diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'vm')
| -rw-r--r-- | vm/address.go | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vm/common.go | 71 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vm/context.go | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vm/debugger.go | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vm/gas.go | 86 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vm/memory.go | 72 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vm/stack.go | 170 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vm/vm.go | 518 |
8 files changed, 477 insertions, 469 deletions
diff --git a/vm/address.go b/vm/address.go index 1c9369ab7..b1345da8f 100644 --- a/vm/address.go +++ b/vm/address.go @@ -32,23 +32,23 @@ func PrecompiledContracts() map[string]*PrecompiledAccount { // SHA256 string(ethutil.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 20)): &PrecompiledAccount{func(l int) *big.Int { - n := big.NewInt(int64(l+31)/32 + 1) - n.Mul(n, GasSha256) - return n + n := big.NewInt(int64(l+31) / 32) + n.Mul(n, GasSha256Word) + return n.Add(n, GasSha256Base) }, sha256Func}, // RIPEMD160 string(ethutil.LeftPadBytes([]byte{3}, 20)): &PrecompiledAccount{func(l int) *big.Int { - n := big.NewInt(int64(l+31)/32 + 1) - n.Mul(n, GasRipemd) - return n + n := big.NewInt(int64(l+31) / 32) + n.Mul(n, GasRipemdWord) + return n.Add(n, GasRipemdBase) }, ripemd160Func}, string(ethutil.LeftPadBytes([]byte{4}, 20)): &PrecompiledAccount{func(l int) *big.Int { - n := big.NewInt(int64(l+31)/32 + 1) - n.Mul(n, GasMemCpy) + n := big.NewInt(int64(l+31) / 32) + n.Mul(n, GasIdentityWord) - return n + return n.Add(n, GasIdentityBase) }, memCpy}, } } diff --git a/vm/common.go b/vm/common.go index 45a7187a9..b391bb8c2 100644 --- a/vm/common.go +++ b/vm/common.go @@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ import ( var vmlogger = logger.NewLogger("VM") +// Global Debug flag indicating Debug VM (full logging) +var Debug bool + type Type byte const ( @@ -31,26 +34,52 @@ func NewVm(env Environment) VirtualMachine { } var ( - GasStep = big.NewInt(1) - GasSha = big.NewInt(10) - GasSLoad = big.NewInt(20) - GasSStore = big.NewInt(100) - GasSStoreRefund = big.NewInt(100) - GasBalance = big.NewInt(20) - GasCreate = big.NewInt(100) - GasCall = big.NewInt(20) - GasCreateByte = big.NewInt(5) - GasSha3Byte = big.NewInt(10) - GasSha256Byte = big.NewInt(50) - GasRipemdByte = big.NewInt(50) - GasMemory = big.NewInt(1) - GasData = big.NewInt(5) - GasTx = big.NewInt(500) - GasLog = big.NewInt(32) - GasSha256 = big.NewInt(50) - GasRipemd = big.NewInt(50) - GasEcrecover = big.NewInt(500) - GasMemCpy = big.NewInt(1) + GasQuickStep = big.NewInt(2) + GasFastestStep = big.NewInt(3) + GasFastStep = big.NewInt(5) + GasMidStep = big.NewInt(8) + GasSlowStep = big.NewInt(10) + GasExtStep = big.NewInt(20) + + GasStorageGet = big.NewInt(50) + GasStorageAdd = big.NewInt(20000) + GasStorageMod = big.NewInt(5000) + GasLogBase = big.NewInt(375) + GasLogTopic = big.NewInt(375) + GasLogByte = big.NewInt(8) + GasCreate = big.NewInt(32000) + GasCreateByte = big.NewInt(200) + GasCall = big.NewInt(40) + GasCallValueTransfer = big.NewInt(9000) + GasStipend = big.NewInt(2300) + GasCallNewAccount = big.NewInt(25000) + GasReturn = big.NewInt(0) + GasStop = big.NewInt(0) + GasJumpDest = big.NewInt(1) + + RefundStorage = big.NewInt(15000) + RefundSuicide = big.NewInt(24000) + + GasMemWord = big.NewInt(3) + GasQuadCoeffDenom = big.NewInt(512) + GasContractByte = big.NewInt(200) + GasTransaction = big.NewInt(21000) + GasTxDataNonzeroByte = big.NewInt(68) + GasTxDataZeroByte = big.NewInt(4) + GasTx = big.NewInt(21000) + GasExp = big.NewInt(10) + GasExpByte = big.NewInt(10) + + GasSha3Base = big.NewInt(30) + GasSha3Word = big.NewInt(6) + GasSha256Base = big.NewInt(60) + GasSha256Word = big.NewInt(12) + GasRipemdBase = big.NewInt(600) + GasRipemdWord = big.NewInt(12) + GasEcrecover = big.NewInt(3000) + GasIdentityBase = big.NewInt(15) + GasIdentityWord = big.NewInt(3) + GasCopyWord = big.NewInt(3) Pow256 = ethutil.BigPow(2, 256) @@ -59,6 +88,8 @@ var ( U256 = ethutil.U256 S256 = ethutil.S256 + + Zero = ethutil.Big0 ) const MaxCallDepth = 1025 diff --git a/vm/context.go b/vm/context.go index b48f1a657..9ce07bc4a 100644 --- a/vm/context.go +++ b/vm/context.go @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func (c *Context) GetRangeValue(x, size uint64) []byte { x = uint64(math.Min(float64(x), float64(len(c.Code)))) y := uint64(math.Min(float64(x+size), float64(len(c.Code)))) - return ethutil.LeftPadBytes(c.Code[x:y], int(size)) + return ethutil.RightPadBytes(c.Code[x:y], int(size)) } func (c *Context) GetCode(x, size uint64) []byte { diff --git a/vm/debugger.go b/vm/debugger.go index 9b08634c6..830a8f69d 100644 --- a/vm/debugger.go +++ b/vm/debugger.go @@ -1,10 +1 @@ package vm - -import "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/state" - -type Debugger interface { - BreakHook(step int, op OpCode, mem *Memory, stack *Stack, object *state.StateObject) bool - StepHook(step int, op OpCode, mem *Memory, stack *Stack, object *state.StateObject) bool - BreakPoints() []int64 - SetCode(byteCode []byte) -} diff --git a/vm/gas.go b/vm/gas.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a19afeb67 --- /dev/null +++ b/vm/gas.go @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +package vm + +import "math/big" + +type req struct { + stack int + gas *big.Int +} + +var _baseCheck = map[OpCode]req{ + // Req stack Gas price + ADD: {2, GasFastestStep}, + LT: {2, GasFastestStep}, + GT: {2, GasFastestStep}, + SLT: {2, GasFastestStep}, + SGT: {2, GasFastestStep}, + EQ: {2, GasFastestStep}, + ISZERO: {1, GasFastestStep}, + SUB: {2, GasFastestStep}, + AND: {2, GasFastestStep}, + OR: {2, GasFastestStep}, + XOR: {2, GasFastestStep}, + NOT: {1, GasFastestStep}, + BYTE: {2, GasFastestStep}, + CALLDATALOAD: {1, GasFastestStep}, + CALLDATACOPY: {3, GasFastestStep}, + MLOAD: {1, GasFastestStep}, + MSTORE: {2, GasFastestStep}, + MSTORE8: {2, GasFastestStep}, + CODECOPY: {3, GasFastestStep}, + MUL: {2, GasFastStep}, + DIV: {2, GasFastStep}, + SDIV: {2, GasFastStep}, + MOD: {2, GasFastStep}, + SMOD: {2, GasFastStep}, + SIGNEXTEND: {2, GasFastStep}, + ADDMOD: {3, GasMidStep}, + MULMOD: {3, GasMidStep}, + JUMP: {1, GasMidStep}, + JUMPI: {2, GasSlowStep}, + EXP: {2, GasSlowStep}, + ADDRESS: {0, GasQuickStep}, + ORIGIN: {0, GasQuickStep}, + CALLER: {0, GasQuickStep}, + CALLVALUE: {0, GasQuickStep}, + CODESIZE: {0, GasQuickStep}, + GASPRICE: {0, GasQuickStep}, + COINBASE: {0, GasQuickStep}, + TIMESTAMP: {0, GasQuickStep}, + NUMBER: {0, GasQuickStep}, + CALLDATASIZE: {0, GasQuickStep}, + DIFFICULTY: {0, GasQuickStep}, + GASLIMIT: {0, GasQuickStep}, + POP: {0, GasQuickStep}, + PC: {0, GasQuickStep}, + MSIZE: {0, GasQuickStep}, + GAS: {0, GasQuickStep}, + BLOCKHASH: {1, GasExtStep}, + BALANCE: {0, GasExtStep}, + EXTCODESIZE: {1, GasExtStep}, + EXTCODECOPY: {4, GasExtStep}, + SLOAD: {1, GasStorageGet}, + SSTORE: {2, Zero}, + SHA3: {1, GasSha3Base}, + CREATE: {3, GasCreate}, + CALL: {7, GasCall}, + CALLCODE: {7, GasCall}, + JUMPDEST: {0, GasJumpDest}, + SUICIDE: {1, Zero}, + RETURN: {2, Zero}, +} + +func baseCheck(op OpCode, stack *stack, gas *big.Int) { + if r, ok := _baseCheck[op]; ok { + stack.require(r.stack) + + gas.Add(gas, r.gas) + } +} + +func toWordSize(size *big.Int) *big.Int { + tmp := new(big.Int) + tmp.Add(size, u256(31)) + tmp.Div(tmp, u256(32)) + return tmp +} diff --git a/vm/memory.go b/vm/memory.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2a1e6e1b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/vm/memory.go @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +package vm + +import "fmt" + +type Memory struct { + store []byte +} + +func NewMemory() *Memory { + return &Memory{nil} +} + +func (m *Memory) Set(offset, size uint64, value []byte) { + if len(value) > 0 { + totSize := offset + size + lenSize := uint64(len(m.store) - 1) + if totSize > lenSize { + // Calculate the diff between the sizes + diff := totSize - lenSize + if diff > 0 { + // Create a new empty slice and append it + newSlice := make([]byte, diff-1) + // Resize slice + m.store = append(m.store, newSlice...) + } + } + copy(m.store[offset:offset+size], value) + } +} + +func (m *Memory) Resize(size uint64) { + if uint64(m.Len()) < size { + m.store = append(m.store, make([]byte, size-uint64(m.Len()))...) + } +} + +func (self *Memory) Get(offset, size int64) (cpy []byte) { + if size == 0 { + return nil + } + + if len(self.store) > int(offset) { + cpy = make([]byte, size) + copy(cpy, self.store[offset:offset+size]) + + return + } + + return +} + +func (m *Memory) Len() int { + return len(m.store) +} + +func (m *Memory) Data() []byte { + return m.store +} + +func (m *Memory) Print() { + fmt.Printf("### mem %d bytes ###\n", len(m.store)) + if len(m.store) > 0 { + addr := 0 + for i := 0; i+32 <= len(m.store); i += 32 { + fmt.Printf("%03d: % x\n", addr, m.store[i:i+32]) + addr++ + } + } else { + fmt.Println("-- empty --") + } + fmt.Println("####################") +} diff --git a/vm/stack.go b/vm/stack.go index a9aafdb9d..a99cc1805 100644 --- a/vm/stack.go +++ b/vm/stack.go @@ -5,98 +5,53 @@ import ( "math/big" ) -type OpType int - -const ( - tNorm = iota - tData - tExtro - tCrypto -) - -type TxCallback func(opType OpType) bool - -// Simple push/pop stack mechanism -type Stack struct { - data []*big.Int -} - -func NewStack() *Stack { - return &Stack{} -} - -func (st *Stack) Data() []*big.Int { - return st.data -} - -func (st *Stack) Len() int { - return len(st.data) -} - -func (st *Stack) Pop() *big.Int { - str := st.data[len(st.data)-1] - - copy(st.data[:len(st.data)-1], st.data[:len(st.data)-1]) - st.data = st.data[:len(st.data)-1] - - return str +func newStack() *stack { + return &stack{} } -func (st *Stack) Popn() (*big.Int, *big.Int) { - ints := st.data[len(st.data)-2:] - - copy(st.data[:len(st.data)-2], st.data[:len(st.data)-2]) - st.data = st.data[:len(st.data)-2] - - return ints[0], ints[1] +type stack struct { + data []*big.Int + ptr int } -func (st *Stack) Peek() *big.Int { - str := st.data[len(st.data)-1] - - return str +func (st *stack) push(d *big.Int) { + if len(st.data) > st.ptr { + st.data[st.ptr] = d + } else { + st.data = append(st.data, d) + } + st.ptr++ } -func (st *Stack) Peekn() (*big.Int, *big.Int) { - ints := st.data[len(st.data)-2:] - - return ints[0], ints[1] +func (st *stack) pop() (ret *big.Int) { + st.ptr-- + ret = st.data[st.ptr] + return } -func (st *Stack) Swapn(n int) (*big.Int, *big.Int) { - st.data[len(st.data)-n], st.data[len(st.data)-1] = st.data[len(st.data)-1], st.data[len(st.data)-n] - - return st.data[len(st.data)-n], st.data[len(st.data)-1] +func (st *stack) len() int { + return st.ptr } -func (st *Stack) Dupn(n int) *big.Int { - st.Push(st.data[len(st.data)-n]) - - return st.Peek() +func (st *stack) swap(n int) { + st.data[st.len()-n], st.data[st.len()-1] = st.data[st.len()-1], st.data[st.len()-n] } -func (st *Stack) Push(d *big.Int) { - st.data = append(st.data, new(big.Int).Set(d)) +func (st *stack) dup(n int) { + st.push(st.data[st.len()-n]) } -func (st *Stack) Get(amount *big.Int) []*big.Int { - // offset + size <= len(data) - length := big.NewInt(int64(len(st.data))) - if amount.Cmp(length) <= 0 { - start := new(big.Int).Sub(length, amount) - return st.data[start.Int64():length.Int64()] - } - - return nil +func (st *stack) peek() *big.Int { + return st.data[st.len()-1] } -func (st *Stack) require(n int) { - if st.Len() < n { - panic(fmt.Sprintf("stack underflow (%d <=> %d)", st.Len(), n)) +func (st *stack) require(n int) { + if st.len() < n { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("stack underflow (%d <=> %d)", len(st.data), n)) } } -func (st *Stack) Print() { +func (st *stack) Print() { fmt.Println("### stack ###") if len(st.data) > 0 { for i, val := range st.data { @@ -107,72 +62,3 @@ func (st *Stack) Print() { } fmt.Println("#############") } - -type Memory struct { - store []byte -} - -func NewMemory() *Memory { - return &Memory{nil} -} - -func (m *Memory) Set(offset, size uint64, value []byte) { - if len(value) > 0 { - totSize := offset + size - lenSize := uint64(len(m.store) - 1) - if totSize > lenSize { - // Calculate the diff between the sizes - diff := totSize - lenSize - if diff > 0 { - // Create a new empty slice and append it - newSlice := make([]byte, diff-1) - // Resize slice - m.store = append(m.store, newSlice...) - } - } - copy(m.store[offset:offset+size], value) - } -} - -func (m *Memory) Resize(size uint64) { - if uint64(m.Len()) < size { - m.store = append(m.store, make([]byte, size-uint64(m.Len()))...) - } -} - -func (self *Memory) Get(offset, size int64) (cpy []byte) { - if size == 0 { - return nil - } - - if len(self.store) > int(offset) { - cpy = make([]byte, size) - copy(cpy, self.store[offset:offset+size]) - - return - } - - return -} - -func (m *Memory) Len() int { - return len(m.store) -} - -func (m *Memory) Data() []byte { - return m.store -} - -func (m *Memory) Print() { - fmt.Printf("### mem %d bytes ###\n", len(m.store)) - if len(m.store) > 0 { - addr := 0 - for i := 0; i+32 <= len(m.store); i += 32 { - fmt.Printf("%03d: % x\n", addr, m.store[i:i+32]) - addr++ - } - } else { - fmt.Println("-- empty --") - } - fmt.Println("####################") -} @@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ type Vm struct { // For logging debug bool - Dbg Debugger - BreakPoints []int64 Stepping bool Fn string @@ -30,11 +28,8 @@ type Vm struct { func New(env Environment) *Vm { lt := LogTyPretty - if ethutil.Config.Diff { - lt = LogTyDiff - } - return &Vm{debug: false, env: env, logTy: lt, Recoverable: true} + return &Vm{debug: Debug, env: env, logTy: lt, Recoverable: true} } func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.Int, callData []byte) (ret []byte, err error) { @@ -69,10 +64,9 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I destinations = analyseJumpDests(context.Code) mem = NewMemory() - stack = NewStack() + stack = newStack() pc uint64 = 0 step = 0 - prevStep = 0 statedb = self.env.State() jump = func(from uint64, to *big.Int) { @@ -96,7 +90,6 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I } for { - prevStep = step // The base for all big integer arithmetic base := new(big.Int) @@ -104,11 +97,7 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I // Get the memory location of pc op = context.GetOp(pc) - self.Printf("(pc) %-3d -o- %-14s (m) %-4d (s) %-4d ", pc, op.String(), mem.Len(), stack.Len()) - if self.Dbg != nil { - //self.Dbg.Step(self, op, mem, stack, context) - } - + self.Printf("(pc) %-3d -o- %-14s (m) %-4d (s) %-4d ", pc, op.String(), mem.Len(), stack.len()) newMemSize, gas := self.calculateGasAndSize(context, caller, op, statedb, mem, stack) self.Printf("(g) %-3v (%v)", gas, context.Gas) @@ -128,40 +117,40 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I switch op { // 0x20 range case ADD: - x, y := stack.Popn() + x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() self.Printf(" %v + %v", y, x) - base.Add(y, x) + base.Add(x, y) U256(base) self.Printf(" = %v", base) - // Pop result back on the stack - stack.Push(base) + // pop result back on the stack + stack.push(base) case SUB: - x, y := stack.Popn() + x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() self.Printf(" %v - %v", y, x) - base.Sub(y, x) + base.Sub(x, y) U256(base) self.Printf(" = %v", base) - // Pop result back on the stack - stack.Push(base) + // pop result back on the stack + stack.push(base) case MUL: - x, y := stack.Popn() + x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() self.Printf(" %v * %v", y, x) - base.Mul(y, x) + base.Mul(x, y) U256(base) self.Printf(" = %v", base) - // Pop result back on the stack - stack.Push(base) + // pop result back on the stack + stack.push(base) case DIV: - x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop() + x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() self.Printf(" %v / %v", x, y) if y.Cmp(ethutil.Big0) != 0 { @@ -171,10 +160,10 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I U256(base) self.Printf(" = %v", base) - // Pop result back on the stack - stack.Push(base) + // pop result back on the stack + stack.push(base) case SDIV: - x, y := S256(stack.Pop()), S256(stack.Pop()) + x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop()) self.Printf(" %v / %v", x, y) @@ -194,9 +183,9 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I } self.Printf(" = %v", base) - stack.Push(base) + stack.push(base) case MOD: - x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop() + x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() self.Printf(" %v %% %v", x, y) @@ -209,9 +198,9 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I U256(base) self.Printf(" = %v", base) - stack.Push(base) + stack.push(base) case SMOD: - x, y := S256(stack.Pop()), S256(stack.Pop()) + x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop()) self.Printf(" %v %% %v", x, y) @@ -231,25 +220,25 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I } self.Printf(" = %v", base) - stack.Push(base) + stack.push(base) case EXP: - x, y := stack.Popn() + x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() - self.Printf(" %v ** %v", y, x) + self.Printf(" %v ** %v", x, y) - base.Exp(y, x, Pow256) + base.Exp(x, y, Pow256) U256(base) self.Printf(" = %v", base) - stack.Push(base) + stack.push(base) case SIGNEXTEND: - back := stack.Pop().Uint64() + back := stack.pop().Uint64() if back < 31 { bit := uint(back*8 + 7) - num := stack.Pop() + num := stack.pop() mask := new(big.Int).Lsh(ethutil.Big1, bit) mask.Sub(mask, ethutil.Big1) if ethutil.BitTest(num, int(bit)) { @@ -262,91 +251,91 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I self.Printf(" = %v", num) - stack.Push(num) + stack.push(num) } case NOT: - base.Sub(Pow256, stack.Pop()).Sub(base, ethutil.Big1) + base.Sub(Pow256, stack.pop()).Sub(base, ethutil.Big1) // Not needed base = U256(base) - stack.Push(base) + stack.push(base) case LT: - x, y := stack.Popn() - self.Printf(" %v < %v", y, x) + x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() + self.Printf(" %v < %v", x, y) // x < y - if y.Cmp(x) < 0 { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue) + if x.Cmp(y) < 0 { + stack.push(ethutil.BigTrue) } else { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) + stack.push(ethutil.BigFalse) } case GT: - x, y := stack.Popn() - self.Printf(" %v > %v", y, x) + x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() + self.Printf(" %v > %v", x, y) // x > y - if y.Cmp(x) > 0 { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue) + if x.Cmp(y) > 0 { + stack.push(ethutil.BigTrue) } else { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) + stack.push(ethutil.BigFalse) } case SLT: - y, x := S256(stack.Pop()), S256(stack.Pop()) - self.Printf(" %v < %v", y, x) + x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop()) + self.Printf(" %v < %v", x, y) // x < y - if y.Cmp(S256(x)) < 0 { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue) + if x.Cmp(S256(y)) < 0 { + stack.push(ethutil.BigTrue) } else { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) + stack.push(ethutil.BigFalse) } case SGT: - y, x := S256(stack.Pop()), S256(stack.Pop()) - self.Printf(" %v > %v", y, x) + x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop()) + self.Printf(" %v > %v", x, y) // x > y - if y.Cmp(x) > 0 { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue) + if x.Cmp(y) > 0 { + stack.push(ethutil.BigTrue) } else { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) + stack.push(ethutil.BigFalse) } case EQ: - x, y := stack.Popn() + x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() self.Printf(" %v == %v", y, x) // x == y if x.Cmp(y) == 0 { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue) + stack.push(ethutil.BigTrue) } else { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) + stack.push(ethutil.BigFalse) } case ISZERO: - x := stack.Pop() + x := stack.pop() if x.Cmp(ethutil.BigFalse) > 0 { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) + stack.push(ethutil.BigFalse) } else { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue) + stack.push(ethutil.BigTrue) } // 0x10 range case AND: - x, y := stack.Popn() + x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() self.Printf(" %v & %v", y, x) - stack.Push(base.And(y, x)) + stack.push(base.And(x, y)) case OR: - x, y := stack.Popn() - self.Printf(" %v | %v", y, x) + x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() + self.Printf(" %v | %v", x, y) - stack.Push(base.Or(y, x)) + stack.push(base.Or(x, y)) case XOR: - x, y := stack.Popn() - self.Printf(" %v ^ %v", y, x) + x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() + self.Printf(" %v ^ %v", x, y) - stack.Push(base.Xor(y, x)) + stack.push(base.Xor(x, y)) case BYTE: - val, th := stack.Popn() + th, val := stack.pop(), stack.pop() if th.Cmp(big.NewInt(32)) < 0 { byt := big.NewInt(int64(ethutil.LeftPadBytes(val.Bytes(), 32)[th.Int64()])) @@ -358,12 +347,12 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I self.Printf(" => 0x%x", base.Bytes()) - stack.Push(base) + stack.push(base) case ADDMOD: - x := stack.Pop() - y := stack.Pop() - z := stack.Pop() + x := stack.pop() + y := stack.pop() + z := stack.pop() add := new(big.Int).Add(x, y) if len(z.Bytes()) > 0 { // NOT 0x0 @@ -374,12 +363,12 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I self.Printf(" %v + %v %% %v = %v", x, y, z, base) - stack.Push(base) + stack.push(base) case MULMOD: - x := stack.Pop() - y := stack.Pop() - z := stack.Pop() + x := stack.pop() + y := stack.pop() + z := stack.pop() mul := new(big.Int).Mul(x, y) if len(z.Bytes()) > 0 { // NOT 0x0 @@ -390,47 +379,52 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I self.Printf(" %v + %v %% %v = %v", x, y, z, base) - stack.Push(base) + stack.push(base) // 0x20 range case SHA3: - size, offset := stack.Popn() + size, offset := stack.pop(), stack.pop() data := crypto.Sha3(mem.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64())) - stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(data)) + stack.push(ethutil.BigD(data)) - self.Printf(" => %x", data) + self.Printf(" => (%v) %x", size, data) // 0x30 range case ADDRESS: - stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(context.Address())) + stack.push(ethutil.BigD(context.Address())) self.Printf(" => %x", context.Address()) case BALANCE: - addr := stack.Pop().Bytes() - balance := statedb.GetBalance(addr) + addr := stack.pop().Bytes() + var balance *big.Int + if statedb.GetStateObject(addr) != nil { + balance = statedb.GetBalance(addr) + } else { + balance = base + } - stack.Push(balance) + stack.push(balance) self.Printf(" => %v (%x)", balance, addr) case ORIGIN: origin := self.env.Origin() - stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(origin)) + stack.push(ethutil.BigD(origin)) self.Printf(" => %x", origin) case CALLER: caller := context.caller.Address() - stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(caller)) + stack.push(ethutil.BigD(caller)) self.Printf(" => %x", caller) case CALLVALUE: - stack.Push(value) + stack.push(value) self.Printf(" => %v", value) case CALLDATALOAD: var ( - offset = stack.Pop() + offset = stack.pop() data = make([]byte, 32) lenData = big.NewInt(int64(len(callData))) ) @@ -444,18 +438,18 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I self.Printf(" => 0x%x", data) - stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(data)) + stack.push(ethutil.BigD(data)) case CALLDATASIZE: l := int64(len(callData)) - stack.Push(big.NewInt(l)) + stack.push(big.NewInt(l)) self.Printf(" => %d", l) case CALLDATACOPY: var ( size = uint64(len(callData)) - mOff = stack.Pop().Uint64() - cOff = stack.Pop().Uint64() - l = stack.Pop().Uint64() + mOff = stack.pop().Uint64() + cOff = stack.pop().Uint64() + l = stack.pop().Uint64() ) if cOff > size { @@ -473,7 +467,7 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I case CODESIZE, EXTCODESIZE: var code []byte if op == EXTCODESIZE { - addr := stack.Pop().Bytes() + addr := stack.pop().Bytes() code = statedb.GetCode(addr) } else { @@ -481,21 +475,21 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I } l := big.NewInt(int64(len(code))) - stack.Push(l) + stack.push(l) self.Printf(" => %d", l) case CODECOPY, EXTCODECOPY: var code []byte if op == EXTCODECOPY { - code = statedb.GetCode(stack.Pop().Bytes()) + code = statedb.GetCode(stack.pop().Bytes()) } else { code = context.Code } context := NewContext(nil, nil, code, ethutil.Big0, ethutil.Big0) var ( - mOff = stack.Pop().Uint64() - cOff = stack.Pop().Uint64() - l = stack.Pop().Uint64() + mOff = stack.pop().Uint64() + cOff = stack.pop().Uint64() + l = stack.pop().Uint64() ) codeCopy := context.GetCode(cOff, l) @@ -503,80 +497,80 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I self.Printf(" => [%v, %v, %v] %x", mOff, cOff, l, codeCopy) case GASPRICE: - stack.Push(context.Price) + stack.push(context.Price) self.Printf(" => %x", context.Price) // 0x40 range case BLOCKHASH: - num := stack.Pop() + num := stack.pop() n := new(big.Int).Sub(self.env.BlockNumber(), ethutil.Big257) if num.Cmp(n) > 0 && num.Cmp(self.env.BlockNumber()) < 0 { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(self.env.GetHash(num.Uint64()))) + stack.push(ethutil.BigD(self.env.GetHash(num.Uint64()))) } else { - stack.Push(ethutil.Big0) + stack.push(ethutil.Big0) } - self.Printf(" => 0x%x", stack.Peek().Bytes()) + self.Printf(" => 0x%x", stack.peek().Bytes()) case COINBASE: coinbase := self.env.Coinbase() - stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(coinbase)) + stack.push(ethutil.BigD(coinbase)) self.Printf(" => 0x%x", coinbase) case TIMESTAMP: time := self.env.Time() - stack.Push(big.NewInt(time)) + stack.push(big.NewInt(time)) self.Printf(" => 0x%x", time) case NUMBER: number := self.env.BlockNumber() - stack.Push(U256(number)) + stack.push(U256(number)) self.Printf(" => 0x%x", number.Bytes()) case DIFFICULTY: difficulty := self.env.Difficulty() - stack.Push(difficulty) + stack.push(difficulty) self.Printf(" => 0x%x", difficulty.Bytes()) case GASLIMIT: self.Printf(" => %v", self.env.GasLimit()) - stack.Push(self.env.GasLimit()) + stack.push(self.env.GasLimit()) // 0x50 range case PUSH1, PUSH2, PUSH3, PUSH4, PUSH5, PUSH6, PUSH7, PUSH8, PUSH9, PUSH10, PUSH11, PUSH12, PUSH13, PUSH14, PUSH15, PUSH16, PUSH17, PUSH18, PUSH19, PUSH20, PUSH21, PUSH22, PUSH23, PUSH24, PUSH25, PUSH26, PUSH27, PUSH28, PUSH29, PUSH30, PUSH31, PUSH32: a := uint64(op - PUSH1 + 1) byts := context.GetRangeValue(pc+1, a) - // Push value to stack - stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(byts)) + // push value to stack + stack.push(ethutil.BigD(byts)) pc += a step += int(op) - int(PUSH1) + 1 self.Printf(" => 0x%x", byts) case POP: - stack.Pop() + stack.pop() case DUP1, DUP2, DUP3, DUP4, DUP5, DUP6, DUP7, DUP8, DUP9, DUP10, DUP11, DUP12, DUP13, DUP14, DUP15, DUP16: n := int(op - DUP1 + 1) - stack.Dupn(n) + stack.dup(n) - self.Printf(" => [%d] 0x%x", n, stack.Peek().Bytes()) + self.Printf(" => [%d] 0x%x", n, stack.peek().Bytes()) case SWAP1, SWAP2, SWAP3, SWAP4, SWAP5, SWAP6, SWAP7, SWAP8, SWAP9, SWAP10, SWAP11, SWAP12, SWAP13, SWAP14, SWAP15, SWAP16: n := int(op - SWAP1 + 2) - x, y := stack.Swapn(n) + stack.swap(n) - self.Printf(" => [%d] %x [0] %x", n, x.Bytes(), y.Bytes()) + self.Printf(" => [%d]", n) case LOG0, LOG1, LOG2, LOG3, LOG4: n := int(op - LOG0) topics := make([][]byte, n) - mSize, mStart := stack.Popn() + mStart, mSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop() for i := 0; i < n; i++ { - topics[i] = ethutil.LeftPadBytes(stack.Pop().Bytes(), 32) + topics[i] = ethutil.LeftPadBytes(stack.pop().Bytes(), 32) } data := mem.Get(mStart.Int64(), mSize.Int64()) @@ -585,41 +579,40 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I self.Printf(" => %v", log) case MLOAD: - offset := stack.Pop() + offset := stack.pop() val := ethutil.BigD(mem.Get(offset.Int64(), 32)) - stack.Push(val) + stack.push(val) self.Printf(" => 0x%x", val.Bytes()) case MSTORE: // Store the value at stack top-1 in to memory at location stack top - // Pop value of the stack - val, mStart := stack.Popn() + // pop value of the stack + mStart, val := stack.pop(), stack.pop() mem.Set(mStart.Uint64(), 32, ethutil.BigToBytes(val, 256)) self.Printf(" => 0x%x", val) case MSTORE8: - off := stack.Pop() - val := stack.Pop() + off, val := stack.pop(), stack.pop() mem.store[off.Int64()] = byte(val.Int64() & 0xff) self.Printf(" => [%v] 0x%x", off, val) case SLOAD: - loc := stack.Pop() + loc := stack.pop() val := ethutil.BigD(statedb.GetState(context.Address(), loc.Bytes())) - stack.Push(val) + stack.push(val) self.Printf(" {0x%x : 0x%x}", loc.Bytes(), val.Bytes()) case SSTORE: - val, loc := stack.Popn() + loc, val := stack.pop(), stack.pop() statedb.SetState(context.Address(), loc.Bytes(), val) self.Printf(" {0x%x : 0x%x}", loc.Bytes(), val.Bytes()) case JUMP: - jump(pc, stack.Pop()) + jump(pc, stack.pop()) continue case JUMPI: - cond, pos := stack.Popn() + pos, cond := stack.pop(), stack.pop() if cond.Cmp(ethutil.BigTrue) >= 0 { jump(pc, pos) @@ -631,19 +624,19 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I case JUMPDEST: case PC: - stack.Push(big.NewInt(int64(pc))) + stack.push(big.NewInt(int64(pc))) case MSIZE: - stack.Push(big.NewInt(int64(mem.Len()))) + stack.push(big.NewInt(int64(mem.Len()))) case GAS: - stack.Push(context.Gas) + stack.push(context.Gas) self.Printf(" => %x", context.Gas) // 0x60 range case CREATE: var ( - value = stack.Pop() - size, offset = stack.Popn() + value = stack.pop() + offset, size = stack.pop(), stack.pop() input = mem.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64()) gas = new(big.Int).Set(context.Gas) addr []byte @@ -653,7 +646,7 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I context.UseGas(context.Gas) ret, suberr, ref := self.env.Create(context, nil, input, gas, price, value) if suberr != nil { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) + stack.push(ethutil.BigFalse) self.Printf(" (*) 0x0 %v", suberr) } else { @@ -666,24 +659,19 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I } addr = ref.Address() - fmt.Printf("CREATE %X\n", addr) - stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(addr)) + stack.push(ethutil.BigD(addr)) } - // Debug hook - if self.Dbg != nil { - self.Dbg.SetCode(context.Code) - } case CALL, CALLCODE: - gas := stack.Pop() - // Pop gas and value of the stack. - value, addr := stack.Popn() + gas := stack.pop() + // pop gas and value of the stack. + addr, value := stack.pop(), stack.pop() value = U256(value) - // Pop input size and offset - inSize, inOffset := stack.Popn() - // Pop return size and offset - retSize, retOffset := stack.Popn() + // pop input size and offset + inOffset, inSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop() + // pop return size and offset + retOffset, retSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop() address := ethutil.Address(addr.Bytes()) self.Printf(" => %x", address).Endl() @@ -691,6 +679,10 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I // Get the arguments from the memory args := mem.Get(inOffset.Int64(), inSize.Int64()) + if len(value.Bytes()) > 0 { + gas.Add(gas, GasStipend) + } + var ( ret []byte err error @@ -702,35 +694,30 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I } if err != nil { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) + stack.push(ethutil.BigFalse) vmlogger.Debugln(err) } else { - stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue) + stack.push(ethutil.BigTrue) mem.Set(retOffset.Uint64(), retSize.Uint64(), ret) } self.Printf("resume %x (%v)", context.Address(), context.Gas) - - // Debug hook - if self.Dbg != nil { - self.Dbg.SetCode(context.Code) - } - case RETURN: - size, offset := stack.Popn() + offset, size := stack.pop(), stack.pop() ret := mem.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64()) self.Printf(" => [%v, %v] (%d) 0x%x", offset, size, len(ret), ret).Endl() return context.Return(ret), nil case SUICIDE: - receiver := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(stack.Pop().Bytes()) + receiver := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(stack.pop().Bytes()) balance := statedb.GetBalance(context.Address()) self.Printf(" => (%x) %v", receiver.Address()[:4], balance) receiver.AddBalance(balance) + statedb.Delete(context.Address()) fallthrough @@ -747,176 +734,131 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(me, caller ContextRef, code []byte, value, gas, price *big.I pc++ self.Endl() - - if self.Dbg != nil { - for _, instrNo := range self.Dbg.BreakPoints() { - if pc == uint64(instrNo) { - self.Stepping = true - - if !self.Dbg.BreakHook(prevStep, op, mem, stack, statedb.GetStateObject(context.Address())) { - return nil, nil - } - } else if self.Stepping { - if !self.Dbg.StepHook(prevStep, op, mem, stack, statedb.GetStateObject(context.Address())) { - return nil, nil - } - } - } - } - } } -func (self *Vm) calculateGasAndSize(context *Context, caller ContextRef, op OpCode, statedb *state.StateDB, mem *Memory, stack *Stack) (*big.Int, *big.Int) { - gas := new(big.Int) - addStepGasUsage := func(amount *big.Int) { - if amount.Cmp(ethutil.Big0) >= 0 { - gas.Add(gas, amount) - } - } - - addStepGasUsage(GasStep) +func (self *Vm) calculateGasAndSize(context *Context, caller ContextRef, op OpCode, statedb *state.StateDB, mem *Memory, stack *stack) (*big.Int, *big.Int) { + var ( + gas = new(big.Int) + newMemSize *big.Int = new(big.Int) + ) + baseCheck(op, stack, gas) - var newMemSize *big.Int = ethutil.Big0 - var additionalGas *big.Int = new(big.Int) - // Stack Check, memory resize & gas phase + // stack Check, memory resize & gas phase switch op { - // Stack checks only - case ISZERO, CALLDATALOAD, POP, JUMP, NOT, EXTCODESIZE, BLOCKHASH: // 1 - stack.require(1) - case JUMPI, ADD, SUB, DIV, MUL, SDIV, MOD, SMOD, LT, GT, SLT, SGT, EQ, AND, OR, XOR, BYTE, SIGNEXTEND: // 2 - stack.require(2) - case ADDMOD, MULMOD: // 3 - stack.require(3) + case PUSH1, PUSH2, PUSH3, PUSH4, PUSH5, PUSH6, PUSH7, PUSH8, PUSH9, PUSH10, PUSH11, PUSH12, PUSH13, PUSH14, PUSH15, PUSH16, PUSH17, PUSH18, PUSH19, PUSH20, PUSH21, PUSH22, PUSH23, PUSH24, PUSH25, PUSH26, PUSH27, PUSH28, PUSH29, PUSH30, PUSH31, PUSH32: + gas.Set(GasFastestStep) case SWAP1, SWAP2, SWAP3, SWAP4, SWAP5, SWAP6, SWAP7, SWAP8, SWAP9, SWAP10, SWAP11, SWAP12, SWAP13, SWAP14, SWAP15, SWAP16: n := int(op - SWAP1 + 2) stack.require(n) + gas.Set(GasFastestStep) case DUP1, DUP2, DUP3, DUP4, DUP5, DUP6, DUP7, DUP8, DUP9, DUP10, DUP11, DUP12, DUP13, DUP14, DUP15, DUP16: n := int(op - DUP1 + 1) stack.require(n) + gas.Set(GasFastestStep) case LOG0, LOG1, LOG2, LOG3, LOG4: n := int(op - LOG0) stack.require(n + 2) - gas.Set(GasLog) - addStepGasUsage(new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(int64(n)), GasLog)) + mSize, mStart := stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-1] - mSize, mStart := stack.Peekn() - addStepGasUsage(mSize) + gas.Add(gas, GasLogBase) + gas.Add(gas, new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(int64(n)), GasLogTopic)) + gas.Add(gas, new(big.Int).Mul(mSize, GasLogByte)) newMemSize = calcMemSize(mStart, mSize) case EXP: - stack.require(2) - - gas.Set(big.NewInt(int64(len(stack.data[stack.Len()-2].Bytes()) + 1))) - // Gas only - case STOP: - gas.Set(ethutil.Big0) - case SUICIDE: - stack.require(1) - - gas.Set(ethutil.Big0) - case SLOAD: - stack.require(1) - - gas.Set(GasSLoad) - // Memory resize & Gas + gas.Add(gas, new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(int64(len(stack.data[stack.len()-2].Bytes()))), GasExpByte)) case SSTORE: stack.require(2) - var mult *big.Int - y, x := stack.Peekn() + var g *big.Int + y, x := stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-1] val := statedb.GetState(context.Address(), x.Bytes()) if len(val) == 0 && len(y.Bytes()) > 0 { // 0 => non 0 - mult = ethutil.Big3 + g = GasStorageAdd } else if len(val) > 0 && len(y.Bytes()) == 0 { - statedb.Refund(self.env.Origin(), GasSStoreRefund) + statedb.Refund(self.env.Origin(), RefundStorage) - mult = ethutil.Big0 + g = GasStorageMod } else { // non 0 => non 0 (or 0 => 0) - mult = ethutil.Big1 + g = GasStorageMod + } + gas.Set(g) + case SUICIDE: + if !statedb.IsDeleted(context.Address()) { + statedb.Refund(self.env.Origin(), RefundSuicide) } - gas.Set(new(big.Int).Mul(mult, GasSStore)) - case BALANCE: - stack.require(1) - gas.Set(GasBalance) - case MSTORE: - stack.require(2) - newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.Peek(), u256(32)) case MLOAD: - stack.require(1) - - newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.Peek(), u256(32)) + newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), u256(32)) case MSTORE8: - stack.require(2) - newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.Peek(), u256(1)) + newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), u256(1)) + case MSTORE: + newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), u256(32)) case RETURN: - stack.require(2) - - newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.Peek(), stack.data[stack.Len()-2]) + newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-2]) case SHA3: - stack.require(2) - gas.Set(GasSha) - newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.Peek(), stack.data[stack.Len()-2]) - additionalGas.Set(stack.data[stack.Len()-2]) + newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-2]) + + words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-2]) + gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, GasSha3Word)) case CALLDATACOPY: - stack.require(3) + newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-3]) - newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.Peek(), stack.data[stack.Len()-3]) - additionalGas.Set(stack.data[stack.Len()-3]) + words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-3]) + gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, GasCopyWord)) case CODECOPY: - stack.require(3) + newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-3]) - newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.Peek(), stack.data[stack.Len()-3]) - additionalGas.Set(stack.data[stack.Len()-3]) + words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-3]) + gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, GasCopyWord)) case EXTCODECOPY: - stack.require(4) + newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-4]) - newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.Len()-2], stack.data[stack.Len()-4]) - additionalGas.Set(stack.data[stack.Len()-4]) + words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-4]) + gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, GasCopyWord)) + + case CREATE: + newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-3]) case CALL, CALLCODE: - stack.require(7) - gas.Set(GasCall) - addStepGasUsage(stack.data[stack.Len()-1]) + gas.Add(gas, stack.data[stack.len()-1]) - x := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.Len()-6], stack.data[stack.Len()-7]) - y := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.Len()-4], stack.data[stack.Len()-5]) + if op == CALL { + if self.env.State().GetStateObject(stack.data[stack.len()-2].Bytes()) == nil { + gas.Add(gas, GasCallNewAccount) + } + } - newMemSize = ethutil.BigMax(x, y) - case CREATE: - stack.require(3) - gas.Set(GasCreate) + if len(stack.data[stack.len()-3].Bytes()) > 0 { + gas.Add(gas, GasCallValueTransfer) + } - newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.Len()-2], stack.data[stack.Len()-3]) - } + x := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-6], stack.data[stack.len()-7]) + y := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-4], stack.data[stack.len()-5]) - switch op { - case CALLDATACOPY, CODECOPY, EXTCODECOPY: - additionalGas.Add(additionalGas, u256(31)) - additionalGas.Div(additionalGas, u256(32)) - addStepGasUsage(additionalGas) - case SHA3: - additionalGas.Add(additionalGas, u256(31)) - additionalGas.Div(additionalGas, u256(32)) - additionalGas.Mul(additionalGas, GasSha3Byte) - addStepGasUsage(additionalGas) + newMemSize = ethutil.BigMax(x, y) } if newMemSize.Cmp(ethutil.Big0) > 0 { - newMemSize.Add(newMemSize, u256(31)) - newMemSize.Div(newMemSize, u256(32)) - newMemSize.Mul(newMemSize, u256(32)) + newMemSizeWords := toWordSize(newMemSize) + newMemSize.Mul(newMemSizeWords, u256(32)) if newMemSize.Cmp(u256(int64(mem.Len()))) > 0 { - memGasUsage := new(big.Int).Sub(newMemSize, u256(int64(mem.Len()))) - memGasUsage.Mul(GasMemory, memGasUsage) - memGasUsage.Div(memGasUsage, u256(32)) - - addStepGasUsage(memGasUsage) + oldSize := toWordSize(big.NewInt(int64(mem.Len()))) + pow := new(big.Int).Exp(oldSize, ethutil.Big2, Zero) + linCoef := new(big.Int).Mul(oldSize, GasMemWord) + quadCoef := new(big.Int).Div(pow, GasQuadCoeffDenom) + oldTotalFee := new(big.Int).Add(linCoef, quadCoef) + + pow.Exp(newMemSizeWords, ethutil.Big2, Zero) + linCoef = new(big.Int).Mul(newMemSizeWords, GasMemWord) + quadCoef = new(big.Int).Div(pow, GasQuadCoeffDenom) + newTotalFee := new(big.Int).Add(linCoef, quadCoef) + + gas.Add(gas, new(big.Int).Sub(newTotalFee, oldTotalFee)) } - } return newMemSize, gas |