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package natpmp
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/jackpal/gateway"
"log"
"net"
"time"
)
// Implement the NAT-PMP protocol, typically supported by Apple routers and open source
// routers such as DD-WRT and Tomato.
//
// See http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheshire-nat-pmp-03
//
// Usage:
//
// client := natpmp.NewClient(gatewayIP)
// response, err := client.GetExternalAddress()
const nAT_PMP_PORT = 5351
const nAT_TRIES = 9
const nAT_INITIAL_MS = 250
// The recommended mapping lifetime for AddPortMapping
const RECOMMENDED_MAPPING_LIFETIME_SECONDS = 3600
// Client is a NAT-PMP protocol client.
type Client struct {
gateway net.IP
}
// Create a NAT-PMP client for the NAT-PMP server at the gateway.
func NewClient(gateway net.IP) (nat *Client) {
return &Client{gateway}
}
// Create a NAT-PMP client for the NAT-PMP server at the default gateway.
func NewClientForDefaultGateway() (nat *Client, err error) {
var g net.IP
g, err = gateway.DiscoverGateway()
if err != nil {
return
}
nat = NewClient(g)
return
}
// Results of the NAT-PMP GetExternalAddress operation
type GetExternalAddressResult struct {
SecondsSinceStartOfEpoc uint32
ExternalIPAddress [4]byte
}
// Get the external address of the router.
func (n *Client) GetExternalAddress() (result *GetExternalAddressResult, err error) {
msg := make([]byte, 2)
msg[0] = 0 // Version 0
msg[1] = 0 // OP Code 0
response, err := n.rpc(msg, 12)
if err != nil {
return
}
result = &GetExternalAddressResult{}
result.SecondsSinceStartOfEpoc = readNetworkOrderUint32(response[4:8])
copy(result.ExternalIPAddress[:], response[8:12])
return
}
// Results of the NAT-PMP AddPortMapping operation
type AddPortMappingResult struct {
SecondsSinceStartOfEpoc uint32
InternalPort uint16
MappedExternalPort uint16
PortMappingLifetimeInSeconds uint32
}
// Add (or delete) a port mapping. To delete a mapping, set the requestedExternalPort and lifetime to 0
func (n *Client) AddPortMapping(protocol string, internalPort, requestedExternalPort int, lifetime int) (result *AddPortMappingResult, err error) {
var opcode byte
if protocol == "udp" {
opcode = 1
} else if protocol == "tcp" {
opcode = 2
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("unknown protocol %v", protocol)
return
}
msg := make([]byte, 12)
msg[0] = 0 // Version 0
msg[1] = opcode
writeNetworkOrderUint16(msg[4:6], uint16(internalPort))
writeNetworkOrderUint16(msg[6:8], uint16(requestedExternalPort))
writeNetworkOrderUint32(msg[8:12], uint32(lifetime))
response, err := n.rpc(msg, 16)
if err != nil {
return
}
result = &AddPortMappingResult{}
result.SecondsSinceStartOfEpoc = readNetworkOrderUint32(response[4:8])
result.InternalPort = readNetworkOrderUint16(response[8:10])
result.MappedExternalPort = readNetworkOrderUint16(response[10:12])
result.PortMappingLifetimeInSeconds = readNetworkOrderUint32(response[12:16])
return
}
func (n *Client) rpc(msg []byte, resultSize int) (result []byte, err error) {
var server net.UDPAddr
server.IP = n.gateway
server.Port = nAT_PMP_PORT
conn, err := net.DialUDP("udp", nil, &server)
if err != nil {
return
}
defer conn.Close()
result = make([]byte, resultSize)
needNewDeadline := true
var tries uint
for tries = 0; tries < nAT_TRIES; {
if needNewDeadline {
err = conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add((nAT_INITIAL_MS << tries) * time.Millisecond))
if err != nil {
return
}
needNewDeadline = false
}
_, err = conn.Write(msg)
if err != nil {
return
}
var bytesRead int
var remoteAddr *net.UDPAddr
bytesRead, remoteAddr, err = conn.ReadFromUDP(result)
if err != nil {
if err.(net.Error).Timeout() {
tries++
needNewDeadline = true
continue
}
return
}
if !remoteAddr.IP.Equal(n.gateway) {
log.Printf("Ignoring packet because IPs differ:", remoteAddr, n.gateway)
// Ignore this packet.
// Continue without increasing retransmission timeout or deadline.
continue
}
if bytesRead != resultSize {
err = fmt.Errorf("unexpected result size %d, expected %d", bytesRead, resultSize)
return
}
if result[0] != 0 {
err = fmt.Errorf("unknown protocol version %d", result[0])
return
}
expectedOp := msg[1] | 0x80
if result[1] != expectedOp {
err = fmt.Errorf("Unexpected opcode %d. Expected %d", result[1], expectedOp)
return
}
resultCode := readNetworkOrderUint16(result[2:4])
if resultCode != 0 {
err = fmt.Errorf("Non-zero result code %d", resultCode)
return
}
// If we got here the RPC is good.
return
}
err = fmt.Errorf("Timed out trying to contact gateway")
return
}
func writeNetworkOrderUint16(buf []byte, d uint16) {
buf[0] = byte(d >> 8)
buf[1] = byte(d)
}
func writeNetworkOrderUint32(buf []byte, d uint32) {
buf[0] = byte(d >> 24)
buf[1] = byte(d >> 16)
buf[2] = byte(d >> 8)
buf[3] = byte(d)
}
func readNetworkOrderUint16(buf []byte) uint16 {
return (uint16(buf[0]) << 8) | uint16(buf[1])
}
func readNetworkOrderUint32(buf []byte) uint32 {
return (uint32(buf[0]) << 24) | (uint32(buf[1]) << 16) | (uint32(buf[2]) << 8) | uint32(buf[3])
}
|
