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// Copyright 2018 The dexon-consensus Authors
// This file is part of the dexon-consensus library.
//
// The dexon-consensus library is free software: you can redistribute it
// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
// or (at your option) any later version.
//
// The dexon-consensus library is distributed in the hope that it will be
// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
// General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the dexon-consensus library. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package dex

import (
    "sync"

    coreCommon "github.com/byzantine-lab/dexon-consensus/common"
    coreDb "github.com/byzantine-lab/dexon-consensus/core/db"
    coreTypes "github.com/byzantine-lab/dexon-consensus/core/types"
)

type voteKey struct {
    ProposerID coreTypes.NodeID
    Type       coreTypes.VoteType
    BlockHash  coreCommon.Hash
    Period     uint64
    Position   coreTypes.Position
}

func voteToKey(vote *coreTypes.Vote) voteKey {
    return voteKey{
        ProposerID: vote.ProposerID,
        Type:       vote.Type,
        BlockHash:  vote.BlockHash,
        Period:     vote.Period,
        Position:   vote.Position,
    }
}

type cache struct {
    lock                sync.RWMutex
    blockCache          map[coreCommon.Hash]*coreTypes.Block
    finalizedBlockCache map[coreTypes.Position]*coreTypes.Block
    voteCache           map[coreTypes.Position]map[voteKey]*coreTypes.Vote
    votePosition        []coreTypes.Position
    db                  coreDb.Database
    voteSize            int
    size                int
}

func newCache(size int, db coreDb.Database) *cache {
    return &cache{
        blockCache:          make(map[coreCommon.Hash]*coreTypes.Block),
        finalizedBlockCache: make(map[coreTypes.Position]*coreTypes.Block),
        voteCache:           make(map[coreTypes.Position]map[voteKey]*coreTypes.Vote),
        db:                  db,
        size:                size,
    }
}

func (c *cache) addVote(vote *coreTypes.Vote) {
    c.lock.Lock()
    defer c.lock.Unlock()
    if c.voteSize >= c.size {
        pos := c.votePosition[0]
        c.voteSize -= len(c.voteCache[pos])
        delete(c.voteCache, pos)
        c.votePosition = c.votePosition[1:]
    }
    if _, exist := c.voteCache[vote.Position]; !exist {
        c.votePosition = append(c.votePosition, vote.Position)
        c.voteCache[vote.Position] = make(map[voteKey]*coreTypes.Vote)
    }
    key := voteToKey(vote)
    if _, exist := c.voteCache[vote.Position][key]; exist {
        return
    }
    c.voteCache[vote.Position][key] = vote
    c.voteSize++
}

func (c *cache) votes(pos coreTypes.Position) []*coreTypes.Vote {
    c.lock.RLock()
    defer c.lock.RUnlock()
    votes := make([]*coreTypes.Vote, 0, len(c.voteCache[pos]))
    for _, vote := range c.voteCache[pos] {
        votes = append(votes, vote)
    }
    return votes
}

func (c *cache) addBlocks(blocks []*coreTypes.Block) {
    c.lock.Lock()
    defer c.lock.Unlock()
    for _, b := range blocks {
        if b.IsFinalized() {
            c.addFinalizedBlockNoLock(b)
        } else {
            c.addBlockNoLock(b)
        }
    }
}

func (c *cache) addBlock(block *coreTypes.Block) {
    c.lock.Lock()
    defer c.lock.Unlock()
    c.addBlockNoLock(block)
}

func (c *cache) addBlockNoLock(block *coreTypes.Block) {
    // Avoid polluting cache by non-finalized blocks when we've received some
    // finalized block from the same position.
    if _, exist := c.finalizedBlockCache[block.Position]; exist {
        return
    }
    block = block.Clone()
    if len(c.blockCache) >= c.size {
        // Randomly delete one entry.
        for k := range c.blockCache {
            delete(c.blockCache, k)
            break
        }
    }
    c.blockCache[block.Hash] = block
}

func (c *cache) addFinalizedBlock(block *coreTypes.Block) {
    c.lock.Lock()
    defer c.lock.Unlock()
    c.addFinalizedBlockNoLock(block)
}

func (c *cache) addFinalizedBlockNoLock(block *coreTypes.Block) {
    block = block.Clone()
    if len(c.blockCache) >= c.size {
        // Randomly delete one entry.
        for k := range c.blockCache {
            delete(c.blockCache, k)
            break
        }
    }
    if len(c.finalizedBlockCache) >= c.size {
        // Randomly delete one entry.
        for k := range c.finalizedBlockCache {
            delete(c.finalizedBlockCache, k)
            break
        }
    }
    c.blockCache[block.Hash] = block
    c.finalizedBlockCache[block.Position] = block
}

func (c *cache) blocks(hashes coreCommon.Hashes, includeDB bool) []*coreTypes.Block {
    c.lock.RLock()
    defer c.lock.RUnlock()
    cacheBlocks := make([]*coreTypes.Block, 0, len(hashes))
    for _, hash := range hashes {
        if block, exist := c.blockCache[hash]; exist {
            cacheBlocks = append(cacheBlocks, block)
        } else if includeDB {
            block, err := c.db.GetBlock(hash)
            if err != nil {
                continue
            }
            cacheBlocks = append(cacheBlocks, &block)
        }
    }
    return cacheBlocks
}

func (c *cache) finalizedBlock(pos coreTypes.Position) *coreTypes.Block {
    c.lock.RLock()
    defer c.lock.RUnlock()
    if block, exist := c.finalizedBlockCache[pos]; exist {
        return block
    }
    // TODO(jimmy): get finalized block from db
    return nil
}