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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of go-ethereum.
//
// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// geth is the official command-line client for Ethereum.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"os"
godebug "runtime/debug"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/elastic/gosigar"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/console"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/debug"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
)
const (
clientIdentifier = "geth" // Client identifier to advertise over the network
)
var (
// Git SHA1 commit hash of the release (set via linker flags)
gitCommit = ""
// The app that holds all commands and flags.
app = utils.NewApp(gitCommit, "the go-ethereum command line interface")
// flags that configure the node
nodeFlags = []cli.Flag{
utils.IdentityFlag,
utils.UnlockedAccountFlag,
utils.PasswordFileFlag,
utils.BootnodesFlag,
utils.BootnodesV4Flag,
utils.BootnodesV5Flag,
utils.DataDirFlag,
utils.KeyStoreDirFlag,
utils.ExternalSignerFlag,
utils.NoUSBFlag,
utils.DashboardEnabledFlag,
utils.DashboardAddrFlag,
utils.DashboardPortFlag,
utils.DashboardRefreshFlag,
utils.EthashCacheDirFlag,
utils.EthashCachesInMemoryFlag,
utils.EthashCachesOnDiskFlag,
utils.EthashDatasetDirFlag,
utils.EthashDatasetsInMemoryFlag,
utils.EthashDatasetsOnDiskFlag,
utils.TxPoolLocalsFlag,
utils.TxPoolNoLocalsFlag,
utils.TxPoolJournalFlag,
utils.TxPoolRejournalFlag,
utils.TxPoolPriceLimitFlag,
utils.TxPoolPriceBumpFlag,
utils.TxPoolAccountSlotsFlag,
utils.TxPoolGlobalSlotsFlag,
utils.TxPoolAccountQueueFlag,
utils.TxPoolGlobalQueueFlag,
utils.TxPoolLifetimeFlag,
utils.ULCModeConfigFlag,
utils.OnlyAnnounceModeFlag,
utils.ULCTrustedNodesFlag,
utils.ULCMinTrustedFractionFlag,
utils.SyncModeFlag,
utils.ExitWhenSyncedFlag,
utils.GCModeFlag,
utils.LightServFlag,
utils.LightBandwidthInFlag,
utils.LightBandwidthOutFlag,
utils.LightPeersFlag,
utils.LightKDFFlag,
utils.WhitelistFlag,
utils.CacheFlag,
utils.CacheDatabaseFlag,
utils.CacheTrieFlag,
utils.CacheGCFlag,
utils.ListenPortFlag,
utils.MaxPeersFlag,
utils.MaxPendingPeersFlag,
utils.MiningEnabledFlag,
utils.MinerThreadsFlag,
utils.MinerLegacyThreadsFlag,
utils.MinerNotifyFlag,
utils.MinerGasTargetFlag,
utils.MinerLegacyGasTargetFlag,
utils.MinerGasLimitFlag,
utils.MinerGasPriceFlag,
utils.MinerLegacyGasPriceFlag,
utils.MinerEtherbaseFlag,
utils.MinerLegacyEtherbaseFlag,
utils.MinerExtraDataFlag,
utils.MinerLegacyExtraDataFlag,
utils.MinerRecommitIntervalFlag,
utils.MinerNoVerfiyFlag,
utils.NATFlag,
utils.NoDiscoverFlag,
utils.DiscoveryV5Flag,
utils.NetrestrictFlag,
utils.NodeKeyFileFlag,
utils.NodeKeyHexFlag,
utils.DeveloperFlag,
utils.DeveloperPeriodFlag,
utils.TestnetFlag,
utils.RinkebyFlag,
utils.GoerliFlag,
utils.VMEnableDebugFlag,
utils.NetworkIdFlag,
utils.ConstantinopleOverrideFlag,
utils.RPCCORSDomainFlag,
utils.RPCVirtualHostsFlag,
utils.EthStatsURLFlag,
utils.MetricsEnabledFlag,
utils.FakePoWFlag,
utils.NoCompactionFlag,
utils.GpoBlocksFlag,
utils.GpoPercentileFlag,
utils.EWASMInterpreterFlag,
utils.EVMInterpreterFlag,
configFileFlag,
}
rpcFlags = []cli.Flag{
utils.RPCEnabledFlag,
utils.RPCListenAddrFlag,
utils.RPCPortFlag,
utils.GraphQLEnabledFlag,
utils.GraphQLListenAddrFlag,
utils.GraphQLPortFlag,
utils.GraphQLCORSDomainFlag,
utils.GraphQLVirtualHostsFlag,
utils.RPCApiFlag,
utils.WSEnabledFlag,
utils.WSListenAddrFlag,
utils.WSPortFlag,
utils.WSApiFlag,
utils.WSAllowedOriginsFlag,
utils.IPCDisabledFlag,
utils.IPCPathFlag,
}
whisperFlags = []cli.Flag{
utils.WhisperEnabledFlag,
utils.WhisperMaxMessageSizeFlag,
utils.WhisperMinPOWFlag,
utils.WhisperRestrictConnectionBetweenLightClientsFlag,
}
metricsFlags = []cli.Flag{
utils.MetricsEnableInfluxDBFlag,
utils.MetricsInfluxDBEndpointFlag,
utils.MetricsInfluxDBDatabaseFlag,
utils.MetricsInfluxDBUsernameFlag,
utils.MetricsInfluxDBPasswordFlag,
utils.MetricsInfluxDBTagsFlag,
}
)
func init() {
// Initialize the CLI app and start Geth
app.Action = geth
app.HideVersion = true // we have a command to print the version
app.Copyright = "Copyright 2013-2019 The go-ethereum Authors"
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
// See chaincmd.go:
initCommand,
importCommand,
exportCommand,
importPreimagesCommand,
exportPreimagesCommand,
copydbCommand,
removedbCommand,
dumpCommand,
// See monitorcmd.go:
monitorCommand,
// See accountcmd.go:
accountCommand,
walletCommand,
// See consolecmd.go:
consoleCommand,
attachCommand,
javascriptCommand,
// See misccmd.go:
makecacheCommand,
makedagCommand,
versionCommand,
bugCommand,
licenseCommand,
// See config.go
dumpConfigCommand,
}
sort.Sort(cli.CommandsByName(app.Commands))
app.Flags = append(app.Flags, nodeFlags...)
app.Flags = append(app.Flags, rpcFlags...)
app.Flags = append(app.Flags, consoleFlags...)
app.Flags = append(app.Flags, debug.Flags...)
app.Flags = append(app.Flags, whisperFlags...)
app.Flags = append(app.Flags, metricsFlags...)
app.Before = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
logdir := ""
if ctx.GlobalBool(utils.DashboardEnabledFlag.Name) {
logdir = (&node.Config{DataDir: utils.MakeDataDir(ctx)}).ResolvePath("logs")
}
if err := debug.Setup(ctx, logdir); err != nil {
return err
}
// Cap the cache allowance and tune the garbage collector
var mem gosigar.Mem
if err := mem.Get(); err == nil {
allowance := int(mem.Total / 1024 / 1024 / 3)
if cache := ctx.GlobalInt(utils.CacheFlag.Name); cache > allowance {
log.Warn("Sanitizing cache to Go's GC limits", "provided", cache, "updated", allowance)
ctx.GlobalSet(utils.CacheFlag.Name, strconv.Itoa(allowance))
}
}
// Ensure Go's GC ignores the database cache for trigger percentage
cache := ctx.GlobalInt(utils.CacheFlag.Name)
gogc := math.Max(20, math.Min(100, 100/(float64(cache)/1024)))
log.Debug("Sanitizing Go's GC trigger", "percent", int(gogc))
godebug.SetGCPercent(int(gogc))
// Start metrics export if enabled
utils.SetupMetrics(ctx)
// Start system runtime metrics collection
go metrics.CollectProcessMetrics(3 * time.Second)
return nil
}
app.After = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
debug.Exit()
console.Stdin.Close() // Resets terminal mode.
return nil
}
}
func main() {
if err := app.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
// geth is the main entry point into the system if no special subcommand is ran.
// It creates a default node based on the command line arguments and runs it in
// blocking mode, waiting for it to be shut down.
func geth(ctx *cli.Context) error {
if args := ctx.Args(); len(args) > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid command: %q", args[0])
}
node := makeFullNode(ctx)
defer node.Close()
startNode(ctx, node)
node.Wait()
return nil
}
// startNode boots up the system node and all registered protocols, after which
// it unlocks any requested accounts, and starts the RPC/IPC interfaces and the
// miner.
func startNode(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node) {
debug.Memsize.Add("node", stack)
// Start up the node itself
utils.StartNode(stack)
// Unlock any account specifically requested
if keystores := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType); len(keystores) > 0 {
ks := keystores[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
passwords := utils.MakePasswordList(ctx)
unlocks := strings.Split(ctx.GlobalString(utils.UnlockedAccountFlag.Name), ",")
for i, account := range unlocks {
if trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(account); trimmed != "" {
unlockAccount(ctx, ks, trimmed, i, passwords)
}
}
}
// Register wallet event handlers to open and auto-derive wallets
events := make(chan accounts.WalletEvent, 16)
stack.AccountManager().Subscribe(events)
go func() {
// Create a chain state reader for self-derivation
rpcClient, err := stack.Attach()
if err != nil {
utils.Fatalf("Failed to attach to self: %v", err)
}
stateReader := ethclient.NewClient(rpcClient)
// Open any wallets already attached
for _, wallet := range stack.AccountManager().Wallets() {
if err := wallet.Open(""); err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to open wallet", "url", wallet.URL(), "err", err)
}
}
// Listen for wallet event till termination
for event := range events {
switch event.Kind {
case accounts.WalletArrived:
if err := event.Wallet.Open(""); err != nil {
log.Warn("New wallet appeared, failed to open", "url", event.Wallet.URL(), "err", err)
}
case accounts.WalletOpened:
status, _ := event.Wallet.Status()
log.Info("New wallet appeared", "url", event.Wallet.URL(), "status", status)
derivationPath := accounts.DefaultBaseDerivationPath
if event.Wallet.URL().Scheme == "ledger" {
derivationPath = accounts.DefaultLedgerBaseDerivationPath
}
event.Wallet.SelfDerive(derivationPath, stateReader)
case accounts.WalletDropped:
log.Info("Old wallet dropped", "url", event.Wallet.URL())
event.Wallet.Close()
}
}
}()
// Spawn a standalone goroutine for status synchronization monitoring,
// close the node when synchronization is complete if user required.
if ctx.GlobalBool(utils.ExitWhenSyncedFlag.Name) {
go func() {
sub := stack.EventMux().Subscribe(downloader.DoneEvent{})
defer sub.Unsubscribe()
for {
event := <-sub.Chan()
if event == nil {
continue
}
done, ok := event.Data.(downloader.DoneEvent)
if !ok {
continue
}
if timestamp := time.Unix(done.Latest.Time.Int64(), 0); time.Since(timestamp) < 10*time.Minute {
log.Info("Synchronisation completed", "latestnum", done.Latest.Number, "latesthash", done.Latest.Hash(),
"age", common.PrettyAge(timestamp))
stack.Stop()
}
}
}()
}
// Start auxiliary services if enabled
if ctx.GlobalBool(utils.MiningEnabledFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalBool(utils.DeveloperFlag.Name) {
// Mining only makes sense if a full Ethereum node is running
if ctx.GlobalString(utils.SyncModeFlag.Name) == "light" {
utils.Fatalf("Light clients do not support mining")
}
var ethereum *eth.Ethereum
if err := stack.Service(ðereum); err != nil {
utils.Fatalf("Ethereum service not running: %v", err)
}
// Set the gas price to the limits from the CLI and start mining
gasprice := utils.GlobalBig(ctx, utils.MinerLegacyGasPriceFlag.Name)
if ctx.IsSet(utils.MinerGasPriceFlag.Name) {
gasprice = utils.GlobalBig(ctx, utils.MinerGasPriceFlag.Name)
}
ethereum.TxPool().SetGasPrice(gasprice)
threads := ctx.GlobalInt(utils.MinerLegacyThreadsFlag.Name)
if ctx.GlobalIsSet(utils.MinerThreadsFlag.Name) {
threads = ctx.GlobalInt(utils.MinerThreadsFlag.Name)
}
if err := ethereum.StartMining(threads); err != nil {
utils.Fatalf("Failed to start mining: %v", err)
}
}
}
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