path: root/cmd/geth/chaincmd.go

// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of go-ethereum.
//
// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package main

import (
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "math/big"
    "os"
    "runtime"
    "strconv"
    "sync/atomic"
    "time"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/console"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
    "github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/util"
    "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
)

var (
    initCommand = cli.Command{
        Action:    utils.MigrateFlags(initGenesis),
        Name:      "init",
        Usage:     "Bootstrap and initialize a new genesis block",
        ArgsUsage: "<genesisPath>",
        Flags: []cli.Flag{
            utils.DataDirFlag,
            utils.LightModeFlag,
        },
        Category: "BLOCKCHAIN COMMANDS",
        Description: `
The init command initializes a new genesis block and definition for the network.
This is a destructive action and changes the network in which you will be
participating.

It expects the genesis file as argument.`,
    }
    importCommand = cli.Command{
        Action:    utils.MigrateFlags(importChain),
        Name:      "import",
        Usage:     "Import a blockchain file",
        ArgsUsage: "<filename> (<filename 2> ... <filename N>) ",
        Flags: []cli.Flag{
            utils.DataDirFlag,
            utils.CacheFlag,
            utils.LightModeFlag,
        },
        Category: "BLOCKCHAIN COMMANDS",
        Description: `
The import command imports blocks from an RLP-encoded form. The form can be one file
with several RLP-encoded blocks, or several files can be used.

If only one file is used, import error will result in failure. If several files are used,
processing will proceed even if an individual RLP-file import failure occurs.`,
    }
    exportCommand = cli.Command{
        Action:    utils.MigrateFlags(exportChain),
        Name:      "export",
        Usage:     "Export blockchain into file",
        ArgsUsage: "<filename> [<blockNumFirst> <blockNumLast>]",
        Flags: []cli.Flag{
            utils.DataDirFlag,
            utils.CacheFlag,
            utils.LightModeFlag,
        },
        Category: "BLOCKCHAIN COMMANDS",
        Description: `
Requires a first argument of the file to write to.
Optional second and third arguments control the first and
last block to write. In this mode, the file will be appended
if already existing.`,
    }
    copydbCommand = cli.Command{
        Action:    utils.MigrateFlags(copyDb),
        Name:      "copydb",
        Usage:     "Copy from one chain DB into another using the downloader",
        ArgsUsage: "<filename>",
        Flags: []cli.Flag{
            utils.DataDirFlag,
            utils.CacheFlag,
            utils.SyncModeFlag,
            utils.FakePoWFlag,
        },
        Category: "BLOCKCHAIN COMMANDS",
        Description: `
The first argument must be the directory containing the blockchain to download from`,
    }
    removedbCommand = cli.Command{
        Action:    utils.MigrateFlags(removeDB),
        Name:      "removedb",
        Usage:     "Remove blockchain and state databases",
        ArgsUsage: " ",
        Flags: []cli.Flag{
            utils.DataDirFlag,
            utils.LightModeFlag,
        },
        Category: "BLOCKCHAIN COMMANDS",
        Description: `
Remove blockchain and state databases`,
    }
    dumpCommand = cli.Command{
        Action:    utils.MigrateFlags(dump),
        Name:      "dump",
        Usage:     "Dump a specific block from storage",
        ArgsUsage: "[<blockHash> | <blockNum>]...",
        Flags: []cli.Flag{
            utils.DataDirFlag,
            utils.CacheFlag,
            utils.LightModeFlag,
        },
        Category: "BLOCKCHAIN COMMANDS",
        Description: `
The arguments are interpreted as block numbers or hashes.
Use "ethereum dump 0" to dump the genesis block.`,
    }
)

// initGenesis will initialise the given JSON format genesis file and writes it as
// the zero'd block (i.e. genesis) or will fail hard if it can't succeed.
func initGenesis(ctx *cli.Context) error {
    // Make sure we have a valid genesis JSON
    genesisPath := ctx.Args().First()
    if len(genesisPath) == 0 {
        utils.Fatalf("Must supply path to genesis JSON file")
    }
    file, err := os.Open(genesisPath)
    if err != nil {
        utils.Fatalf("Failed to read genesis file: %v", err)
    }
    defer file.Close()

    genesis := new(core.Genesis)
    if err := json.NewDecoder(file).Decode(genesis); err != nil {
        utils.Fatalf("invalid genesis file: %v", err)
    }
    // Open an initialise both full and light databases
    stack := makeFullNode(ctx)
    for _, name := range []string{"chaindata", "lightchaindata"} {
        chaindb, err := stack.OpenDatabase(name, 0, 0)
        if err != nil {
            utils.Fatalf("Failed to open database: %v", err)
        }
        _, hash, err := core.SetupGenesisBlock(chaindb, genesis)
        if err != nil {
            utils.Fatalf("Failed to write genesis block: %v", err)
        }
        log.Info("Successfully wrote genesis state", "database", name, "hash", hash)
    }
    return nil
}

func importChain(ctx *cli.Context) error {
    if len(ctx.Args()) < 1 {
        utils.Fatalf("This command requires an argument.")
    }
    stack := makeFullNode(ctx)
    chain, chainDb := utils.MakeChain(ctx, stack)
    defer chainDb.Close()

    // Start periodically gathering memory profiles
    var peakMemAlloc, peakMemSys uint64
    go func() {
        stats := new(runtime.MemStats)
        for {
            runtime.ReadMemStats(stats)
            if atomic.LoadUint64(&peakMemAlloc) < stats.Alloc {
                atomic.StoreUint64(&peakMemAlloc, stats.Alloc)
            }
            if atomic.LoadUint64(&peakMemSys) < stats.Sys {
                atomic.StoreUint64(&peakMemSys, stats.Sys)
            }
            time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
        }
    }()
    // Import the chain
    start := time.Now()

    if len(ctx.Args()) == 1 {
        if err := utils.ImportChain(chain, ctx.Args().First()); err != nil {
            utils.Fatalf("Import error: %v", err)
        }
    } else {
        for _, arg := range ctx.Args() {
            if err := utils.ImportChain(chain, arg); err != nil {
                log.Error("Import error", "file", arg, "err", err)
            }
        }
    }

    fmt.Printf("Import done in %v.\n\n", time.Since(start))

    // Output pre-compaction stats mostly to see the import trashing
    db := chainDb.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase)

    stats, err := db.LDB().GetProperty("leveldb.stats")
    if err != nil {
        utils.Fatalf("Failed to read database stats: %v", err)
    }
    fmt.Println(stats)
    fmt.Printf("Trie cache misses:  %d\n", trie.CacheMisses())
    fmt.Printf("Trie cache unloads: %d\n\n", trie.CacheUnloads())

    // Print the memory statistics used by the importing
    mem := new(runtime.MemStats)
    runtime.ReadMemStats(mem)

    fmt.Printf("Object memory: %.3f MB current, %.3f MB peak\n", float64(mem.Alloc)/1024/1024, float64(atomic.LoadUint64(&peakMemAlloc))/1024/1024)
    fmt.Printf("System memory: %.3f MB current, %.3f MB peak\n", float64(mem.Sys)/1024/1024, float64(atomic.LoadUint64(&peakMemSys))/1024/1024)
    fmt.Printf("Allocations:   %.3f million\n", float64(mem.Mallocs)/1000000)
    fmt.Printf("GC pause:      %v\n\n", time.Duration(mem.PauseTotalNs))

    if ctx.GlobalIsSet(utils.NoCompactionFlag.Name) {
        return nil
    }

    // Compact the entire database to more accurately measure disk io and print the stats
    start = time.Now()
    fmt.Println("Compacting entire database...")
    if err = db.LDB().CompactRange(util.Range{}); err != nil {
        utils.Fatalf("Compaction failed: %v", err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("Compaction done in %v.\n\n", time.Since(start))

    stats, err = db.LDB().GetProperty("leveldb.stats")
    if err != nil {
        utils.Fatalf("Failed to read database stats: %v", err)
    }
    fmt.Println(stats)

    return nil
}

func exportChain(ctx *cli.Context) error {
    if len(ctx.Args()) < 1 {
        utils.Fatalf("This command requires an argument.")
    }
    stack := makeFullNode(ctx)
    chain, _ := utils.MakeChain(ctx, stack)
    start := time.Now()

    var err error
    fp := ctx.Args().First()
    if len(ctx.Args()) < 3 {
        err = utils.ExportChain(chain, fp)
    } else {
        // This can be improved to allow for numbers larger than 9223372036854775807
        first, ferr := strconv.ParseInt(ctx.Args().Get(1), 10, 64)
        last, lerr := strconv.ParseInt(ctx.Args().Get(2), 10, 64)
        if ferr != nil || lerr != nil {
            utils.Fatalf("Export error in parsing parameters: block number not an integer\n")
        }
        if first < 0 || last < 0 {
            utils.Fatalf("Export error: block number must be greater than 0\n")
        }
        err = utils.ExportAppendChain(chain, fp, uint64(first), uint64(last))
    }

    if err != nil {
        utils.Fatalf("Export error: %v\n", err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("Export done in %v", time.Since(start))
    return nil
}

type localPeer struct {
    chainDb ethdb.Database
    hc      *core.HeaderChain
    dl      *downloader.Downloader
}

func (lp *localPeer) Head() (common.Hash, *big.Int) {
    header := lp.hc.CurrentHeader()
    return header.Hash(), header.Number
}

func (lp *localPeer) RequestHeadersByHash(hash common.Hash, amount int, skip int, reverse bool) error {
    var (
        headers []*types.Header
        unknown bool
    )

    for !unknown && len(headers) < amount {
        origin := lp.hc.GetHeaderByHash(hash)
        if origin == nil {
            break
        }

        number := origin.Number.Uint64()
        headers = append(headers, origin)
        if reverse {
            for i := 0; i < int(skip)+1; i++ {
                if header := lp.hc.GetHeader(hash, number); header != nil {
                    hash = header.ParentHash
                    number--
                } else {
                    unknown = true
                    break
                }
            }
        } else {
            var (
                current = origin.Number.Uint64()
                next    = current + uint64(skip) + 1
            )
            if header := lp.hc.GetHeaderByNumber(next); header != nil {
                if lp.hc.GetBlockHashesFromHash(header.Hash(), uint64(skip+1))[skip] == hash {
                    hash = header.Hash()
                } else {
                    unknown = true
                }
            } else {
                unknown = true
            }
        }
    }

    lp.dl.DeliverHeaders("local", headers)
    return nil
}

func (lp *localPeer) RequestHeadersByNumber(num uint64, amount int, skip int, reverse bool) error {
    var (
        headers []*types.Header
        unknown bool
    )

    for !unknown && len(headers) < amount {
        origin := lp.hc.GetHeaderByNumber(num)
        if origin == nil {
            break
        }

        if reverse {
            if num >= uint64(skip+1) {
                num -= uint64(skip + 1)
            } else {
                unknown = true
            }
        } else {
            num += uint64(skip + 1)
        }
        headers = append(headers, origin)
    }

    lp.dl.DeliverHeaders("local", headers)
    return nil
}

func (lp *localPeer) RequestBodies(hashes []common.Hash) error {
    var (
        transactions [][]*types.Transaction
        uncles       [][]*types.Header
    )

    for _, hash := range hashes {
        block := core.GetBlock(lp.chainDb, hash, lp.hc.GetBlockNumber(hash))
        transactions = append(transactions, block.Transactions())
        uncles = append(uncles, block.Uncles())
    }

    lp.dl.DeliverBodies("local", transactions, uncles)
    return nil
}

func (lp *localPeer) RequestReceipts(hashes []common.Hash) error {
    var receipts [][]*types.Receipt

    for _, hash := range hashes {
        receipts = append(receipts, core.GetBlockReceipts(lp.chainDb, hash, lp.hc.GetBlockNumber(hash)))
    }

    lp.dl.DeliverReceipts("local", receipts)
    return nil
}

func (lp *localPeer) RequestNodeData(hashes []common.Hash) error {
    var data [][]byte

    for _, hash := range hashes {
        if entry, err := lp.chainDb.Get(hash.Bytes()); err == nil {
            data = append(data, entry)
        }
    }

    lp.dl.DeliverNodeData("local", data)
    return nil
}

func copyDb(ctx *cli.Context) error {
    if len(ctx.Args()) != 1 {
        utils.Fatalf("This command requires an argument.")
    }

    stack := makeFullNode(ctx)
    chain, chainDb := utils.MakeChain(ctx, stack)
    start := time.Now()

    syncmode := *utils.GlobalTextMarshaler(ctx, utils.SyncModeFlag.Name).(*downloader.SyncMode)
    mux := new(event.TypeMux)
    dl := downloader.New(syncmode, chainDb, mux, chain, nil, nil)

    var err error
    filename := ctx.Args().First()
    cache := ctx.GlobalInt(utils.CacheFlag.Name)
    handles := 256
    localdb, err := ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(filename, cache, handles)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    hc, err := core.NewHeaderChain(localdb, chain.Config(), chain.Engine(), func() bool { return false })
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    peer := &localPeer{localdb, hc, dl}
    if err := dl.RegisterPeer("local", 63, peer); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    currentHeader := hc.CurrentHeader()
    if err := dl.Synchronise("local", currentHeader.Hash(), hc.GetTd(currentHeader.Hash(), currentHeader.Number.Uint64()), syncmode); err != nil {
        return err
    }
    for dl.Synchronising() {
        time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
    }

    fmt.Printf("Database copy done in %v", time.Since(start))

    start = time.Now()
    fmt.Println("Compacting entire database...")
    if err = chainDb.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase).LDB().CompactRange(util.Range{}); err != nil {
        utils.Fatalf("Compaction failed: %v", err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("Compaction done in %v.\n\n", time.Since(start))

    return nil
}

func removeDB(ctx *cli.Context) error {
    stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx)

    for _, name := range []string{"chaindata", "lightchaindata"} {
        // Ensure the database exists in the first place
        logger := log.New("database", name)

        dbdir := stack.ResolvePath(name)
        if !common.FileExist(dbdir) {
            logger.Info("Database doesn't exist, skipping", "path", dbdir)
            continue
        }
        // Confirm removal and execute
        fmt.Println(dbdir)
        confirm, err := console.Stdin.PromptConfirm("Remove this database?")
        switch {
        case err != nil:
            utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
        case !confirm:
            logger.Warn("Database deletion aborted")
        default:
            start := time.Now()
            os.RemoveAll(dbdir)
            logger.Info("Database successfully deleted", "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
        }
    }
    return nil
}

func dump(ctx *cli.Context) error {
    stack := makeFullNode(ctx)
    chain, chainDb := utils.MakeChain(ctx, stack)
    for _, arg := range ctx.Args() {
        var block *types.Block
        if hashish(arg) {
            block = chain.GetBlockByHash(common.HexToHash(arg))
        } else {
            num, _ := strconv.Atoi(arg)
            block = chain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(num))
        }
        if block == nil {
            fmt.Println("{}")
            utils.Fatalf("block not found")
        } else {
            state, err := state.New(block.Root(), state.NewDatabase(chainDb))
            if err != nil {
                utils.Fatalf("could not create new state: %v", err)
            }
            fmt.Printf("%s\n", state.Dump())
        }
    }
    chainDb.Close()
    return nil
}

// hashish returns true for strings that look like hashes.
func hashish(x string) bool {
    _, err := strconv.Atoi(x)
    return err != nil
}