Merge branch 'develop' of https://github.com/ethersphere/go-ethereum into ethersphere-develop

8 files changed, 500 insertions, 191 deletions

diff --git a/core/chain_manager.go b/core/chain_manager.go
index 5ff3b88c9..3e0a3fb23 100644
--- a/core/chain_manager.go
+++ b/core/chain_manager.go
@@ -238,13 +238,11 @@ func (self *ChainManager) GetBlockHashesFromHash(hash []byte, max uint64) (chain
 
 	// XXX Could be optimised by using a different database which only holds hashes (i.e., linked list)
 	for i := uint64(0); i < max; i++ {
+		block = self.GetBlock(block.Header().ParentHash)
 		chain = append(chain, block.Hash())
-
 		if block.Header().Number.Cmp(ethutil.Big0) <= 0 {
 			break
 		}
-
-		block = self.GetBlock(block.Header().ParentHash)
 	}
 
 	return
diff --git a/eth/block_pool.go b/eth/block_pool.go
index 2334330e0..b624d064a 100644
--- a/eth/block_pool.go
+++ b/eth/block_pool.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package eth
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"math/big"
@@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ const (
 	blocksRequestRepetition    = 1
 	blockHashesRequestInterval = 500 // ms
 	blocksRequestMaxIdleRounds = 100
-	cacheTimeout               = 3 // minutes
-	blockTimeout               = 5 // minutes
+	blockHashesTimeout         = 60  // seconds
+	blocksTimeout              = 120 // seconds
 )
 
 type poolNode struct {
@@ -70,9 +71,14 @@ type BlockPool struct {
 type peerInfo struct {
 	lock sync.RWMutex
 
-	td           *big.Int
-	currentBlock []byte
-	id           string
+	td               *big.Int
+	currentBlockHash []byte
+	currentBlock     *types.Block
+	currentBlockC    chan *types.Block
+	parentHash       []byte
+	headSection      *section
+	headSectionC     chan *section
+	id               string
 
 	requestBlockHashes func([]byte) error
 	requestBlocks      func([][]byte) error
@@ -203,30 +209,39 @@ func (self *BlockPool) Wait(t time.Duration) {
 // AddPeer is called by the eth protocol instance running on the peer after
 // the status message has been received with total difficulty and current block hash
 // AddPeer can only be used once, RemovePeer needs to be called when the peer disconnects
-func (self *BlockPool) AddPeer(td *big.Int, currentBlock []byte, peerId string, requestBlockHashes func([]byte) error, requestBlocks func([][]byte) error, peerError func(int, string, ...interface{})) bool {
+func (self *BlockPool) AddPeer(td *big.Int, currentBlockHash []byte, peerId string, requestBlockHashes func([]byte) error, requestBlocks func([][]byte) error, peerError func(int, string, ...interface{})) (best bool) {
 
 	self.peersLock.Lock()
 	defer self.peersLock.Unlock()
 	peer, ok := self.peers[peerId]
 	if ok {
-		poolLogger.Debugf("Update peer %v with td %v and current block %x", peerId, td, currentBlock[:4])
-		peer.td = td
-		peer.currentBlock = currentBlock
+		if bytes.Compare(peer.currentBlockHash, currentBlockHash) != 0 {
+			poolLogger.Debugf("Update peer %v with td %v and current block %s", peerId, td, name(currentBlockHash))
+			peer.lock.Lock()
+			peer.td = td
+			peer.currentBlockHash = currentBlockHash
+			peer.currentBlock = nil
+			peer.parentHash = nil
+			peer.headSection = nil
+			peer.lock.Unlock()
+		}
 	} else {
 		peer = &peerInfo{
 			td:                 td,
-			currentBlock:       currentBlock,
+			currentBlockHash:   currentBlockHash,
 			id:                 peerId, //peer.Identity().Pubkey()
 			requestBlockHashes: requestBlockHashes,
 			requestBlocks:      requestBlocks,
 			peerError:          peerError,
 			sections:           make(map[string]*section),
+			currentBlockC:      make(chan *types.Block),
+			headSectionC:       make(chan *section),
 		}
 		self.peers[peerId] = peer
-		poolLogger.Debugf("add new peer %v with td %v and current block %x", peerId, td, currentBlock[:4])
+		poolLogger.Debugf("add new peer %v with td %v and current block %x", peerId, td, currentBlockHash[:4])
 	}
 	// check peer current head
-	if self.hasBlock(currentBlock) {
+	if self.hasBlock(currentBlockHash) {
 		// peer not ahead
 		return false
 	}
@@ -234,22 +249,135 @@ func (self *BlockPool) AddPeer(td *big.Int, currentBlock []byte, peerId string,
 	if self.peer == peer {
 		// new block update
 		// peer is already active best peer, request hashes
-		poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] already the best peer. request hashes from %s", peerId, name(currentBlock))
-		peer.requestBlockHashes(currentBlock)
-		return true
+		poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] already the best peer. Request new head section info from %s", peerId, name(currentBlockHash))
+		peer.headSectionC <- nil
+		best = true
+	} else {
+		currentTD := ethutil.Big0
+		if self.peer != nil {
+			currentTD = self.peer.td
+		}
+		if td.Cmp(currentTD) > 0 {
+			poolLogger.Debugf("peer %v promoted best peer", peerId)
+			self.switchPeer(self.peer, peer)
+			self.peer = peer
+			best = true
+		}
 	}
+	return
+}
 
-	currentTD := ethutil.Big0
-	if self.peer != nil {
-		currentTD = self.peer.td
-	}
-	if td.Cmp(currentTD) > 0 {
-		poolLogger.Debugf("peer %v promoted best peer", peerId)
-		self.switchPeer(self.peer, peer)
-		self.peer = peer
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
+func (self *BlockPool) requestHeadSection(peer *peerInfo) {
+	self.wg.Add(1)
+	self.procWg.Add(1)
+	poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] head section at [%s] requesting info", peer.id, name(peer.currentBlockHash))
+
+	go func() {
+		var idle bool
+		peer.lock.RLock()
+		quitC := peer.quitC
+		currentBlockHash := peer.currentBlockHash
+		peer.lock.RUnlock()
+		blockHashesRequestTimer := time.NewTimer(0)
+		blocksRequestTimer := time.NewTimer(0)
+		suicide := time.NewTimer(blockHashesTimeout * time.Second)
+		blockHashesRequestTimer.Stop()
+		defer blockHashesRequestTimer.Stop()
+		defer blocksRequestTimer.Stop()
+
+		entry := self.get(currentBlockHash)
+		if entry != nil {
+			entry.node.lock.RLock()
+			currentBlock := entry.node.block
+			entry.node.lock.RUnlock()
+			if currentBlock != nil {
+				peer.lock.Lock()
+				peer.currentBlock = currentBlock
+				peer.parentHash = currentBlock.ParentHash()
+				poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] head block [%s] found", peer.id, name(currentBlockHash))
+				peer.lock.Unlock()
+				blockHashesRequestTimer.Reset(0)
+				blocksRequestTimer.Stop()
+			}
+		}
+
+	LOOP:
+		for {
+
+			select {
+			case <-self.quit:
+				break LOOP
+
+			case <-quitC:
+				poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] head section at [%s] incomplete - quit request loop", peer.id, name(currentBlockHash))
+				break LOOP
+
+			case headSection := <-peer.headSectionC:
+				peer.lock.Lock()
+				peer.headSection = headSection
+				if headSection == nil {
+					oldBlockHash := currentBlockHash
+					currentBlockHash = peer.currentBlockHash
+					poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] head section changed [%s] -> [%s]", peer.id, name(oldBlockHash), name(currentBlockHash))
+					if idle {
+						idle = false
+						suicide.Reset(blockHashesTimeout * time.Second)
+						self.procWg.Add(1)
+					}
+					blocksRequestTimer.Reset(blocksRequestInterval * time.Millisecond)
+				} else {
+					poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] head section at [%s] created", peer.id, name(currentBlockHash))
+					if !idle {
+						idle = true
+						suicide.Stop()
+						self.procWg.Done()
+					}
+				}
+				peer.lock.Unlock()
+				blockHashesRequestTimer.Stop()
+
+			case <-blockHashesRequestTimer.C:
+				poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] head section at [%s] not found, requesting block hashes", peer.id, name(currentBlockHash))
+				peer.requestBlockHashes(currentBlockHash)
+				blockHashesRequestTimer.Reset(blockHashesRequestInterval * time.Millisecond)
+
+			case currentBlock := <-peer.currentBlockC:
+				peer.lock.Lock()
+				peer.currentBlock = currentBlock
+				peer.parentHash = currentBlock.ParentHash()
+				poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] head block [%s] found", peer.id, name(currentBlockHash))
+				peer.lock.Unlock()
+				if self.hasBlock(currentBlock.ParentHash()) {
+					if err := self.insertChain(types.Blocks([]*types.Block{currentBlock})); err != nil {
+						peer.peerError(ErrInvalidBlock, "%v", err)
+					}
+					if !idle {
+						idle = true
+						suicide.Stop()
+						self.procWg.Done()
+					}
+				} else {
+					blockHashesRequestTimer.Reset(0)
+				}
+				blocksRequestTimer.Stop()
+
+			case <-blocksRequestTimer.C:
+				peer.lock.RLock()
+				poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] head block [%s] not found, requesting", peer.id, name(currentBlockHash))
+				peer.requestBlocks([][]byte{peer.currentBlockHash})
+				peer.lock.RUnlock()
+				blocksRequestTimer.Reset(blocksRequestInterval * time.Millisecond)
+
+			case <-suicide.C:
+				peer.peerError(ErrInsufficientChainInfo, "peer failed to provide block hashes or head block for block hash %x", currentBlockHash)
+				break LOOP
+			}
+		}
+		self.wg.Done()
+		if !idle {
+			self.procWg.Done()
+		}
+	}()
 }
 
 // RemovePeer is called by the eth protocol when the peer disconnects
@@ -274,13 +402,13 @@ func (self *BlockPool) RemovePeer(peerId string) {
 				newPeer = info
 			}
 		}
-		self.peer = newPeer
-		self.switchPeer(peer, newPeer)
 		if newPeer != nil {
 			poolLogger.Debugf("peer %v with td %v promoted to best peer", newPeer.id, newPeer.td)
 		} else {
 			poolLogger.Warnln("no peers")
 		}
+		self.peer = newPeer
+		self.switchPeer(peer, newPeer)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -299,25 +427,56 @@ func (self *BlockPool) AddBlockHashes(next func() ([]byte, bool), peerId string)
 		return
 	}
 	// peer is still the best
-	poolLogger.Debugf("adding hashes for best peer %s", peerId)
 
 	var size, n int
 	var hash []byte
-	var ok bool
-	var section, child, parent *section
+	var ok, headSection bool
+	var sec, child, parent *section
 	var entry *poolEntry
 	var nodes []*poolNode
+	bestPeer := peer
+
+	hash, ok = next()
+	peer.lock.Lock()
+	if bytes.Compare(peer.parentHash, hash) == 0 {
+		if self.hasBlock(peer.currentBlockHash) {
+			return
+		}
+		poolLogger.Debugf("adding hashes at chain head for best peer %s starting from [%s]", peerId, name(peer.currentBlockHash))
+		headSection = true
+
+		if entry := self.get(peer.currentBlockHash); entry == nil {
+			node := &poolNode{
+				hash:    peer.currentBlockHash,
+				block:   peer.currentBlock,
+				peer:    peerId,
+				blockBy: peerId,
+			}
+			if size == 0 {
+				sec = newSection()
+			}
+			nodes = append(nodes, node)
+			size++
+			n++
+		} else {
+			child = entry.section
+		}
+	} else {
+		poolLogger.Debugf("adding hashes for best peer %s starting from [%s]", peerId, name(hash))
+	}
+	quitC := peer.quitC
+	peer.lock.Unlock()
 
 LOOP:
 	// iterate using next (rlp stream lazy decoder) feeding hashesC
-	for hash, ok = next(); ok; hash, ok = next() {
+	for ; ok; hash, ok = next() {
 		n++
 		select {
 		case <-self.quit:
 			return
-		case <-peer.quitC:
+		case <-quitC:
 			// if the peer is demoted, no more hashes taken
-			peer = nil
+			bestPeer = nil
 			break LOOP
 		default:
 		}
@@ -325,8 +484,8 @@ LOOP:
 			// check if known block connecting the downloaded chain to our blockchain
 			poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] known block", name(hash))
 			// mark child as absolute pool root with parent known to blockchain
-			if section != nil {
-				self.connectToBlockChain(section)
+			if sec != nil {
+				self.connectToBlockChain(sec)
 			} else {
 				if child != nil {
 					self.connectToBlockChain(child)
@@ -340,6 +499,7 @@ LOOP:
 			// reached a known chain in the pool
 			if entry.node == entry.section.bottom && n == 1 {
 				// the first block hash received is an orphan in the pool, so rejoice and continue
+				poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] connecting child section", sectionName(entry.section))
 				child = entry.section
 				continue LOOP
 			}
@@ -353,7 +513,7 @@ LOOP:
 			peer: peerId,
 		}
 		if size == 0 {
-			section = newSection()
+			sec = newSection()
 		}
 		nodes = append(nodes, node)
 		size++
@@ -379,10 +539,10 @@ LOOP:
 	}
 
 	if size > 0 {
-		self.processSection(section, nodes)
-		poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s]->[%s](%v)->[%s] new chain section", sectionName(parent), sectionName(section), size, sectionName(child))
-		self.link(parent, section)
-		self.link(section, child)
+		self.processSection(sec, nodes)
+		poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s]->[%s](%v)->[%s] new chain section", sectionName(parent), sectionName(sec), size, sectionName(child))
+		self.link(parent, sec)
+		self.link(sec, child)
 	} else {
 		poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s]->[%s] connecting known sections", sectionName(parent), sectionName(child))
 		self.link(parent, child)
@@ -390,15 +550,31 @@ LOOP:
 
 	self.chainLock.Unlock()
 
-	if parent != nil && peer != nil {
+	if parent != nil && bestPeer != nil {
 		self.activateChain(parent, peer)
 		poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] activate parent section [%s]", name(parent.top.hash), sectionName(parent))
 	}
 
-	if section != nil {
-		peer.addSection(section.top.hash, section)
-		section.controlC <- peer
-		poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] activate new section", sectionName(section))
+	if sec != nil {
+		peer.addSection(sec.top.hash, sec)
+		// request next section here once, only repeat if bottom block arrives,
+		// otherwise no way to check if it arrived
+		peer.requestBlockHashes(sec.bottom.hash)
+		sec.controlC <- bestPeer
+		poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] activate new section", sectionName(sec))
+	}
+
+	if headSection {
+		var headSec *section
+		switch {
+		case sec != nil:
+			headSec = sec
+		case child != nil:
+			headSec = child
+		default:
+			headSec = parent
+		}
+		peer.headSectionC <- headSec
 	}
 }
 
@@ -426,14 +602,21 @@ func sectionName(section *section) (name string) {
 // only the first PoW-valid block for a hash is considered legit
 func (self *BlockPool) AddBlock(block *types.Block, peerId string) {
 	hash := block.Hash()
-	if self.hasBlock(hash) {
-		poolLogger.DebugDetailf("block [%s] already known", name(hash))
-		return
-	}
+	self.peersLock.Lock()
+	peer := self.peer
+	self.peersLock.Unlock()
+
 	entry := self.get(hash)
+	if bytes.Compare(hash, peer.currentBlockHash) == 0 {
+		poolLogger.Debugf("add head block [%s] for peer %s", name(hash), peerId)
+		peer.currentBlockC <- block
+	} else {
+		if entry == nil {
+			poolLogger.Warnf("unrequested block [%s] by peer %s", name(hash), peerId)
+			self.peerError(peerId, ErrUnrequestedBlock, "%x", hash)
+		}
+	}
 	if entry == nil {
-		poolLogger.Warnf("unrequested block [%x] by peer %s", hash, peerId)
-		self.peerError(peerId, ErrUnrequestedBlock, "%x", hash)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -443,17 +626,21 @@ func (self *BlockPool) AddBlock(block *types.Block, peerId string) {
 
 	// check if block already present
 	if node.block != nil {
-		poolLogger.DebugDetailf("block [%x] already sent by %s", name(hash), node.blockBy)
+		poolLogger.DebugDetailf("block [%s] already sent by %s", name(hash), node.blockBy)
 		return
 	}
 
-	// validate block for PoW
-	if !self.verifyPoW(block) {
-		poolLogger.Warnf("invalid pow on block [%x] by peer %s", hash, peerId)
-		self.peerError(peerId, ErrInvalidPoW, "%x", hash)
-		return
-	}
+	if self.hasBlock(hash) {
+		poolLogger.DebugDetailf("block [%s] already known", name(hash))
+	} else {
 
+		// validate block for PoW
+		if !self.verifyPoW(block) {
+			poolLogger.Warnf("invalid pow on block [%s] by peer %s", name(hash), peerId)
+			self.peerError(peerId, ErrInvalidPoW, "%x", hash)
+			return
+		}
+	}
 	poolLogger.Debugf("added block [%s] sent by peer %s", name(hash), peerId)
 	node.block = block
 	node.blockBy = peerId
@@ -544,23 +731,23 @@ LOOP:
 // - when turned off (if peer disconnects and new peer connects with alternative chain), no blockrequests are made but absolute expiry timer is ticking
 // - when turned back on it recursively calls itself on the root of the next chain section
 // - when exits, signals to
-func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
+func (self *BlockPool) processSection(sec *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 
 	for i, node := range nodes {
-		entry := &poolEntry{node: node, section: section, index: i}
+		entry := &poolEntry{node: node, section: sec, index: i}
 		self.set(node.hash, entry)
 	}
 
-	section.bottom = nodes[len(nodes)-1]
-	section.top = nodes[0]
-	section.nodes = nodes
-	poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] setup section process", sectionName(section))
+	sec.bottom = nodes[len(nodes)-1]
+	sec.top = nodes[0]
+	sec.nodes = nodes
+	poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] setup section process", sectionName(sec))
 
 	self.wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
 
 		// absolute time after which sub-chain is killed if not complete (some blocks are missing)
-		suicideTimer := time.After(blockTimeout * time.Minute)
+		suicideTimer := time.After(blocksTimeout * time.Second)
 
 		var peer, newPeer *peerInfo
 
@@ -580,21 +767,23 @@ func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 		var insertChain bool
 		var quitC chan bool
 
-		var blockChainC = section.blockChainC
+		var blockChainC = sec.blockChainC
+
+		var parentHash []byte
 
 	LOOP:
 		for {
 
 			if insertChain {
 				insertChain = false
-				rest, err := self.addSectionToBlockChain(section)
+				rest, err := self.addSectionToBlockChain(sec)
 				if err != nil {
-					close(section.suicideC)
+					close(sec.suicideC)
 					continue LOOP
 				}
 				if rest == 0 {
 					blocksRequestsComplete = true
-					child := self.getChild(section)
+					child := self.getChild(sec)
 					if child != nil {
 						self.connectToBlockChain(child)
 					}
@@ -603,7 +792,7 @@ func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 
 			if blockHashesRequestsComplete && blocksRequestsComplete {
 				// not waiting for hashes any more
-				poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] section complete %v blocks retrieved (%v attempts), hash requests complete on root (%v attempts)", sectionName(section), depth, blocksRequests, blockHashesRequests)
+				poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] section complete %v blocks retrieved (%v attempts), hash requests complete on root (%v attempts)", sectionName(sec), depth, blocksRequests, blockHashesRequests)
 				break LOOP
 			} // otherwise suicide if no hashes coming
 
@@ -611,11 +800,12 @@ func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 				// went through all blocks in section
 				if missing == 0 {
 					// no missing blocks
-					poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] got all blocks. process complete (%v total blocksRequests): missing %v/%v/%v", sectionName(section), blocksRequests, missing, lastMissing, depth)
+					poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] got all blocks. process complete (%v total blocksRequests): missing %v/%v/%v", sectionName(sec), blocksRequests, missing, lastMissing, depth)
 					blocksRequestsComplete = true
 					blocksRequestTimer = nil
 					blocksRequestTime = false
 				} else {
+					poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] section checked: missing %v/%v/%v", sectionName(sec), missing, lastMissing, depth)
 					// some missing blocks
 					blocksRequests++
 					if len(hashes) > 0 {
@@ -630,8 +820,8 @@ func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 							idle++
 							// too many idle rounds
 							if idle >= blocksRequestMaxIdleRounds {
-								poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] block requests had %v idle rounds (%v total attempts): missing %v/%v/%v\ngiving up...", sectionName(section), idle, blocksRequests, missing, lastMissing, depth)
-								close(section.suicideC)
+								poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] block requests had %v idle rounds (%v total attempts): missing %v/%v/%v\ngiving up...", sectionName(sec), idle, blocksRequests, missing, lastMissing, depth)
+								close(sec.suicideC)
 							}
 						} else {
 							idle = 0
@@ -653,22 +843,39 @@ func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 			//
 
 			if ready && blocksRequestTime && !blocksRequestsComplete {
-				poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] check if new blocks arrived (attempt %v): missing %v/%v/%v", sectionName(section), blocksRequests, missing, lastMissing, depth)
+				poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] check if new blocks arrived (attempt %v): missing %v/%v/%v", sectionName(sec), blocksRequests, missing, lastMissing, depth)
 				blocksRequestTimer = time.After(blocksRequestInterval * time.Millisecond)
 				blocksRequestTime = false
 				processC = offC
 			}
 
 			if blockHashesRequestTime {
-				if self.getParent(section) != nil {
+				var parentSection = self.getParent(sec)
+				if parentSection == nil {
+					if parent := self.get(parentHash); parent != nil {
+						parentSection = parent.section
+						self.chainLock.Lock()
+						self.link(parentSection, sec)
+						self.chainLock.Unlock()
+					} else {
+						if self.hasBlock(parentHash) {
+							insertChain = true
+							blockHashesRequestTime = false
+							blockHashesRequestTimer = nil
+							blockHashesRequestsComplete = true
+							continue LOOP
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				if parentSection != nil {
 					// if not root of chain, switch off
-					poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] parent found, hash requests deactivated (after %v total attempts)\n", sectionName(section), blockHashesRequests)
+					poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] parent found, hash requests deactivated (after %v total attempts)\n", sectionName(sec), blockHashesRequests)
 					blockHashesRequestTimer = nil
 					blockHashesRequestsComplete = true
 				} else {
 					blockHashesRequests++
-					poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] hash request on root (%v total attempts)\n", sectionName(section), blockHashesRequests)
-					peer.requestBlockHashes(section.bottom.hash)
+					poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] hash request on root (%v total attempts)\n", sectionName(sec), blockHashesRequests)
+					peer.requestBlockHashes(sec.bottom.hash)
 					blockHashesRequestTimer = time.After(blockHashesRequestInterval * time.Millisecond)
 				}
 				blockHashesRequestTime = false
@@ -682,27 +889,27 @@ func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 				// peer quit or demoted, put section in idle mode
 				quitC = nil
 				go func() {
-					section.controlC <- nil
+					sec.controlC <- nil
 				}()
 
 			case <-self.purgeC:
 				suicideTimer = time.After(0)
 
 			case <-suicideTimer:
-				close(section.suicideC)
-				poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] timeout. (%v total attempts): missing %v/%v/%v", sectionName(section), blocksRequests, missing, lastMissing, depth)
+				close(sec.suicideC)
+				poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] timeout. (%v total attempts): missing %v/%v/%v", sectionName(sec), blocksRequests, missing, lastMissing, depth)
 
-			case <-section.suicideC:
-				poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] suicide", sectionName(section))
+			case <-sec.suicideC:
+				poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] suicide", sectionName(sec))
 
 				// first delink from child and parent under chainlock
 				self.chainLock.Lock()
-				self.link(nil, section)
-				self.link(section, nil)
+				self.link(nil, sec)
+				self.link(sec, nil)
 				self.chainLock.Unlock()
 				// delete node entries from pool index under pool lock
 				self.lock.Lock()
-				for _, node := range section.nodes {
+				for _, node := range sec.nodes {
 					delete(self.pool, string(node.hash))
 				}
 				self.lock.Unlock()
@@ -710,20 +917,20 @@ func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 				break LOOP
 
 			case <-blocksRequestTimer:
-				poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] block request time", sectionName(section))
+				poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] block request time", sectionName(sec))
 				blocksRequestTime = true
 
 			case <-blockHashesRequestTimer:
-				poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] hash request time", sectionName(section))
+				poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] hash request time", sectionName(sec))
 				blockHashesRequestTime = true
 
-			case newPeer = <-section.controlC:
+			case newPeer = <-sec.controlC:
 
 				// active -> idle
 				if peer != nil && newPeer == nil {
 					self.procWg.Done()
 					if init {
-						poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] idle mode (%v total attempts): missing %v/%v/%v", sectionName(section), blocksRequests, missing, lastMissing, depth)
+						poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] idle mode (%v total attempts): missing %v/%v/%v", sectionName(sec), blocksRequests, missing, lastMissing, depth)
 					}
 					blocksRequestTime = false
 					blocksRequestTimer = nil
@@ -739,11 +946,11 @@ func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 				if peer == nil && newPeer != nil {
 					self.procWg.Add(1)
 
-					poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] active mode", sectionName(section))
+					poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] active mode", sectionName(sec))
 					if !blocksRequestsComplete {
 						blocksRequestTime = true
 					}
-					if !blockHashesRequestsComplete {
+					if !blockHashesRequestsComplete && parentHash != nil {
 						blockHashesRequestTime = true
 					}
 					if !init {
@@ -753,13 +960,13 @@ func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 						missing = 0
 						self.wg.Add(1)
 						self.procWg.Add(1)
-						depth = len(section.nodes)
+						depth = len(sec.nodes)
 						lastMissing = depth
 						// if not run at least once fully, launch iterator
 						go func() {
 							var node *poolNode
 						IT:
-							for _, node = range section.nodes {
+							for _, node = range sec.nodes {
 								select {
 								case processC <- node:
 								case <-self.quit:
@@ -771,7 +978,7 @@ func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 							self.procWg.Done()
 						}()
 					} else {
-						poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] restore earlier state", sectionName(section))
+						poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] restore earlier state", sectionName(sec))
 						processC = offC
 					}
 				}
@@ -781,7 +988,7 @@ func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 				}
 				peer = newPeer
 
-			case waiter := <-section.forkC:
+			case waiter := <-sec.forkC:
 				// this case just blocks the process until section is split at the fork
 				<-waiter
 				init = false
@@ -794,7 +1001,7 @@ func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 					init = true
 					done = true
 					processC = make(chan *poolNode, missing)
-					poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] section initalised: missing %v/%v/%v", sectionName(section), missing, lastMissing, depth)
+					poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] section initalised: missing %v/%v/%v", sectionName(sec), missing, lastMissing, depth)
 					continue LOOP
 				}
 				if ready {
@@ -811,17 +1018,24 @@ func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 					missing++
 					hashes = append(hashes, node.hash)
 					if len(hashes) == blockBatchSize {
-						poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] request %v missing blocks", sectionName(section), len(hashes))
+						poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] request %v missing blocks", sectionName(sec), len(hashes))
 						self.requestBlocks(blocksRequests, hashes)
 						hashes = nil
 					}
 					missingC <- node
 				} else {
-					if blockChainC == nil && i == lastMissing {
-						insertChain = true
+					if i == lastMissing {
+						if blockChainC == nil {
+							insertChain = true
+						} else {
+							if parentHash == nil {
+								parentHash = block.ParentHash()
+								poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] found root block [%s]", sectionName(sec), name(parentHash))
+								blockHashesRequestTime = true
+							}
+						}
 					}
 				}
-				poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] %v/%v/%v/%v", sectionName(section), i, missing, lastMissing, depth)
 				if i == lastMissing && init {
 					done = true
 				}
@@ -829,23 +1043,22 @@ func (self *BlockPool) processSection(section *section, nodes []*poolNode) {
 			case <-blockChainC:
 				// closed blockChain channel indicates that the blockpool is reached
 				// connected to the blockchain, insert the longest chain of blocks
-				poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] reached blockchain", sectionName(section))
+				poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] reached blockchain", sectionName(sec))
 				blockChainC = nil
 				// switch off hash requests in case they were on
 				blockHashesRequestTime = false
 				blockHashesRequestTimer = nil
 				blockHashesRequestsComplete = true
 				// section root has block
-				if len(section.nodes) > 0 && section.nodes[len(section.nodes)-1].block != nil {
+				if len(sec.nodes) > 0 && sec.nodes[len(sec.nodes)-1].block != nil {
 					insertChain = true
 				}
 				continue LOOP
 
 			} // select
 		} // for
-		poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] section complete: %v block hashes requests - %v block requests - missing %v/%v/%v", sectionName(section), blockHashesRequests, blocksRequests, missing, lastMissing, depth)
 
-		close(section.offC)
+		close(sec.offC)
 
 		self.wg.Done()
 		if peer != nil {
@@ -917,22 +1130,28 @@ func (self *peerInfo) addSection(hash []byte, section *section) (found *section)
 	defer self.lock.Unlock()
 	key := string(hash)
 	found = self.sections[key]
-	poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] section process %s registered", sectionName(section), self.id)
+	poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] section process stored for %s", sectionName(section), self.id)
 	self.sections[key] = section
 	return
 }
 
 func (self *BlockPool) switchPeer(oldPeer, newPeer *peerInfo) {
 	if newPeer != nil {
-		entry := self.get(newPeer.currentBlock)
-		if entry == nil {
-			poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] head block [%s] not found, requesting hashes", newPeer.id, name(newPeer.currentBlock))
-			newPeer.requestBlockHashes(newPeer.currentBlock)
-		} else {
-			poolLogger.Debugf("[%s] head block [%s] found, activate chain at section [%s]", newPeer.id, name(newPeer.currentBlock), sectionName(entry.section))
-			self.activateChain(entry.section, newPeer)
-		}
+		newPeer.quitC = make(chan bool)
 		poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] activate section processes", newPeer.id)
+		var addSections []*section
+		for hash, section := range newPeer.sections {
+			// split sections get reorganised here
+			if string(section.top.hash) != hash {
+				addSections = append(addSections, section)
+				if entry := self.get([]byte(hash)); entry != nil {
+					addSections = append(addSections, entry.section)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		for _, section := range addSections {
+			newPeer.sections[string(section.top.hash)] = section
+		}
 		for hash, section := range newPeer.sections {
 			// this will block if section process is waiting for peer lock
 			select {
@@ -940,12 +1159,26 @@ func (self *BlockPool) switchPeer(oldPeer, newPeer *peerInfo) {
 				poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s][%x] section process complete - remove", newPeer.id, hash[:4])
 				delete(newPeer.sections, hash)
 			case section.controlC <- newPeer:
-				poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s][%x] registered peer with section", newPeer.id, hash[:4])
+				poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s][%x] activates section [%s]", newPeer.id, hash[:4], sectionName(section))
 			}
 		}
-		newPeer.quitC = make(chan bool)
+		newPeer.lock.Lock()
+		headSection := newPeer.headSection
+		currentBlockHash := newPeer.currentBlockHash
+		newPeer.lock.Unlock()
+		if headSection == nil {
+			poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] head section for [%s] not created, requesting info", newPeer.id, name(currentBlockHash))
+			self.requestHeadSection(newPeer)
+		} else {
+			if entry := self.get(currentBlockHash); entry != nil {
+				headSection = entry.section
+			}
+			poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] activate chain at head section [%s] for current head [%s]", newPeer.id, sectionName(headSection), name(currentBlockHash))
+			self.activateChain(headSection, newPeer)
+		}
 	}
 	if oldPeer != nil {
+		poolLogger.DebugDetailf("[%s] quit section processes", oldPeer.id)
 		close(oldPeer.quitC)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/eth/block_pool_test.go b/eth/block_pool_test.go
index b50a314ea..94c3b43d2 100644
--- a/eth/block_pool_test.go
+++ b/eth/block_pool_test.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 
 const waitTimeout = 60 // seconds
 
-var logsys = ethlogger.NewStdLogSystem(os.Stdout, log.LstdFlags, ethlogger.LogLevel(ethlogger.DebugLevel))
+var logsys = ethlogger.NewStdLogSystem(os.Stdout, log.LstdFlags, ethlogger.LogLevel(ethlogger.DebugDetailLevel))
 
 var ini = false
 
@@ -336,12 +336,12 @@ func (self *peerTester) AddPeer() bool {
 
 // peer sends blockhashes if and when gets a request
 func (self *peerTester) AddBlockHashes(indexes ...int) {
-	i := 0
 	fmt.Printf("ready to add block hashes %v\n", indexes)
 
 	self.waitBlockHashesRequests(indexes[0])
 	fmt.Printf("adding block hashes %v\n", indexes)
 	hashes := self.hashPool.indexesToHashes(indexes)
+	i := 1
 	next := func() (hash []byte, ok bool) {
 		if i < len(hashes) {
 			hash = hashes[i]
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ func TestAddPeer(t *testing.T) {
 	if blockPool.peer.id != "peer0" {
 		t.Errorf("peer0 (TD=1) not set as best")
 	}
-	peer0.checkBlockHashesRequests(0)
+	// peer0.checkBlockHashesRequests(0)
 
 	best = peer2.AddPeer()
 	if !best {
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ func TestAddPeer(t *testing.T) {
 	if blockPool.peer.id != "peer2" {
 		t.Errorf("peer2 (TD=3) not set as best")
 	}
-	peer2.checkBlockHashesRequests(2)
+	peer2.waitBlocksRequests(2)
 
 	best = peer1.AddPeer()
 	if best {
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ func TestAddPeer(t *testing.T) {
 	if blockPool.peer.td.Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(4))) != 0 {
 		t.Errorf("peer2 TD not updated")
 	}
-	peer2.checkBlockHashesRequests(2, 3)
+	peer2.waitBlocksRequests(3)
 
 	peer1.td = 3
 	peer1.currentBlock = 2
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ func TestAddPeer(t *testing.T) {
 	if blockPool.peer.id != "peer1" {
 		t.Errorf("existing peer1 (TD=3) should be set as best peer")
 	}
-	peer1.checkBlockHashesRequests(2)
+	peer1.waitBlocksRequests(2)
 
 	blockPool.RemovePeer("peer1")
 	peer, best = blockPool.getPeer("peer1")
@@ -485,6 +485,7 @@ func TestAddPeer(t *testing.T) {
 	if blockPool.peer.id != "peer0" {
 		t.Errorf("existing peer0 (TD=1) should be set as best peer")
 	}
+	peer0.waitBlocksRequests(0)
 
 	blockPool.RemovePeer("peer0")
 	peer, best = blockPool.getPeer("peer0")
@@ -502,7 +503,7 @@ func TestAddPeer(t *testing.T) {
 	if blockPool.peer.id != "peer0" {
 		t.Errorf("peer0 (TD=1) should be set as best")
 	}
-	peer0.checkBlockHashesRequests(0, 0, 3)
+	peer0.waitBlocksRequests(3)
 
 	blockPool.Stop()
 
@@ -513,17 +514,36 @@ func TestPeerWithKnownBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	_, blockPool, blockPoolTester := newTestBlockPool(t)
 	blockPoolTester.refBlockChain[0] = nil
 	blockPoolTester.blockChain[0] = nil
-	// hashPool, blockPool, blockPoolTester := newTestBlockPool()
 	blockPool.Start()
 
 	peer0 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("0", 1, 0)
 	peer0.AddPeer()
 
+	blockPool.Wait(waitTimeout * time.Second)
 	blockPool.Stop()
 	// no request on known block
 	peer0.checkBlockHashesRequests()
 }
 
+func TestPeerWithKnownParentBlock(t *testing.T) {
+	logInit()
+	_, blockPool, blockPoolTester := newTestBlockPool(t)
+	blockPoolTester.initRefBlockChain(1)
+	blockPoolTester.blockChain[0] = nil
+	blockPool.Start()
+
+	peer0 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("0", 1, 1)
+	peer0.AddPeer()
+	peer0.AddBlocks(0, 1)
+
+	blockPool.Wait(waitTimeout * time.Second)
+	blockPool.Stop()
+	peer0.checkBlocksRequests([]int{1})
+	peer0.checkBlockHashesRequests()
+	blockPoolTester.refBlockChain[1] = []int{}
+	blockPoolTester.checkBlockChain(blockPoolTester.refBlockChain)
+}
+
 func TestSimpleChain(t *testing.T) {
 	logInit()
 	_, blockPool, blockPoolTester := newTestBlockPool(t)
@@ -534,8 +554,9 @@ func TestSimpleChain(t *testing.T) {
 
 	peer1 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("peer1", 1, 2)
 	peer1.AddPeer()
+	peer1.AddBlocks(1, 2)
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(2, 1, 0)
-	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1, 2)
+	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1)
 
 	blockPool.Wait(waitTimeout * time.Second)
 	blockPool.Stop()
@@ -543,6 +564,26 @@ func TestSimpleChain(t *testing.T) {
 	blockPoolTester.checkBlockChain(blockPoolTester.refBlockChain)
 }
 
+func TestChainConnectingWithParentHash(t *testing.T) {
+	logInit()
+	_, blockPool, blockPoolTester := newTestBlockPool(t)
+	blockPoolTester.blockChain[0] = nil
+	blockPoolTester.initRefBlockChain(3)
+
+	blockPool.Start()
+
+	peer1 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("peer1", 1, 3)
+	peer1.AddPeer()
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(2, 3)
+	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(3, 2, 1)
+	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1, 2)
+
+	blockPool.Wait(waitTimeout * time.Second)
+	blockPool.Stop()
+	blockPoolTester.refBlockChain[3] = []int{}
+	blockPoolTester.checkBlockChain(blockPoolTester.refBlockChain)
+}
+
 func TestInvalidBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	logInit()
 	_, blockPool, blockPoolTester := newTestBlockPool(t)
@@ -554,8 +595,9 @@ func TestInvalidBlock(t *testing.T) {
 
 	peer1 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("peer1", 1, 3)
 	peer1.AddPeer()
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(2, 3)
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(3, 2, 1, 0)
-	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1, 2, 3)
+	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1, 2)
 
 	blockPool.Wait(waitTimeout * time.Second)
 	blockPool.Stop()
@@ -566,7 +608,7 @@ func TestInvalidBlock(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("wrong error, got %v, expected %v", peer1.peerErrors[0], ErrInvalidBlock)
 		}
 	} else {
-		t.Errorf("expected invalid block error, got nothing")
+		t.Errorf("expected invalid block error, got nothing %v", peer1.peerErrors)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -579,7 +621,7 @@ func TestVerifyPoW(t *testing.T) {
 	blockPoolTester.blockPool.verifyPoW = func(b pow.Block) bool {
 		bb, _ := b.(*types.Block)
 		indexes := blockPoolTester.hashPool.hashesToIndexes([][]byte{bb.Hash()})
-		if indexes[0] == 1 && !first {
+		if indexes[0] == 2 && !first {
 			first = true
 			return false
 		} else {
@@ -590,15 +632,17 @@ func TestVerifyPoW(t *testing.T) {
 
 	blockPool.Start()
 
-	peer1 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("peer1", 1, 2)
+	peer1 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("peer1", 1, 3)
 	peer1.AddPeer()
-	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(2, 1, 0)
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(2, 3)
+	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(3, 2, 1, 0)
 	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1, 2)
-	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1)
 
-	blockPool.Wait(waitTimeout * time.Second)
+	// blockPool.Wait(waitTimeout * time.Second)
+	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
 	blockPool.Stop()
-	blockPoolTester.refBlockChain[2] = []int{}
+	blockPoolTester.refBlockChain[1] = []int{}
+	delete(blockPoolTester.refBlockChain, 2)
 	blockPoolTester.checkBlockChain(blockPoolTester.refBlockChain)
 	if len(peer1.peerErrors) == 1 {
 		if peer1.peerErrors[0] != ErrInvalidPoW {
@@ -620,8 +664,9 @@ func TestMultiSectionChain(t *testing.T) {
 	peer1 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("peer1", 1, 5)
 
 	peer1.AddPeer()
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(4, 5)
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(5, 4, 3)
-	go peer1.AddBlocks(2, 3, 4, 5)
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(2, 3, 4)
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(3, 2, 1, 0)
 	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1, 2)
 
@@ -641,14 +686,17 @@ func TestNewBlocksOnPartialChain(t *testing.T) {
 	peer1 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("peer1", 1, 5)
 
 	peer1.AddPeer()
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(4, 5) // partially complete section
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(5, 4, 3)
-	peer1.AddBlocks(2, 3) // partially complete section
+	peer1.AddBlocks(3, 4) // partially complete section
 	// peer1 found new blocks
 	peer1.td = 2
 	peer1.currentBlock = 7
 	peer1.AddPeer()
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(6, 7)
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(7, 6, 5)
-	go peer1.AddBlocks(3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(2, 3)
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(5, 6)
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(3, 2, 1, 0) // tests that hash request from known chain root is remembered
 	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1, 2)
 
@@ -658,35 +706,37 @@ func TestNewBlocksOnPartialChain(t *testing.T) {
 	blockPoolTester.checkBlockChain(blockPoolTester.refBlockChain)
 }
 
-func TestPeerSwitch(t *testing.T) {
+func TestPeerSwitchUp(t *testing.T) {
 	logInit()
 	_, blockPool, blockPoolTester := newTestBlockPool(t)
 	blockPoolTester.blockChain[0] = nil
-	blockPoolTester.initRefBlockChain(6)
+	blockPoolTester.initRefBlockChain(7)
 
 	blockPool.Start()
 
-	peer1 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("peer1", 1, 5)
-	peer2 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("peer2", 2, 6)
+	peer1 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("peer1", 1, 6)
+	peer2 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("peer2", 2, 7)
 	peer2.blocksRequestsMap = peer1.blocksRequestsMap
 
 	peer1.AddPeer()
-	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(5, 4, 3)
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(5, 6)
+	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(6, 5, 4, 3) //
 	peer1.AddBlocks(2, 3)               // section partially complete, block 3 will be preserved after peer demoted
 	peer2.AddPeer()                     // peer2 is promoted as best peer, peer1 is demoted
-	go peer2.AddBlockHashes(6, 5)       //
-	go peer2.AddBlocks(4, 5, 6)         // tests that block request for earlier section is remembered
+	go peer2.AddBlocks(6, 7)
+	go peer2.AddBlockHashes(7, 6)       //
+	go peer2.AddBlocks(4, 5)            // tests that block request for earlier section is remembered
 	go peer1.AddBlocks(3, 4)            // tests that connecting section by demoted peer is remembered and blocks are accepted from demoted peer
 	go peer2.AddBlockHashes(3, 2, 1, 0) // tests that known chain section is activated, hash requests from 3 is remembered
 	peer2.AddBlocks(0, 1, 2)            // final blocks linking to blockchain sent
 
 	blockPool.Wait(waitTimeout * time.Second)
 	blockPool.Stop()
-	blockPoolTester.refBlockChain[6] = []int{}
+	blockPoolTester.refBlockChain[7] = []int{}
 	blockPoolTester.checkBlockChain(blockPoolTester.refBlockChain)
 }
 
-func TestPeerDownSwitch(t *testing.T) {
+func TestPeerSwitchDown(t *testing.T) {
 	logInit()
 	_, blockPool, blockPoolTester := newTestBlockPool(t)
 	blockPoolTester.blockChain[0] = nil
@@ -698,12 +748,39 @@ func TestPeerDownSwitch(t *testing.T) {
 	peer2.blocksRequestsMap = peer1.blocksRequestsMap
 
 	peer2.AddPeer()
-	go peer2.AddBlockHashes(6, 5, 4)
 	peer2.AddBlocks(5, 6)                  // partially complete, section will be preserved
+	go peer2.AddBlockHashes(6, 5, 4)       //
+	peer2.AddBlocks(4, 5)                  //
 	blockPool.RemovePeer("peer2")          // peer2 disconnects
 	peer1.AddPeer()                        // inferior peer1 is promoted as best peer
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(4, 3, 2, 1, 0) //
-	go peer1.AddBlocks(3, 4, 5)            // tests that section set by demoted peer is remembered and blocks are accepted
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(3, 4)               // tests that section set by demoted peer is remembered and blocks are accepted , this connects the chain sections together
+	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1, 2, 3)
+
+	blockPool.Wait(waitTimeout * time.Second)
+	blockPool.Stop()
+	blockPoolTester.refBlockChain[6] = []int{}
+	blockPoolTester.checkBlockChain(blockPoolTester.refBlockChain)
+}
+
+func TestPeerCompleteSectionSwitchDown(t *testing.T) {
+	logInit()
+	_, blockPool, blockPoolTester := newTestBlockPool(t)
+	blockPoolTester.blockChain[0] = nil
+	blockPoolTester.initRefBlockChain(6)
+	blockPool.Start()
+
+	peer1 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("peer1", 1, 4)
+	peer2 := blockPoolTester.newPeer("peer2", 2, 6)
+	peer2.blocksRequestsMap = peer1.blocksRequestsMap
+
+	peer2.AddPeer()
+	peer2.AddBlocks(5, 6)               // partially complete, section will be preserved
+	go peer2.AddBlockHashes(6, 5, 4)    //
+	peer2.AddBlocks(3, 4, 5)            // complete section
+	blockPool.RemovePeer("peer2")       // peer2 disconnects
+	peer1.AddPeer()                     // inferior peer1 is promoted as best peer
+	peer1.AddBlockHashes(4, 3, 2, 1, 0) // tests that hash request are directly connecting if the head block exists
 	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1, 2, 3)
 
 	blockPool.Wait(waitTimeout * time.Second)
@@ -725,11 +802,13 @@ func TestPeerSwitchBack(t *testing.T) {
 	peer2.blocksRequestsMap = peer1.blocksRequestsMap
 
 	peer2.AddPeer()
+	go peer2.AddBlocks(7, 8)
 	go peer2.AddBlockHashes(8, 7, 6)
 	go peer2.AddBlockHashes(6, 5, 4)
 	peer2.AddBlocks(4, 5)                  // section partially complete
 	peer1.AddPeer()                        // peer1 is promoted as best peer
-	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(11, 10)        // only gives useless results
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(10, 11)             //
+	peer1.AddBlockHashes(11, 10)           // only gives useless results
 	blockPool.RemovePeer("peer1")          // peer1 disconnects
 	go peer2.AddBlockHashes(4, 3, 2, 1, 0) // tests that asking for hashes from 4 is remembered
 	go peer2.AddBlocks(3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)   // tests that section 4, 5, 6 and 7, 8 are remembered for missing blocks
@@ -756,11 +835,13 @@ func TestForkSimple(t *testing.T) {
 	peer2.blocksRequestsMap = peer1.blocksRequestsMap
 
 	peer1.AddPeer()
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(8, 9)
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(9, 8, 7, 3, 2)
-	peer1.AddBlocks(1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9)
+	peer1.AddBlocks(1, 2, 3, 7, 8)
 	peer2.AddPeer()                        // peer2 is promoted as best peer
+	go peer2.AddBlocks(5, 6)               //
 	go peer2.AddBlockHashes(6, 5, 4, 3, 2) // fork on 3 -> 4 (earlier child: 7)
-	go peer2.AddBlocks(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+	go peer2.AddBlocks(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
 	go peer2.AddBlockHashes(2, 1, 0)
 	peer2.AddBlocks(0, 1, 2)
 
@@ -790,23 +871,24 @@ func TestForkSwitchBackByNewBlocks(t *testing.T) {
 	peer2.blocksRequestsMap = peer1.blocksRequestsMap
 
 	peer1.AddPeer()
-	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(9, 8, 7, 3, 2)
-	peer1.AddBlocks(8, 9)                  // partial section
+	peer1.AddBlocks(8, 9)                  //
+	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(9, 8, 7, 3, 2) //
+	peer1.AddBlocks(7, 8)                  // partial section
 	peer2.AddPeer()                        //
+	peer2.AddBlocks(5, 6)                  //
 	go peer2.AddBlockHashes(6, 5, 4, 3, 2) // peer2 forks on block 3
-	peer2.AddBlocks(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)      //
+	peer2.AddBlocks(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)         //
 
 	// peer1 finds new blocks
 	peer1.td = 3
 	peer1.currentBlock = 11
 	peer1.AddPeer()
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(10, 11)
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(11, 10, 9)
-	peer1.AddBlocks(7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
-	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(7, 3) // tests that hash request from fork root is remembered
-	go peer1.AddBlocks(3, 7)      // tests that block requests on earlier fork are remembered
-	// go peer1.AddBlockHashes(1, 0) // tests that hash request from root of connecting chain section (added by demoted peer) is remembered
+	peer1.AddBlocks(9, 10)
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(3, 7)         // tests that block requests on earlier fork are remembered
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(2, 1, 0) // tests that hash request from root of connecting chain section (added by demoted peer) is remembered
-	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1, 2, 3)
+	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1)
 
 	blockPool.Wait(waitTimeout * time.Second)
 	blockPool.Stop()
@@ -834,16 +916,18 @@ func TestForkSwitchBackByPeerSwitchBack(t *testing.T) {
 	peer2.blocksRequestsMap = peer1.blocksRequestsMap
 
 	peer1.AddPeer()
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(8, 9)
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(9, 8, 7, 3, 2)
-	peer1.AddBlocks(8, 9)
-	peer2.AddPeer()                        //
+	peer1.AddBlocks(7, 8)
+	peer2.AddPeer()
+	go peer2.AddBlocks(5, 6)               //
 	go peer2.AddBlockHashes(6, 5, 4, 3, 2) // peer2 forks on block 3
-	peer2.AddBlocks(2, 3, 4, 5, 6)         //
+	peer2.AddBlocks(2, 3, 4, 5)            //
 	blockPool.RemovePeer("peer2")          // peer2 disconnects, peer1 is promoted again as best peer
-	peer1.AddBlockHashes(7, 3)             // tests that hash request from fork root is remembered
-	go peer1.AddBlocks(3, 7, 8)            // tests that block requests on earlier fork are remembered
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(3, 7)               // tests that block requests on earlier fork are remembered and orphan section relinks to existing parent block
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(1, 2)               //
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(2, 1, 0)       //
-	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1, 2, 3)
+	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1)
 
 	blockPool.Wait(waitTimeout * time.Second)
 	blockPool.Stop()
@@ -871,17 +955,19 @@ func TestForkCompleteSectionSwitchBackByPeerSwitchBack(t *testing.T) {
 	peer2.blocksRequestsMap = peer1.blocksRequestsMap
 
 	peer1.AddPeer()
+	go peer1.AddBlocks(8, 9)
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(9, 8, 7)
-	peer1.AddBlocks(3, 7, 8, 9) // make sure this section is complete
+	peer1.AddBlocks(3, 7, 8) // make sure this section is complete
 	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
 	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(7, 3, 2)       // block 3/7 is section boundary
-	peer1.AddBlocks(2, 3)                  // partially complete sections
+	peer1.AddBlocks(2, 3)                  // partially complete sections block 2 missing
 	peer2.AddPeer()                        //
+	go peer2.AddBlocks(5, 6)               //
 	go peer2.AddBlockHashes(6, 5, 4, 3, 2) // peer2 forks on block 3
-	peer2.AddBlocks(2, 3, 4, 5, 6)         // block 2 still missing.
+	peer2.AddBlocks(2, 3, 4, 5)            // block 2 still missing.
 	blockPool.RemovePeer("peer2")          // peer2 disconnects, peer1 is promoted again as best peer
-	peer1.AddBlockHashes(7, 3)             // tests that hash request from fork root is remembered even though section process completed
-	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(2, 1, 0)       //
+	// peer1.AddBlockHashes(7, 3)             // tests that hash request from fork root is remembered even though section process completed
+	go peer1.AddBlockHashes(2, 1, 0) //
 	peer1.AddBlocks(0, 1, 2)
 
 	blockPool.Wait(waitTimeout * time.Second)
diff --git a/eth/error.go b/eth/error.go
index 1d9f80638..9c4a68481 100644
--- a/eth/error.go
+++ b/eth/error.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ const (
 	ErrInvalidBlock
 	ErrInvalidPoW
 	ErrUnrequestedBlock
+	ErrInsufficientChainInfo
 )
 
 var errorToString = map[int]string{
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ var errorToString = map[int]string{
 	ErrInvalidBlock:            "Invalid block",
 	ErrInvalidPoW:              "Invalid PoW",
 	ErrUnrequestedBlock:        "Unrequested block",
+	ErrInsufficientChainInfo:   "Insufficient chain info",
 }
 
 type protocolError struct {
diff --git a/eth/protocol.go b/eth/protocol.go
index 736bcd94b..c9a5dea8d 100644
--- a/eth/protocol.go
+++ b/eth/protocol.go
@@ -211,16 +211,6 @@ func (self *ethProtocol) handle() error {
 		// uses AddPeer followed by AddHashes, AddBlock only if peer is the best peer
 		// (or selected as new best peer)
 		if self.blockPool.AddPeer(request.TD, hash, self.id, self.requestBlockHashes, self.requestBlocks, self.protoErrorDisconnect) {
-			called := true
-			iter := func() ([]byte, bool) {
-				if called {
-					called = false
-					return hash, true
-				} else {
-					return nil, false
-				}
-			}
-			self.blockPool.AddBlockHashes(iter, self.id)
 			self.blockPool.AddBlock(request.Block, self.id)
 		}
 
diff --git a/eth/test/tests/02.sh b/eth/test/tests/02.sh
index 5231dbd78..619217ed8 100644
--- a/eth/test/tests/02.sh
+++ b/eth/test/tests/02.sh
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ EOF
 
 peer 11 01
 peer 12 02
-P13ID=$PID
+P12ID=$PID
 test_node $NAME "" -loglevel 5 $JSFILE
-sleep 0.5
-kill $P13ID
+sleep 0.3
+kill $P12ID
 
diff --git a/eth/test/tests/03.sh b/eth/test/tests/03.sh
index 8c9d6565e..d7dba737f 100644
--- a/eth/test/tests/03.sh
+++ b/eth/test/tests/03.sh
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-TIMEOUT=35
+TIMEOUT=12
 
 cat >> $JSFILE <<EOF
 eth.addPeer("localhost:30311");
-sleep(30000);
+sleep(10000);
 eth.export("$CHAIN_TEST");
 EOF
 
diff --git a/eth/test/tests/common.sh b/eth/test/tests/common.sh
index 74db073f7..f66cfb43e 100644
--- a/eth/test/tests/common.sh
+++ b/eth/test/tests/common.sh
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 # launched by run.sh
 function test_node {
   rm -rf $DIR/$1
-  ARGS="-datadir $DIR/$1 -debug debug -seed=false -shh=false -id test$1"
+  ARGS="-datadir $DIR/$1 -debug debug -seed=false -shh=false -id test$1 -port 303$1"
   if [ "" != "$2" ]; then
     chain="chains/$2.chain"
     echo "import chain $chain"
     $ETH $ARGS -loglevel 3 -chain $chain | grep CLI |grep import
   fi
-  echo "starting test node $1 with extra args ${@:3}"
-  $ETH $ARGS -port 303$1 ${@:3} &
+  echo "starting test node $1 with args $ARGS ${@:3}"
+  $ETH $ARGS  ${@:3} &
   PID=$!
   PIDS="$PIDS $PID"
 }