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path: root/core/vm/gas_table.go
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package vm

import (
    gmath "math"
    "math/big"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)

// memoryGasCosts calculates the quadratic gas for memory expansion. It does so
// only for the memory region that is expanded, not the total memory.
func memoryGasCost(mem *Memory, newMemSize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    // The maximum that will fit in a uint64 is max_word_count - 1
    // anything above that will result in an overflow.
    if newMemSize > gmath.MaxUint64-32 {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }

    if newMemSize == 0 {
        return 0, nil
    }

    newMemSizeWords := toWordSize(newMemSize)
    newMemSize = newMemSizeWords * 32

    if newMemSize > uint64(mem.Len()) {
        square := newMemSizeWords * newMemSizeWords
        linCoef := newMemSizeWords * params.MemoryGas
        quadCoef := square / params.QuadCoeffDiv
        newTotalFee := linCoef + quadCoef

        fee := newTotalFee - mem.lastGasCost
        mem.lastGasCost = newTotalFee

        return fee, nil
    }
    return 0, nil
}

func constGasFunc(gas uint64) gasFunc {
    return func(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
        return gas, nil
    }
}

func gasCalldataCopy(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    gas, err := memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)
    if err != nil {
        return 0, err
    }

    var overflow bool
    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, GasFastestStep); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }

    words, overflow := bigUint64(stack.Back(2))
    if overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }

    if words, overflow = math.SafeMul(toWordSize(words), params.CopyGas); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }

    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, words); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    return gas, nil
}

func gasSStore(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    var (
        y, x = stack.Back(1), stack.Back(0)
        val  = evm.StateDB.GetState(contract.Address(), common.BigToHash(x))
    )
    // This checks for 3 scenario's and calculates gas accordingly
    // 1. From a zero-value address to a non-zero value         (NEW VALUE)
    // 2. From a non-zero value address to a zero-value address (DELETE)
    // 3. From a non-zero to a non-zero                         (CHANGE)
    if common.EmptyHash(val) && !common.EmptyHash(common.BigToHash(y)) {
        // 0 => non 0
        return params.SstoreSetGas, nil
    } else if !common.EmptyHash(val) && common.EmptyHash(common.BigToHash(y)) {
        evm.StateDB.AddRefund(new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.SstoreRefundGas))

        return params.SstoreClearGas, nil
    } else {
        // non 0 => non 0 (or 0 => 0)
        return params.SstoreResetGas, nil
    }
}

func makeGasLog(n uint64) gasFunc {
    return func(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
        requestedSize, overflow := bigUint64(stack.Back(1))
        if overflow {
            return 0, errGasUintOverflow
        }

        gas, err := memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)
        if err != nil {
            return 0, err
        }

        if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, params.LogGas); overflow {
            return 0, errGasUintOverflow
        }
        if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, n*params.LogTopicGas); overflow {
            return 0, errGasUintOverflow
        }

        var memorySizeGas uint64
        if memorySizeGas, overflow = math.SafeMul(requestedSize, params.LogDataGas); overflow {
            return 0, errGasUintOverflow
        }
        if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, memorySizeGas); overflow {
            return 0, errGasUintOverflow
        }
        return gas, nil
    }
}

func gasSha3(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    var overflow bool
    gas, err := memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)
    if err != nil {
        return 0, err
    }

    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, params.Sha3Gas); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }

    wordGas, overflow := bigUint64(stack.Back(1))
    if overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    if wordGas, overflow = math.SafeMul(toWordSize(wordGas), params.Sha3WordGas); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, wordGas); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    return gas, nil
}

func gasCodeCopy(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    gas, err := memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)
    if err != nil {
        return 0, err
    }

    var overflow bool
    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, GasFastestStep); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }

    wordGas, overflow := bigUint64(stack.Back(2))
    if overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    if wordGas, overflow = math.SafeMul(toWordSize(wordGas), params.CopyGas); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, wordGas); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    return gas, nil
}

func gasExtCodeCopy(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    gas, err := memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)
    if err != nil {
        return 0, err
    }

    var overflow bool
    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, gt.ExtcodeCopy); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }

    wordGas, overflow := bigUint64(stack.Back(3))
    if overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }

    if wordGas, overflow = math.SafeMul(toWordSize(wordGas), params.CopyGas); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }

    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, wordGas); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    return gas, nil
}

func gasMLoad(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    var overflow bool
    gas, err := memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)
    if err != nil {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, GasFastestStep); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    return gas, nil
}

func gasMStore8(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    var overflow bool
    gas, err := memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)
    if err != nil {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, GasFastestStep); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    return gas, nil
}

func gasMStore(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    var overflow bool
    gas, err := memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)
    if err != nil {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, GasFastestStep); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    return gas, nil
}

func gasCreate(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    var overflow bool
    gas, err := memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)
    if err != nil {
        return 0, err
    }
    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, params.CreateGas); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    return gas, nil
}

func gasBalance(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    return gt.Balance, nil
}

func gasExtCodeSize(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    return gt.ExtcodeSize, nil
}

func gasSLoad(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    return gt.SLoad, nil
}

func gasExp(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    expByteLen := uint64((stack.data[stack.len()-2].BitLen() + 7) / 8)

    var (
        gas      = expByteLen * gt.ExpByte // no overflow check required. Max is 256 * ExpByte gas
        overflow bool
    )
    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, GasSlowStep); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    return gas, nil
}

func gasCall(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    var (
        gas            = gt.Calls
        transfersValue = stack.Back(2).BitLen() > 0
        address        = common.BigToAddress(stack.Back(1))
        eip158         = evm.ChainConfig().IsEIP158(evm.BlockNumber)
    )
    if eip158 {
        if evm.StateDB.Empty(address) && transfersValue {
            gas += params.CallNewAccountGas
        }
    } else if !evm.StateDB.Exist(address) {
        gas += params.CallNewAccountGas
    }
    if transfersValue {
        gas += params.CallValueTransferGas
    }
    memoryGas, err := memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)
    if err != nil {
        return 0, err
    }
    var overflow bool
    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, memoryGas); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }

    cg, err := callGas(gt, contract.Gas, gas, stack.Back(0))
    if err != nil {
        return 0, err
    }
    // Replace the stack item with the new gas calculation. This means that
    // either the original item is left on the stack or the item is replaced by:
    // (availableGas - gas) * 63 / 64
    // We replace the stack item so that it's available when the opCall instruction is
    // called. This information is otherwise lost due to the dependency on *current*
    // available gas.
    stack.data[stack.len()-1] = new(big.Int).SetUint64(cg)

    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, cg); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    return gas, nil
}

func gasCallCode(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    gas := gt.Calls
    if stack.Back(2).BitLen() > 0 {
        gas += params.CallValueTransferGas
    }
    memoryGas, err := memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)
    if err != nil {
        return 0, err
    }
    var overflow bool
    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, memoryGas); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }

    cg, err := callGas(gt, contract.Gas, gas, stack.Back(0))
    if err != nil {
        return 0, err
    }
    // Replace the stack item with the new gas calculation. This means that
    // either the original item is left on the stack or the item is replaced by:
    // (availableGas - gas) * 63 / 64
    // We replace the stack item so that it's available when the opCall instruction is
    // called. This information is otherwise lost due to the dependency on *current*
    // available gas.
    stack.data[stack.len()-1] = new(big.Int).SetUint64(cg)

    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, cg); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    return gas, nil
}

func gasReturn(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    return memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)
}

func gasSuicide(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    var gas uint64
    // EIP150 homestead gas reprice fork:
    if evm.ChainConfig().IsEIP150(evm.BlockNumber) {
        gas = gt.Suicide
        var (
            address = common.BigToAddress(stack.Back(0))
            eip158  = evm.ChainConfig().IsEIP158(evm.BlockNumber)
        )

        if eip158 {
            // if empty and transfers value
            if evm.StateDB.Empty(address) && evm.StateDB.GetBalance(contract.Address()).BitLen() > 0 {
                gas += gt.CreateBySuicide
            }
        } else if !evm.StateDB.Exist(address) {
            gas += gt.CreateBySuicide
        }
    }

    if !evm.StateDB.HasSuicided(contract.Address()) {
        evm.StateDB.AddRefund(new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.SuicideRefundGas))
    }
    return gas, nil
}

func gasDelegateCall(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    gas, err := memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)
    if err != nil {
        return 0, err
    }
    var overflow bool
    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, gt.Calls); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }

    cg, err := callGas(gt, contract.Gas, gas, stack.Back(0))
    if err != nil {
        return 0, err
    }
    // Replace the stack item with the new gas calculation. This means that
    // either the original item is left on the stack or the item is replaced by:
    // (availableGas - gas) * 63 / 64
    // We replace the stack item so that it's available when the opCall instruction is
    // called.
    stack.data[stack.len()-1] = new(big.Int).SetUint64(cg)

    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, cg); overflow {
        return 0, errGasUintOverflow
    }
    return gas, nil
}

func gasPush(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    return GasFastestStep, nil
}

func gasSwap(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    return GasFastestStep, nil
}

func gasDup(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
    return GasFastestStep, nil
}