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path: root/event/event.go
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// Package event implements an event multiplexer.
package event

import (
    "errors"
    "reflect"
    "sync"
)

type Subscription interface {
    Chan() <-chan interface{}
    Unsubscribe()
}

// A TypeMux dispatches events to registered receivers. Receivers can be
// registered to handle events of certain type. Any operation
// called after mux is stopped will return ErrMuxClosed.
type TypeMux struct {
    mutex   sync.RWMutex
    subm    map[reflect.Type][]*muxsub
    stopped bool
}

var ErrMuxClosed = errors.New("event: mux closed")

// NewTypeMux creates a running mux.
func NewTypeMux() *TypeMux {
    return &TypeMux{subm: make(map[reflect.Type][]*muxsub)}
}

// Subscribe creates a subscription for events of the given types. The
// subscription's channel is closed when it is unsubscribed
// or the mux is closed.
func (mux *TypeMux) Subscribe(types ...interface{}) Subscription {
    sub := newsub(mux)
    mux.mutex.Lock()
    if mux.stopped {
        mux.mutex.Unlock()
        close(sub.postC)
    } else {
        for _, t := range types {
            rtyp := reflect.TypeOf(t)
            oldsubs := mux.subm[rtyp]
            subs := make([]*muxsub, len(oldsubs)+1)
            copy(subs, oldsubs)
            subs[len(oldsubs)] = sub
            mux.subm[rtyp] = subs
        }
        mux.mutex.Unlock()
    }
    return sub
}

// Post sends an event to all receivers registered for the given type.
// It returns ErrMuxClosed if the mux has been stopped.
func (mux *TypeMux) Post(ev interface{}) error {
    rtyp := reflect.TypeOf(ev)
    mux.mutex.RLock()
    if mux.stopped {
        mux.mutex.RUnlock()
        return ErrMuxClosed
    }
    subs := mux.subm[rtyp]
    mux.mutex.RUnlock()
    for _, sub := range subs {
        sub.deliver(ev)
    }
    return nil
}

// Stop closes a mux. The mux can no longer be used.
// Future Post calls will fail with ErrMuxClosed.
// Stop blocks until all current deliveries have finished.
func (mux *TypeMux) Stop() {
    mux.mutex.Lock()
    for _, subs := range mux.subm {
        for _, sub := range subs {
            sub.closewait()
        }
    }
    mux.subm = nil
    mux.stopped = true
    mux.mutex.Unlock()
}

func (mux *TypeMux) del(s *muxsub) {
    mux.mutex.Lock()
    for typ, subs := range mux.subm {
        if pos := find(subs, s); pos >= 0 {
            if len(subs) == 1 {
                delete(mux.subm, typ)
            } else {
                mux.subm[typ] = posdelete(subs, pos)
            }
        }
    }
    s.mux.mutex.Unlock()
}

func find(slice []*muxsub, item *muxsub) int {
    for i, v := range slice {
        if v == item {
            return i
        }
    }
    return -1
}

func posdelete(slice []*muxsub, pos int) []*muxsub {
    news := make([]*muxsub, len(slice)-1)
    copy(news[:pos], slice[:pos])
    copy(news[pos:], slice[pos+1:])
    return news
}

type muxsub struct {
    mux     *TypeMux
    mutex   sync.RWMutex
    closing chan struct{}

    // these two are the same channel. they are stored separately so
    // postC can be set to nil without affecting the return value of
    // Chan.
    readC <-chan interface{}
    postC chan<- interface{}
}

func newsub(mux *TypeMux) *muxsub {
    c := make(chan interface{})
    return &muxsub{
        mux:     mux,
        readC:   c,
        postC:   c,
        closing: make(chan struct{}),
    }
}

func (s *muxsub) Chan() <-chan interface{} {
    return s.readC
}

func (s *muxsub) Unsubscribe() {
    s.mux.del(s)
    s.closewait()
}

func (s *muxsub) closewait() {
    close(s.closing)
    s.mutex.Lock()
    close(s.postC)
    s.postC = nil
    s.mutex.Unlock()
}

func (s *muxsub) deliver(ev interface{}) {
    s.mutex.RLock()
    select {
    case s.postC <- ev:
    case <-s.closing:
    }
    s.mutex.RUnlock()
}