mobile: initial wrappers for mobile support

4 files changed, 276 insertions, 14 deletions

diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/bind.go b/accounts/abi/bind/bind.go
index 24fe9f770..154c67b0e 100644
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/bind.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/bind.go
@@ -32,11 +32,20 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/tools/imports"
 )
 
+// Lang is a target programming language selector to generate bindings for.
+type Lang int
+
+const (
+	LangGo Lang = iota
+	LangJava
+	LangObjC
+)
+
 // Bind generates a Go wrapper around a contract ABI. This wrapper isn't meant
 // to be used as is in client code, but rather as an intermediate struct which
 // enforces compile time type safety and naming convention opposed to having to
 // manually maintain hard coded strings that break on runtime.
-func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string) (string, error) {
+func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string, lang Lang) (string, error) {
 	// Process each individual contract requested binding
 	contracts := make(map[string]*tmplContract)
 
@@ -62,7 +71,7 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string) (string
 		for _, original := range evmABI.Methods {
 			// Normalize the method for capital cases and non-anonymous inputs/outputs
 			normalized := original
-			normalized.Name = capitalise(original.Name)
+			normalized.Name = methodNormalizer[lang](original.Name)
 
 			normalized.Inputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Inputs))
 			copy(normalized.Inputs, original.Inputs)
@@ -78,7 +87,7 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string) (string
 					normalized.Outputs[j].Name = capitalise(output.Name)
 				}
 			}
-			// Append the methos to the call or transact lists
+			// Append the methods to the call or transact lists
 			if original.Const {
 				calls[original.Name] = &tmplMethod{Original: original, Normalized: normalized, Structured: structured(original)}
 			} else {
@@ -87,7 +96,7 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string) (string
 		}
 		contracts[types[i]] = &tmplContract{
 			Type:        capitalise(types[i]),
-			InputABI:    strippedABI,
+			InputABI:    strings.Replace(strippedABI, "\"", "\\\"", -1),
 			InputBin:    strings.TrimSpace(bytecodes[i]),
 			Constructor: evmABI.Constructor,
 			Calls:       calls,
@@ -102,9 +111,12 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string) (string
 	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
 
 	funcs := map[string]interface{}{
-		"bindtype": bindType,
+		"bindtype":     bindType[lang],
+		"namedtype":    namedType[lang],
+		"capitalise":   capitalise,
+		"decapitalise": decapitalise,
 	}
-	tmpl := template.Must(template.New("").Funcs(funcs).Parse(tmplSource))
+	tmpl := template.Must(template.New("").Funcs(funcs).Parse(tmplSource[lang]))
 	if err := tmpl.Execute(buffer, data); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -116,10 +128,17 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string) (string
 	return string(code), nil
 }
 
-// bindType converts a Solidity type to a Go one. Since there is no clear mapping
+// bindType is a set of type binders that convert Solidity types to some supported
+// programming language.
+var bindType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type) string{
+	LangGo:   bindTypeGo,
+	LangJava: bindTypeJava,
+}
+
+// bindTypeGo converts a Solidity type to a Go one. Since there is no clear mapping
 // from all Solidity types to Go ones (e.g. uint17), those that cannot be exactly
 // mapped will use an upscaled type (e.g. *big.Int).
-func bindType(kind abi.Type) string {
+func bindTypeGo(kind abi.Type) string {
 	stringKind := kind.String()
 
 	switch {
@@ -160,11 +179,137 @@ func bindType(kind abi.Type) string {
 	}
 }
 
+// bindTypeJava converts a Solidity type to a Java one. Since there is no clear mapping
+// from all Solidity types to Java ones (e.g. uint17), those that cannot be exactly
+// mapped will use an upscaled type (e.g. BigDecimal).
+func bindTypeJava(kind abi.Type) string {
+	stringKind := kind.String()
+
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "address"):
+		parts := regexp.MustCompile("address(\\[[0-9]*\\])?").FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			return stringKind
+		}
+		if parts[1] == "" {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("Address")
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Addresses")
+
+	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bytes"):
+		parts := regexp.MustCompile("bytes([0-9]*)(\\[[0-9]*\\])?").FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
+		if len(parts) != 3 {
+			return stringKind
+		}
+		if parts[2] != "" {
+			return "byte[][]"
+		}
+		return "byte[]"
+
+	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "int") || strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "uint"):
+		parts := regexp.MustCompile("(u)?int([0-9]*)(\\[[0-9]*\\])?").FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
+		if len(parts) != 4 {
+			return stringKind
+		}
+		switch parts[2] {
+		case "8", "16", "32", "64":
+			if parts[1] == "" {
+				if parts[3] == "" {
+					return fmt.Sprintf("int%s", parts[2])
+				}
+				return fmt.Sprintf("int%s[]", parts[2])
+			}
+		}
+		if parts[3] == "" {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("BigInt")
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("BigInts")
+
+	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bool"):
+		parts := regexp.MustCompile("bool(\\[[0-9]*\\])?").FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			return stringKind
+		}
+		if parts[1] == "" {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("bool")
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("bool[]")
+
+	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "string"):
+		parts := regexp.MustCompile("string(\\[[0-9]*\\])?").FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			return stringKind
+		}
+		if parts[1] == "" {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("String")
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("String[]")
+
+	default:
+		return stringKind
+	}
+}
+
+// namedType is a set of functions that transform language specific types to
+// named versions that my be used inside method names.
+var namedType = map[Lang]func(string, abi.Type) string{
+	LangGo:   func(string, abi.Type) string { panic("this shouldn't be needed") },
+	LangJava: namedTypeJava,
+}
+
+// namedTypeJava converts some primitive data types to named variants that can
+// be used as parts of method names.
+func namedTypeJava(javaKind string, solKind abi.Type) string {
+	switch javaKind {
+	case "byte[]":
+		return "Binary"
+	case "byte[][]":
+		return "Binaries"
+	case "string":
+		return "String"
+	case "string[]":
+		return "Strings"
+	case "bool":
+		return "Bool"
+	case "bool[]":
+		return "Bools"
+	case "BigInt":
+		parts := regexp.MustCompile("(u)?int([0-9]*)(\\[[0-9]*\\])?").FindStringSubmatch(solKind.String())
+		if len(parts) != 4 {
+			return javaKind
+		}
+		switch parts[2] {
+		case "8", "16", "32", "64":
+			if parts[3] == "" {
+				return capitalise(fmt.Sprintf("%sint%s", parts[1], parts[2]))
+			}
+			return capitalise(fmt.Sprintf("%sint%ss", parts[1], parts[2]))
+
+		default:
+			return javaKind
+		}
+	default:
+		return javaKind
+	}
+}
+
+// methodNormalizer is a name transformer that modifies Solidity method names to
+// conform to target language naming concentions.
+var methodNormalizer = map[Lang]func(string) string{
+	LangGo:   capitalise,
+	LangJava: decapitalise,
+}
+
 // capitalise makes the first character of a string upper case.
 func capitalise(input string) string {
 	return strings.ToUpper(input[:1]) + input[1:]
 }
 
+// decapitalise makes the first character of a string lower case.
+func decapitalise(input string) string {
+	return strings.ToLower(input[:1]) + input[1:]
+}
+
 // structured checks whether a method has enough information to return a proper
 // Go struct ot if flat returns are needed.
 func structured(method abi.Method) bool {
diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go b/accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go
index 67c09c3ad..6ebc8ea0a 100644
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ func TestBindings(t *testing.T) {
 	// Generate the test suite for all the contracts
 	for i, tt := range bindTests {
 		// Generate the binding and create a Go source file in the workspace
-		bind, err := Bind([]string{tt.name}, []string{tt.abi}, []string{tt.bytecode}, "bindtest")
+		bind, err := Bind([]string{tt.name}, []string{tt.abi}, []string{tt.bytecode}, "bindtest", LangGo)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("test %d: failed to generate binding: %v", i, err)
 		}
diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/template.go b/accounts/abi/bind/template.go
index 523122213..7225794a1 100644
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/template.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/template.go
@@ -42,9 +42,16 @@ type tmplMethod struct {
 	Structured bool       // Whether the returns should be accumulated into a contract
 }
 
-// tmplSource is the Go source template use to generate the contract binding
+// tmplSource is language to template mapping containing all the supported
+// programming languages the package can generate to.
+var tmplSource = map[Lang]string{
+	LangGo:   tmplSourceGo,
+	LangJava: tmplSourceJava,
+}
+
+// tmplSourceGo is the Go source template use to generate the contract binding
 // based on.
-const tmplSource = `
+const tmplSourceGo = `
 // This file is an automatically generated Go binding. Do not modify as any
 // change will likely be lost upon the next re-generation!
 
@@ -52,7 +59,7 @@ package {{.Package}}
 
 {{range $contract := .Contracts}}
 	// {{.Type}}ABI is the input ABI used to generate the binding from.
-	const {{.Type}}ABI = ` + "`" + `{{.InputABI}}` + "`" + `
+	const {{.Type}}ABI = "{{.InputABI}}"
 
 	{{if .InputBin}}
 		// {{.Type}}Bin is the compiled bytecode used for deploying new contracts.
@@ -258,3 +265,105 @@ package {{.Package}}
 	{{end}}
 {{end}}
 `
+
+// tmplSourceJava is the Java source template use to generate the contract binding
+// based on.
+const tmplSourceJava = `
+// This file is an automatically generated Java binding. Do not modify as any
+// change will likely be lost upon the next re-generation!
+
+package {{.Package}};
+
+import org.ethereum.geth.*;
+import org.ethereum.geth.internal.*;
+
+{{range $contract := .Contracts}}
+	public class {{.Type}} {
+		// ABI is the input ABI used to generate the binding from.
+		public final static String ABI = "{{.InputABI}}";
+
+		{{if .InputBin}}
+			// Bytecode is the compiled bytecode used for deploying new contracts.
+			public final static byte[] Bytecode = "{{.InputBin}}".getBytes();
+
+			// deploy deploys a new Ethereum contract, binding an instance of {{.Type}} to it.
+			public static {{.Type}} deploy(TransactOpts auth, EthereumClient client{{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
+				Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Constructor.Inputs)}});
+				{{range $index, $element := .Constructor.Inputs}}
+				  args.set({{$index}}, Geth.newInterface()); args.get({{$index}}).set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}({{.Name}});
+				{{end}}
+				return new {{.Type}}(Geth.deployContract(auth, ABI, Bytecode, client, args));
+			}
+
+			// Internal constructor used by contract deployment.
+			private {{.Type}}(BoundContract deployment) {
+				this.Address  = deployment.getAddress();
+				this.Deployer = deployment.getDeployer();
+				this.Contract = deployment;
+			}
+		{{end}}
+
+		// Ethereum address where this contract is located at.
+		public final Address Address;
+
+		// Ethereum transaction in which this contract was deployed (if known!).
+		public final Transaction Deployer;
+
+		// Contract instance bound to a blockchain address.
+		private final BoundContract Contract;
+
+		// Creates a new instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
+		public {{.Type}}(Address address, EthereumClient client) throws Exception {
+			this(Geth.bindContract(address, ABI, client));
+		}
+
+		{{range .Calls}}
+			{{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}
+			// {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results is the output of a call to {{.Normalized.Name}}.
+			public class {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results {
+				{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}public {{bindtype .Type}} {{if ne .Name ""}}{{.Name}}{{else}}Return{{$index}}{{end}};
+				{{end}}
+			}
+			{{end}}
+
+			// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+			//
+			// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+			public {{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}{{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type}}{{end}}{{end}} {{.Normalized.Name}}(CallOpts opts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
+				Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Inputs)}});
+				{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Inputs}}args.set({{$index}}, Geth.newInterface()); args.get({{$index}}).set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}({{.Name}});
+				{{end}}
+
+				Interfaces results = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Outputs)}});
+				{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}Interface result{{$index}} = Geth.newInterface(); result{{$index}}.setDefault{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}(); results.set({{$index}}, result{{$index}});
+				{{end}}
+
+				if (opts == null) {
+					opts = Geth.newCallOpts();
+				}
+				this.Contract.call(opts, results, "{{.Original.Name}}", args);
+				{{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}
+					{{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results result = new {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results();
+					{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}result.{{if ne .Name ""}}{{.Name}}{{else}}Return{{$index}}{{end}} = results.get({{$index}}).get{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}();
+					{{end}}
+					return result;
+				{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}return results.get(0).get{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}();{{end}}
+				{{end}}
+			}
+		{{end}}
+
+		{{range .Transacts}}
+			// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+			//
+			// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+			public Transaction {{.Normalized.Name}}(TransactOpts opts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
+				Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Inputs)}});
+				{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Inputs}}args.set({{$index}}, Geth.newInterface()); args.get({{$index}}).set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}({{.Name}});
+				{{end}}
+
+				return this.Contract.transact(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}"	, args);
+			}
+		{{end}}
+	}
+{{end}}
+`
diff --git a/accounts/key_store_passphrase.go b/accounts/key_store_passphrase.go
index 3a5155e13..4a777956d 100644
--- a/accounts/key_store_passphrase.go
+++ b/accounts/key_store_passphrase.go
@@ -46,12 +46,20 @@ import (
 const (
 	keyHeaderKDF = "scrypt"
 
-	// n,r,p = 2^18, 8, 1 uses 256MB memory and approx 1s CPU time on a modern CPU.
+	// StandardScryptN is the N parameter of Scrypt encryption algorithm, using 256MB
+	// memory and taking approximately 1s CPU time on a modern processor.
 	StandardScryptN = 1 << 18
+
+	// StandardScryptP is the P parameter of Scrypt encryption algorithm, using 256MB
+	// memory and taking approximately 1s CPU time on a modern processor.
 	StandardScryptP = 1
 
-	// n,r,p = 2^12, 8, 6 uses 4MB memory and approx 100ms CPU time on a modern CPU.
+	// LightScryptN is the N parameter of Scrypt encryption algorithm, using 4MB
+	// memory and taking approximately 100ms CPU time on a modern processor.
 	LightScryptN = 1 << 12
+
+	// LightScryptP is the P parameter of Scrypt encryption algorithm, using 4MB
+	// memory and taking approximately 100ms CPU time on a modern processor.
 	LightScryptP = 6
 
 	scryptR     = 8