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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package light

import (
    "bytes"
    "errors"
    "math/big"
    "testing"
    "time"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
    "golang.org/x/net/context"
)

var (
    testBankKey, _  = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
    testBankAddress = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testBankKey.PublicKey)
    testBankFunds   = big.NewInt(100000000)

    acc1Key, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
    acc2Key, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("49a7b37aa6f6645917e7b807e9d1c00d4fa71f18343b0d4122a4d2df64dd6fee")
    acc1Addr   = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(acc1Key.PublicKey)
    acc2Addr   = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(acc2Key.PublicKey)

    testContractCode = common.Hex2Bytes("606060405260cc8060106000396000f360606040526000357c01000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009004806360cd2685146041578063c16431b914606b57603f565b005b6055600480803590602001909190505060a9565b6040518082815260200191505060405180910390f35b60886004808035906020019091908035906020019091905050608a565b005b80600060005083606481101560025790900160005b50819055505b5050565b6000600060005082606481101560025790900160005b5054905060c7565b91905056")
    testContractAddr common.Address

    bigTxGas = new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.TxGas)
)

type testOdr struct {
    OdrBackend
    sdb, ldb ethdb.Database
    disable  bool
}

func (odr *testOdr) Database() ethdb.Database {
    return odr.ldb
}

var ErrOdrDisabled = errors.New("ODR disabled")

func (odr *testOdr) Retrieve(ctx context.Context, req OdrRequest) error {
    if odr.disable {
        return ErrOdrDisabled
    }
    switch req := req.(type) {
    case *BlockRequest:
        req.Rlp = core.GetBodyRLP(odr.sdb, req.Hash, core.GetBlockNumber(odr.sdb, req.Hash))
    case *ReceiptsRequest:
        req.Receipts = core.GetBlockReceipts(odr.sdb, req.Hash, core.GetBlockNumber(odr.sdb, req.Hash))
    case *TrieRequest:
        t, _ := trie.New(req.Id.Root, odr.sdb)
        req.Proof = t.Prove(req.Key)
    case *CodeRequest:
        req.Data, _ = odr.sdb.Get(req.Hash[:])
    }
    req.StoreResult(odr.ldb)
    return nil
}

type odrTestFn func(ctx context.Context, db ethdb.Database, bc *core.BlockChain, lc *LightChain, bhash common.Hash) []byte

func TestOdrGetBlockLes1(t *testing.T) { testChainOdr(t, 1, 1, odrGetBlock) }

func odrGetBlock(ctx context.Context, db ethdb.Database, bc *core.BlockChain, lc *LightChain, bhash common.Hash) []byte {
    var block *types.Block
    if bc != nil {
        block = bc.GetBlockByHash(bhash)
    } else {
        block, _ = lc.GetBlockByHash(ctx, bhash)
    }
    if block == nil {
        return nil
    }
    rlp, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(block)
    return rlp
}

func TestOdrGetReceiptsLes1(t *testing.T) { testChainOdr(t, 1, 1, odrGetReceipts) }

func odrGetReceipts(ctx context.Context, db ethdb.Database, bc *core.BlockChain, lc *LightChain, bhash common.Hash) []byte {
    var receipts types.Receipts
    if bc != nil {
        receipts = core.GetBlockReceipts(db, bhash, core.GetBlockNumber(db, bhash))
    } else {
        receipts, _ = GetBlockReceipts(ctx, lc.Odr(), bhash, core.GetBlockNumber(db, bhash))
    }
    if receipts == nil {
        return nil
    }
    rlp, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(receipts)
    return rlp
}

func TestOdrAccountsLes1(t *testing.T) { testChainOdr(t, 1, 1, odrAccounts) }

func odrAccounts(ctx context.Context, db ethdb.Database, bc *core.BlockChain, lc *LightChain, bhash common.Hash) []byte {
    dummyAddr := common.HexToAddress("1234567812345678123456781234567812345678")
    acc := []common.Address{testBankAddress, acc1Addr, acc2Addr, dummyAddr}

    var res []byte
    for _, addr := range acc {
        if bc != nil {
            header := bc.GetHeaderByHash(bhash)
            st, err := state.New(header.Root, db)
            if err == nil {
                bal := st.GetBalance(addr)
                rlp, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(bal)
                res = append(res, rlp...)
            }
        } else {
            header := lc.GetHeaderByHash(bhash)
            st := NewLightState(StateTrieID(header), lc.Odr())
            bal, err := st.GetBalance(ctx, addr)
            if err == nil {
                rlp, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(bal)
                res = append(res, rlp...)
            }
        }
    }

    return res
}

func TestOdrContractCallLes1(t *testing.T) { testChainOdr(t, 1, 2, odrContractCall) }

type callmsg struct {
    types.Message
}

func (callmsg) CheckNonce() bool { return false }

func odrContractCall(ctx context.Context, db ethdb.Database, bc *core.BlockChain, lc *LightChain, bhash common.Hash) []byte {
    data := common.Hex2Bytes("60CD26850000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")

    config := params.TestChainConfig

    var res []byte
    for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
        data[35] = byte(i)
        if bc != nil {
            header := bc.GetHeaderByHash(bhash)
            statedb, err := state.New(header.Root, db)
            if err == nil {
                from := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(testBankAddress)
                from.SetBalance(math.MaxBig256)

                msg := callmsg{types.NewMessage(from.Address(), &testContractAddr, 0, new(big.Int), big.NewInt(1000000), new(big.Int), data, false)}

                context := core.NewEVMContext(msg, header, bc)
                vmenv := vm.NewEVM(context, statedb, config, vm.Config{})

                gp := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(math.MaxBig256)
                ret, _, _ := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, gp)
                res = append(res, ret...)
            }
        } else {
            header := lc.GetHeaderByHash(bhash)
            state := NewLightState(StateTrieID(header), lc.Odr())
            vmstate := NewVMState(ctx, state)
            from, err := state.GetOrNewStateObject(ctx, testBankAddress)
            if err == nil {
                from.SetBalance(math.MaxBig256)

                msg := callmsg{types.NewMessage(from.Address(), &testContractAddr, 0, new(big.Int), big.NewInt(1000000), new(big.Int), data, false)}
                context := core.NewEVMContext(msg, header, lc)
                vmenv := vm.NewEVM(context, vmstate, config, vm.Config{})
                gp := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(math.MaxBig256)
                ret, _, _ := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, gp)
                if vmstate.Error() == nil {
                    res = append(res, ret...)
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return res
}

func testChainGen(i int, block *core.BlockGen) {
    signer := types.HomesteadSigner{}
    switch i {
    case 0:
        // In block 1, the test bank sends account #1 some ether.
        tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testBankAddress), acc1Addr, big.NewInt(10000), bigTxGas, nil, nil), signer, testBankKey)
        block.AddTx(tx)
    case 1:
        // In block 2, the test bank sends some more ether to account #1.
        // acc1Addr passes it on to account #2.
        // acc1Addr creates a test contract.
        tx1, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testBankAddress), acc1Addr, big.NewInt(1000), bigTxGas, nil, nil), signer, testBankKey)
        nonce := block.TxNonce(acc1Addr)
        tx2, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(nonce, acc2Addr, big.NewInt(1000), bigTxGas, nil, nil), signer, acc1Key)
        nonce++
        tx3, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewContractCreation(nonce, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(1000000), big.NewInt(0), testContractCode), signer, acc1Key)
        testContractAddr = crypto.CreateAddress(acc1Addr, nonce)
        block.AddTx(tx1)
        block.AddTx(tx2)
        block.AddTx(tx3)
    case 2:
        // Block 3 is empty but was mined by account #2.
        block.SetCoinbase(acc2Addr)
        block.SetExtra([]byte("yeehaw"))
        data := common.Hex2Bytes("C16431B900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")
        tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testBankAddress), testContractAddr, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(100000), nil, data), signer, testBankKey)
        block.AddTx(tx)
    case 3:
        // Block 4 includes blocks 2 and 3 as uncle headers (with modified extra data).
        b2 := block.PrevBlock(1).Header()
        b2.Extra = []byte("foo")
        block.AddUncle(b2)
        b3 := block.PrevBlock(2).Header()
        b3.Extra = []byte("foo")
        block.AddUncle(b3)
        data := common.Hex2Bytes("C16431B900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")
        tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testBankAddress), testContractAddr, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(100000), nil, data), signer, testBankKey)
        block.AddTx(tx)
    }
}

func testChainOdr(t *testing.T, protocol int, expFail uint64, fn odrTestFn) {
    var (
        evmux   = new(event.TypeMux)
        pow     = new(core.FakePow)
        sdb, _  = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
        ldb, _  = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
        genesis = core.WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(sdb, core.GenesisAccount{Address: testBankAddress, Balance: testBankFunds})
    )
    core.WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(ldb, core.GenesisAccount{Address: testBankAddress, Balance: testBankFunds})
    // Assemble the test environment
    blockchain, _ := core.NewBlockChain(sdb, testChainConfig(), pow, evmux, vm.Config{})
    chainConfig := &params.ChainConfig{HomesteadBlock: new(big.Int)}
    gchain, _ := core.GenerateChain(chainConfig, genesis, sdb, 4, testChainGen)
    if _, err := blockchain.InsertChain(gchain); err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    odr := &testOdr{sdb: sdb, ldb: ldb}
    lightchain, _ := NewLightChain(odr, testChainConfig(), pow, evmux)
    lightchain.SetValidator(bproc{})
    headers := make([]*types.Header, len(gchain))
    for i, block := range gchain {
        headers[i] = block.Header()
    }
    if _, err := lightchain.InsertHeaderChain(headers, 1); err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    test := func(expFail uint64) {
        for i := uint64(0); i <= blockchain.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64(); i++ {
            bhash := core.GetCanonicalHash(sdb, i)
            b1 := fn(NoOdr, sdb, blockchain, nil, bhash)
            ctx, _ := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 200*time.Millisecond)
            b2 := fn(ctx, ldb, nil, lightchain, bhash)
            eq := bytes.Equal(b1, b2)
            exp := i < expFail
            if exp && !eq {
                t.Errorf("odr mismatch")
            }
            if !exp && eq {
                t.Errorf("unexpected odr match")
            }
        }
    }

    odr.disable = true
    // expect retrievals to fail (except genesis block) without a les peer
    test(expFail)
    odr.disable = false
    // expect all retrievals to pass
    test(5)
    odr.disable = true
    // still expect all retrievals to pass, now data should be cached locally
    test(5)
}