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// Copyright (c) 2014-2015 The Notify Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

package notify

import "sync"

// nonrecursiveTree TODO(rjeczalik)
type nonrecursiveTree struct {
    rw   sync.RWMutex // protects root
    root root
    w    watcher
    c    chan EventInfo
    rec  chan EventInfo
}

// newNonrecursiveTree TODO(rjeczalik)
func newNonrecursiveTree(w watcher, c, rec chan EventInfo) *nonrecursiveTree {
    if rec == nil {
        rec = make(chan EventInfo, buffer)
    }
    t := &nonrecursiveTree{
        root: root{nd: newnode("")},
        w:    w,
        c:    c,
        rec:  rec,
    }
    go t.dispatch(c)
    go t.internal(rec)
    return t
}

// dispatch TODO(rjeczalik)
func (t *nonrecursiveTree) dispatch(c <-chan EventInfo) {
    for ei := range c {
        dbgprintf("dispatching %v on %q", ei.Event(), ei.Path())
        go func(ei EventInfo) {
            var nd node
            var isrec bool
            dir, base := split(ei.Path())
            fn := func(it node, isbase bool) error {
                isrec = isrec || it.Watch.IsRecursive()
                if isbase {
                    nd = it
                } else {
                    it.Watch.Dispatch(ei, recursive)
                }
                return nil
            }
            t.rw.RLock()
            // Notify recursive watchpoints found on the path.
            if err := t.root.WalkPath(dir, fn); err != nil {
                dbgprint("dispatch did not reach leaf:", err)
                t.rw.RUnlock()
                return
            }
            // Notify parent watchpoint.
            nd.Watch.Dispatch(ei, 0)
            isrec = isrec || nd.Watch.IsRecursive()
            // If leaf watchpoint exists, notify it.
            if nd, ok := nd.Child[base]; ok {
                isrec = isrec || nd.Watch.IsRecursive()
                nd.Watch.Dispatch(ei, 0)
            }
            t.rw.RUnlock()
            // If the event describes newly leaf directory created within
            if !isrec || ei.Event() != Create {
                return
            }
            if ok, err := ei.(isDirer).isDir(); !ok || err != nil {
                return
            }
            t.rec <- ei
        }(ei)
    }
}

// internal TODO(rjeczalik)
func (t *nonrecursiveTree) internal(rec <-chan EventInfo) {
    for ei := range rec {
        var nd node
        var eset = internal
        t.rw.Lock()
        t.root.WalkPath(ei.Path(), func(it node, _ bool) error {
            if e := it.Watch[t.rec]; e != 0 && e > eset {
                eset = e
            }
            nd = it
            return nil
        })
        if eset == internal {
            t.rw.Unlock()
            continue
        }
        err := nd.Add(ei.Path()).AddDir(t.recFunc(eset))
        t.rw.Unlock()
        if err != nil {
            dbgprintf("internal(%p) error: %v", rec, err)
        }
    }
}

// watchAdd TODO(rjeczalik)
func (t *nonrecursiveTree) watchAdd(nd node, c chan<- EventInfo, e Event) eventDiff {
    if e&recursive != 0 {
        diff := nd.Watch.Add(t.rec, e|Create|omit)
        nd.Watch.Add(c, e)
        return diff
    }
    return nd.Watch.Add(c, e)
}

// watchDelMin TODO(rjeczalik)
func (t *nonrecursiveTree) watchDelMin(min Event, nd node, c chan<- EventInfo, e Event) eventDiff {
    old, ok := nd.Watch[t.rec]
    if ok {
        nd.Watch[t.rec] = min
    }
    diff := nd.Watch.Del(c, e)
    if ok {
        switch old &^= diff[0] &^ diff[1]; {
        case old|internal == internal:
            delete(nd.Watch, t.rec)
            if set, ok := nd.Watch[nil]; ok && len(nd.Watch) == 1 && set == 0 {
                delete(nd.Watch, nil)
            }
        default:
            nd.Watch.Add(t.rec, old|Create)
            switch {
            case diff == none:
            case diff[1]|Create == diff[0]:
                diff = none
            default:
                diff[1] |= Create
            }
        }
    }
    return diff
}

// watchDel TODO(rjeczalik)
func (t *nonrecursiveTree) watchDel(nd node, c chan<- EventInfo, e Event) eventDiff {
    return t.watchDelMin(0, nd, c, e)
}

// Watch TODO(rjeczalik)
func (t *nonrecursiveTree) Watch(path string, c chan<- EventInfo, events ...Event) error {
    if c == nil {
        panic("notify: Watch using nil channel")
    }
    // Expanding with empty event set is a nop.
    if len(events) == 0 {
        return nil
    }
    path, isrec, err := cleanpath(path)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    eset := joinevents(events)
    t.rw.Lock()
    defer t.rw.Unlock()
    nd := t.root.Add(path)
    if isrec {
        return t.watchrec(nd, c, eset|recursive)
    }
    return t.watch(nd, c, eset)
}

func (t *nonrecursiveTree) watch(nd node, c chan<- EventInfo, e Event) (err error) {
    diff := nd.Watch.Add(c, e)
    switch {
    case diff == none:
        return nil
    case diff[1] == 0:
        // TODO(rjeczalik): cleanup this panic after implementation is stable
        panic("eset is empty: " + nd.Name)
    case diff[0] == 0:
        err = t.w.Watch(nd.Name, diff[1])
    default:
        err = t.w.Rewatch(nd.Name, diff[0], diff[1])
    }
    if err != nil {
        nd.Watch.Del(c, diff.Event())
        return err
    }
    return nil
}

func (t *nonrecursiveTree) recFunc(e Event) walkFunc {
    return func(nd node) error {
        switch diff := nd.Watch.Add(t.rec, e|omit|Create); {
        case diff == none:
        case diff[1] == 0:
            // TODO(rjeczalik): cleanup this panic after implementation is stable
            panic("eset is empty: " + nd.Name)
        case diff[0] == 0:
            t.w.Watch(nd.Name, diff[1])
        default:
            t.w.Rewatch(nd.Name, diff[0], diff[1])
        }
        return nil
    }
}

func (t *nonrecursiveTree) watchrec(nd node, c chan<- EventInfo, e Event) error {
    var traverse func(walkFunc) error
    // Non-recursive tree listens on Create event for every recursive
    // watchpoint in order to automagically set a watch for every
    // created directory.
    switch diff := nd.Watch.dryAdd(t.rec, e|Create); {
    case diff == none:
        t.watchAdd(nd, c, e)
        nd.Watch.Add(t.rec, e|omit|Create)
        return nil
    case diff[1] == 0:
        // TODO(rjeczalik): cleanup this panic after implementation is stable
        panic("eset is empty: " + nd.Name)
    case diff[0] == 0:
        // TODO(rjeczalik): BFS into directories and skip subtree as soon as first
        // recursive watchpoint is encountered.
        traverse = nd.AddDir
    default:
        traverse = nd.Walk
    }
    // TODO(rjeczalik): account every path that failed to be (re)watched
    // and retry.
    if err := traverse(t.recFunc(e)); err != nil {
        return err
    }
    t.watchAdd(nd, c, e)
    return nil
}

type walkWatchpointFunc func(Event, node) error

func (t *nonrecursiveTree) walkWatchpoint(nd node, fn walkWatchpointFunc) error {
    type minode struct {
        min Event
        nd  node
    }
    mnd := minode{nd: nd}
    stack := []minode{mnd}
Traverse:
    for n := len(stack); n != 0; n = len(stack) {
        mnd, stack = stack[n-1], stack[:n-1]
        // There must be no recursive watchpoints if the node has no watchpoints
        // itself (every node in subtree rooted at recursive watchpoints must
        // have at least nil (total) and t.rec watchpoints).
        if len(mnd.nd.Watch) != 0 {
            switch err := fn(mnd.min, mnd.nd); err {
            case nil:
            case errSkip:
                continue Traverse
            default:
                return err
            }
        }
        for _, nd := range mnd.nd.Child {
            stack = append(stack, minode{mnd.nd.Watch[t.rec], nd})
        }
    }
    return nil
}

// Stop TODO(rjeczalik)
func (t *nonrecursiveTree) Stop(c chan<- EventInfo) {
    fn := func(min Event, nd node) error {
        // TODO(rjeczalik): aggregate watcher errors and retry; in worst case
        // forward to the user.
        switch diff := t.watchDelMin(min, nd, c, all); {
        case diff == none:
            return nil
        case diff[1] == 0:
            t.w.Unwatch(nd.Name)
        default:
            t.w.Rewatch(nd.Name, diff[0], diff[1])
        }
        return nil
    }
    t.rw.Lock()
    err := t.walkWatchpoint(t.root.nd, fn) // TODO(rjeczalik): store max root per c
    t.rw.Unlock()
    dbgprintf("Stop(%p) error: %v\n", c, err)
}

// Close TODO(rjeczalik)
func (t *nonrecursiveTree) Close() error {
    err := t.w.Close()
    close(t.c)
    return err
}