path: root/core/chain_manager.go

package core

import (
    "fmt"
    "math/big"
    "sync"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethutil"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/state"
)

var chainlogger = logger.NewLogger("CHAIN")

func AddTestNetFunds(block *types.Block) {
    for _, addr := range []string{
        "51ba59315b3a95761d0863b05ccc7a7f54703d99",
        "e4157b34ea9615cfbde6b4fda419828124b70c78",
        "b9c015918bdaba24b4ff057a92a3873d6eb201be",
        "6c386a4b26f73c802f34673f7248bb118f97424a",
        "cd2a3d9f938e13cd947ec05abc7fe734df8dd826",
        "2ef47100e0787b915105fd5e3f4ff6752079d5cb",
        "e6716f9544a56c530d868e4bfbacb172315bdead",
        "1a26338f0d905e295fccb71fa9ea849ffa12aaf4",
    } {
        codedAddr := ethutil.Hex2Bytes(addr)
        account := block.State().GetAccount(codedAddr)
        account.SetBalance(ethutil.Big("1606938044258990275541962092341162602522202993782792835301376")) //ethutil.BigPow(2, 200)
        block.State().UpdateStateObject(account)
    }
}

func CalcDifficulty(block, parent *types.Block) *big.Int {
    diff := new(big.Int)

    adjust := new(big.Int).Rsh(parent.Difficulty, 10)
    if block.Time >= parent.Time+5 {
        diff.Sub(parent.Difficulty, adjust)
    } else {
        diff.Add(parent.Difficulty, adjust)
    }

    return diff
}

type ChainManager struct {
    //eth          EthManager
    processor    types.BlockProcessor
    eventMux     *event.TypeMux
    genesisBlock *types.Block
    // Last known total difficulty
    mu              sync.RWMutex
    td              *big.Int
    lastBlockNumber uint64
    currentBlock    *types.Block
    lastBlockHash   []byte

    transState *state.StateDB
}

func (self *ChainManager) Td() *big.Int {
    self.mu.RLock()
    defer self.mu.RUnlock()

    return self.td
}

func (self *ChainManager) LastBlockNumber() uint64 {
    self.mu.RLock()
    defer self.mu.RUnlock()

    return self.lastBlockNumber
}

func (self *ChainManager) LastBlockHash() []byte {
    self.mu.RLock()
    defer self.mu.RUnlock()

    return self.lastBlockHash
}

func (self *ChainManager) CurrentBlock() *types.Block {
    self.mu.RLock()
    defer self.mu.RUnlock()

    return self.currentBlock
}

func NewChainManager(mux *event.TypeMux) *ChainManager {
    bc := &ChainManager{}
    bc.genesisBlock = types.NewBlockFromBytes(ethutil.Encode(Genesis))
    bc.eventMux = mux

    bc.setLastBlock()

    bc.transState = bc.State().Copy()

    return bc
}

func (self *ChainManager) SetProcessor(proc types.BlockProcessor) {
    self.processor = proc
}

func (self *ChainManager) State() *state.StateDB {
    return self.CurrentBlock().State()
}

func (self *ChainManager) TransState() *state.StateDB {
    return self.transState
}

func (bc *ChainManager) setLastBlock() {
    data, _ := ethutil.Config.Db.Get([]byte("LastBlock"))
    if len(data) != 0 {
        // Prep genesis
        AddTestNetFunds(bc.genesisBlock)

        block := types.NewBlockFromBytes(data)
        bc.currentBlock = block
        bc.lastBlockHash = block.Hash()
        bc.lastBlockNumber = block.Number.Uint64()

        // Set the last know difficulty (might be 0x0 as initial value, Genesis)
        bc.td = ethutil.BigD(ethutil.Config.Db.LastKnownTD())
    } else {
        bc.Reset()
    }

    chainlogger.Infof("Last block (#%d) %x\n", bc.lastBlockNumber, bc.currentBlock.Hash())
}

// Block creation & chain handling
func (bc *ChainManager) NewBlock(coinbase []byte) *types.Block {
    bc.mu.RLock()
    defer bc.mu.RUnlock()

    var root interface{}
    hash := ZeroHash256

    if bc.CurrentBlock != nil {
        root = bc.currentBlock.Root()
        hash = bc.lastBlockHash
    }

    block := types.CreateBlock(
        root,
        hash,
        coinbase,
        ethutil.BigPow(2, 32),
        nil,
        "")

    parent := bc.currentBlock
    if parent != nil {
        block.Difficulty = CalcDifficulty(block, parent)
        block.Number = new(big.Int).Add(bc.currentBlock.Number, ethutil.Big1)
        block.GasLimit = block.CalcGasLimit(bc.currentBlock)

    }

    return block
}

func (bc *ChainManager) Reset() {
    bc.mu.Lock()
    defer bc.mu.Unlock()

    AddTestNetFunds(bc.genesisBlock)

    bc.genesisBlock.Trie().Sync()
    // Prepare the genesis block
    bc.write(bc.genesisBlock)
    bc.insert(bc.genesisBlock)
    bc.currentBlock = bc.genesisBlock

    bc.setTotalDifficulty(ethutil.Big("0"))

    // Set the last know difficulty (might be 0x0 as initial value, Genesis)
    bc.td = ethutil.BigD(ethutil.Config.Db.LastKnownTD())
}

func (self *ChainManager) Export() []byte {
    self.mu.RLock()
    defer self.mu.RUnlock()

    chainlogger.Infof("exporting %v blocks...\n", self.currentBlock.Number)

    blocks := make([]*types.Block, int(self.currentBlock.Number.Int64())+1)
    for block := self.currentBlock; block != nil; block = self.GetBlock(block.PrevHash) {
        blocks[block.Number.Int64()] = block
    }

    return ethutil.Encode(blocks)
}

func (bc *ChainManager) insert(block *types.Block) {
    encodedBlock := block.RlpEncode()
    ethutil.Config.Db.Put([]byte("LastBlock"), encodedBlock)
    bc.currentBlock = block
    bc.lastBlockHash = block.Hash()
}

func (bc *ChainManager) write(block *types.Block) {
    bc.writeBlockInfo(block)

    encodedBlock := block.RlpEncode()
    ethutil.Config.Db.Put(block.Hash(), encodedBlock)
}

// Accessors
func (bc *ChainManager) Genesis() *types.Block {
    return bc.genesisBlock
}

// Block fetching methods
func (bc *ChainManager) HasBlock(hash []byte) bool {
    data, _ := ethutil.Config.Db.Get(hash)
    return len(data) != 0
}

func (self *ChainManager) GetChainHashesFromHash(hash []byte, max uint64) (chain [][]byte) {
    block := self.GetBlock(hash)
    if block == nil {
        return
    }

    // XXX Could be optimised by using a different database which only holds hashes (i.e., linked list)
    for i := uint64(0); i < max; i++ {
        chain = append(chain, block.Hash())

        if block.Number.Cmp(ethutil.Big0) <= 0 {
            break
        }

        block = self.GetBlock(block.PrevHash)
    }

    return
}

func (self *ChainManager) GetBlock(hash []byte) *types.Block {
    data, _ := ethutil.Config.Db.Get(hash)
    if len(data) == 0 {
        return nil
    }

    return types.NewBlockFromBytes(data)
}

func (self *ChainManager) GetBlockByNumber(num uint64) *types.Block {
    self.mu.RLock()
    defer self.mu.RUnlock()

    block := self.currentBlock
    for ; block != nil; block = self.GetBlock(block.PrevHash) {
        if block.Number.Uint64() == num {
            break
        }
    }

    if block != nil && block.Number.Uint64() == 0 && num != 0 {
        return nil
    }

    return block
}

func (bc *ChainManager) setTotalDifficulty(td *big.Int) {
    ethutil.Config.Db.Put([]byte("LTD"), td.Bytes())
    bc.td = td
}

func (self *ChainManager) CalcTotalDiff(block *types.Block) (*big.Int, error) {
    parent := self.GetBlock(block.PrevHash)
    if parent == nil {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to calculate total diff without known parent %x", block.PrevHash)
    }

    parentTd := parent.BlockInfo().TD

    uncleDiff := new(big.Int)
    for _, uncle := range block.Uncles {
        uncleDiff = uncleDiff.Add(uncleDiff, uncle.Difficulty)
    }

    td := new(big.Int)
    td = td.Add(parentTd, uncleDiff)
    td = td.Add(td, block.Difficulty)

    return td, nil
}

func (bc *ChainManager) BlockInfo(block *types.Block) types.BlockInfo {
    bi := types.BlockInfo{}
    data, _ := ethutil.Config.Db.Get(append(block.Hash(), []byte("Info")...))
    bi.RlpDecode(data)

    return bi
}

// Unexported method for writing extra non-essential block info to the db
func (bc *ChainManager) writeBlockInfo(block *types.Block) {
    bc.lastBlockNumber++
    bi := types.BlockInfo{Number: bc.lastBlockNumber, Hash: block.Hash(), Parent: block.PrevHash, TD: bc.td}

    // For now we use the block hash with the words "info" appended as key
    ethutil.Config.Db.Put(append(block.Hash(), []byte("Info")...), bi.RlpEncode())
}

func (bc *ChainManager) Stop() {
    if bc.CurrentBlock != nil {
        chainlogger.Infoln("Stopped")
    }
}

func (self *ChainManager) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) error {
    for _, block := range chain {
        td, messages, err := self.processor.Process(block)
        if err != nil {
            if IsKnownBlockErr(err) {
                continue
            }

            chainlogger.Infof("block #%v process failed (%x)\n", block.Number, block.Hash()[:4])
            chainlogger.Infoln(block)
            chainlogger.Infoln(err)
            return err
        }

        self.mu.Lock()
        {

            self.write(block)
            if td.Cmp(self.td) > 0 {
                if block.Number.Cmp(new(big.Int).Add(self.currentBlock.Number, ethutil.Big1)) < 0 {
                    chainlogger.Infof("Split detected. New head #%v (%x), was #%v (%x)\n", block.Number, block.Hash()[:4], self.currentBlock.Number, self.currentBlock.Hash()[:4])
                }

                self.setTotalDifficulty(td)
                self.insert(block)
                self.transState = self.currentBlock.State().Copy()
            }

        }
        self.mu.Unlock()

        self.eventMux.Post(NewBlockEvent{block})
        self.eventMux.Post(messages)
    }

    return nil
}