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path: root/cmd/geth/chaincmd.go
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package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "path/filepath"
    "strconv"
    "time"

    "github.com/codegangsta/cli"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
)

var (
    importCommand = cli.Command{
        Action: importChain,
        Name:   "import",
        Usage:  `import a blockchain file`,
    }
    exportCommand = cli.Command{
        Action: exportChain,
        Name:   "export",
        Usage:  `export blockchain into file`,
    }
    upgradedbCommand = cli.Command{
        Action: upgradeDB,
        Name:   "upgradedb",
        Usage:  "upgrade chainblock database",
    }
    removedbCommand = cli.Command{
        Action: removeDB,
        Name:   "removedb",
        Usage:  "Remove blockchain and state databases",
    }
    dumpCommand = cli.Command{
        Action: dump,
        Name:   "dump",
        Usage:  `dump a specific block from storage`,
        Description: `
The arguments are interpreted as block numbers or hashes.
Use "ethereum dump 0" to dump the genesis block.
`,
    }
)

func importChain(ctx *cli.Context) {
    if len(ctx.Args()) != 1 {
        utils.Fatalf("This command requires an argument.")
    }
    chain, blockDB, stateDB, extraDB := utils.MakeChain(ctx)
    start := time.Now()
    err := utils.ImportChain(chain, ctx.Args().First())
    closeAll(blockDB, stateDB, extraDB)
    if err != nil {
        utils.Fatalf("Import error: %v", err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("Import done in %v", time.Since(start))
}

func exportChain(ctx *cli.Context) {
    if len(ctx.Args()) != 1 {
        utils.Fatalf("This command requires an argument.")
    }
    chain, _, _, _ := utils.MakeChain(ctx)
    start := time.Now()
    if err := utils.ExportChain(chain, ctx.Args().First()); err != nil {
        utils.Fatalf("Export error: %v\n", err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("Export done in %v", time.Since(start))
}

func removeDB(ctx *cli.Context) {
    confirm, err := utils.PromptConfirm("Remove local databases?")
    if err != nil {
        utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
    }

    if confirm {
        fmt.Println("Removing chain and state databases...")
        start := time.Now()

        os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(ctx.GlobalString(utils.DataDirFlag.Name), "blockchain"))
        os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(ctx.GlobalString(utils.DataDirFlag.Name), "state"))

        fmt.Printf("Removed in %v\n", time.Since(start))
    } else {
        fmt.Println("Operation aborted")
    }
}

func upgradeDB(ctx *cli.Context) {
    glog.Infoln("Upgrading blockchain database")

    chain, blockDB, stateDB, extraDB := utils.MakeChain(ctx)
    v, _ := blockDB.Get([]byte("BlockchainVersion"))
    bcVersion := int(common.NewValue(v).Uint())
    if bcVersion == 0 {
        bcVersion = core.BlockChainVersion
    }

    // Export the current chain.
    filename := fmt.Sprintf("blockchain_%d_%s.chain", bcVersion, time.Now().Format("20060102_150405"))
    exportFile := filepath.Join(ctx.GlobalString(utils.DataDirFlag.Name), filename)
    if err := utils.ExportChain(chain, exportFile); err != nil {
        utils.Fatalf("Unable to export chain for reimport %s", err)
    }
    closeAll(blockDB, stateDB, extraDB)
    os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(ctx.GlobalString(utils.DataDirFlag.Name), "blockchain"))
    os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(ctx.GlobalString(utils.DataDirFlag.Name), "state"))

    // Import the chain file.
    chain, blockDB, stateDB, extraDB = utils.MakeChain(ctx)
    blockDB.Put([]byte("BlockchainVersion"), common.NewValue(core.BlockChainVersion).Bytes())
    err := utils.ImportChain(chain, exportFile)
    closeAll(blockDB, stateDB, extraDB)
    if err != nil {
        utils.Fatalf("Import error %v (a backup is made in %s, use the import command to import it)", err, exportFile)
    } else {
        os.Remove(exportFile)
        glog.Infoln("Import finished")
    }
}

func dump(ctx *cli.Context) {
    chain, _, stateDB, _ := utils.MakeChain(ctx)
    for _, arg := range ctx.Args() {
        var block *types.Block
        if hashish(arg) {
            block = chain.GetBlock(common.HexToHash(arg))
        } else {
            num, _ := strconv.Atoi(arg)
            block = chain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(num))
        }
        if block == nil {
            fmt.Println("{}")
            utils.Fatalf("block not found")
        } else {
            state := state.New(block.Root(), stateDB)
            fmt.Printf("%s\n", state.Dump())
        }
    }
}

// hashish returns true for strings that look like hashes.
func hashish(x string) bool {
    _, err := strconv.Atoi(x)
    return err != nil
}

func closeAll(dbs ...common.Database) {
    for _, db := range dbs {
        db.Close()
    }
}