bloomTrieRatio uint64
trie *trie.Trie
sectionHeads []common.Hash
}
// NewBloomTrieIndexer creates a BloomTrie chain indexer
func NewBloomTrieIndexer(db ethdb.Database, clientMode bool) *core.ChainIndexer {
backend := &BloomTrieIndexerBackend{
diskdb: db,
triedb: trie.NewDatabase(ethdb.NewTable(db, BloomTrieTablePrefix)),
}
idb := ethdb.NewTable(db, "bltIndex-")
var confirmReq uint64
if clientMode {
backend.parentSectionSize = BloomTrieFrequency
confirmReq = HelperTrieConfirmations
} else {
backend.parentSectionSize = ethBloomBitsSection
confirmReq = HelperTrieProcessConfirmations
}
backend.bloomTrieRatio = BloomTrieFrequency / backend.parentSectionSize
backend.sectionHeads = make([]common.Hash, backend.bloomTrieRatio)
return core.NewChainIndexer(db, idb, backend, BloomTrieFrequency, confirmReq-ethBloomBitsConfirmations, time.Millisecond*100, "bloomtrie")
}
// Reset implements core.ChainIndexerBackend
func (b *BloomTrieIndexerBackend) Reset(section uint64, lastSectionHead common.Hash) error {
var root common.Hash
if section > 0 {
root = GetBloomTrieRoot(b.diskdb, section-1, lastSectionHead)
}
var err error
b.trie, err = trie.New(root, b.triedb)
b.section = section
return err
}
// Process implements core.ChainIndexerBackend
func (b *BloomTrieIndexerBackend) Process(header *types.Header) {
num := header.Number.Uint64() - b.section*BloomTrieFrequency
if (num+1)%b.parentSectionSize == 0 {
b.sectionHeads[num/b.parentSectionSize] = header.Hash()
}
}
// Commit implements core.ChainIndexerBackend
func (b *BloomTrieIndexerBackend) Commit() error {
var compSize, decompSize uint64
for i := uint(0); i < types.BloomBitLength; i++ {
var encKey [10]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(encKey[0:2], uint16(i))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(encKey[2:10], b.section)
var decomp []byte
for j := uint64(0); j < b.bloomTrieRatio; j++ {
data, err := core.GetBloomBits(b.diskdb, i, b.section*b.bloomTrieRatio+j, b.sectionHeads[j])
if err != nil {
return err
}
decompData, err2 := bitutil.DecompressBytes(data, int(b.parentSectionSize/8))
if err2 != nil {
return err2
}
decomp = append(decomp, decompData...)
}
comp := bitutil.CompressBytes(decomp)
decompSize += uint64(len(decomp))
compSize += uint64(len(comp))
if len(comp) > 0 {
b.trie.Update(encKey[:], comp)
} else {
b.trie.Delete(encKey[:])
}
}
root, err := b.trie.Commit(nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
b.triedb.Commit(root, false)
sectionHead := b.sectionHeads[b.bloomTrieRatio-1]
log.Info("Storing bloom trie", "section", b.section, "head", sectionHead, "root", root, "compression", float64(compSize)/float64(decompSize))
StoreBloomTrieRoot(b.diskdb, b.section, sectionHead, root)
return nil
}
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