path: root/vm/vm.go

package vm

import (
    "fmt"
    "math/big"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethutil"
)

// BIG FAT WARNING. THIS VM IS NOT YET IS USE!
// I want to get all VM tests pass first before updating this VM

type Vm struct {
    env   Environment
    err   error
    depth int
}

func New(env Environment, typ Type) VirtualMachine {
    switch typ {
    case DebugVmTy:
        return NewDebugVm(env)
    default:
        return &Vm{env: env}
    }
}

func (self *Vm) RunClosure(closure *Closure) (ret []byte, err error) {
    self.depth++

    // Recover from any require exception
    defer func() {
        if r := recover(); r != nil {
            ret = closure.Return(nil)
            err = fmt.Errorf("%v", r)
        }
    }()

    // Don't bother with the execution if there's no code.
    if len(closure.Code) == 0 {
        return closure.Return(nil), nil
    }

    var (
        op OpCode

        mem     = &Memory{}
        stack   = NewStack()
        pc      = 0
        step    = 0
        require = func(m int) {
            if stack.Len() < m {
                panic(fmt.Sprintf("%04v (%v) stack err size = %d, required = %d", pc, op, stack.Len(), m))
            }
        }
    )

    for {
        // The base for all big integer arithmetic
        base := new(big.Int)

        step++
        // Get the memory location of pc
        op := closure.GetOp(pc)

        gas := new(big.Int)
        addStepGasUsage := func(amount *big.Int) {
            gas.Add(gas, amount)
        }

        addStepGasUsage(GasStep)

        var newMemSize *big.Int = ethutil.Big0
        switch op {
        case STOP:
            gas.Set(ethutil.Big0)
        case SUICIDE:
            gas.Set(ethutil.Big0)
        case SLOAD:
            gas.Set(GasSLoad)
        case SSTORE:
            var mult *big.Int
            y, x := stack.Peekn()
            val := closure.GetStorage(x)
            if val.BigInt().Cmp(ethutil.Big0) == 0 && len(y.Bytes()) > 0 {
                mult = ethutil.Big2
            } else if val.BigInt().Cmp(ethutil.Big0) != 0 && len(y.Bytes()) == 0 {
                mult = ethutil.Big0
            } else {
                mult = ethutil.Big1
            }
            gas = new(big.Int).Mul(mult, GasSStore)
        case BALANCE:
            gas.Set(GasBalance)
        case MSTORE:
            require(2)
            newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.Peek(), u256(32))
        case MLOAD:
            require(1)

            newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.Peek(), u256(32))
        case MSTORE8:
            require(2)
            newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.Peek(), u256(1))
        case RETURN:
            require(2)

            newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.Peek(), stack.data[stack.Len()-2])
        case SHA3:
            require(2)

            gas.Set(GasSha)

            newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.Peek(), stack.data[stack.Len()-2])
        case CALLDATACOPY:
            require(2)

            newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.Peek(), stack.data[stack.Len()-3])
        case CODECOPY:
            require(3)

            newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.Peek(), stack.data[stack.Len()-3])
        case EXTCODECOPY:
            require(4)

            newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.Len()-2], stack.data[stack.Len()-4])
        case CALL, CALLCODE:
            require(7)
            gas.Set(GasCall)
            addStepGasUsage(stack.data[stack.Len()-1])

            x := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.Len()-6], stack.data[stack.Len()-7])
            y := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.Len()-4], stack.data[stack.Len()-5])

            newMemSize = ethutil.BigMax(x, y)
        case CREATE:
            require(3)
            gas.Set(GasCreate)

            newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.Len()-2], stack.data[stack.Len()-3])
        }

        if newMemSize.Cmp(ethutil.Big0) > 0 {
            newMemSize.Add(newMemSize, u256(31))
            newMemSize.Div(newMemSize, u256(32))
            newMemSize.Mul(newMemSize, u256(32))

            if newMemSize.Cmp(u256(int64(mem.Len()))) > 0 {
                memGasUsage := new(big.Int).Sub(newMemSize, u256(int64(mem.Len())))
                memGasUsage.Mul(GasMemory, memGasUsage)
                memGasUsage.Div(memGasUsage, u256(32))

                addStepGasUsage(memGasUsage)
            }
        }

        if !closure.UseGas(gas) {
            err := fmt.Errorf("Insufficient gas for %v. req %v has %v", op, gas, closure.Gas)

            closure.UseGas(closure.Gas)

            return closure.Return(nil), err
        }

        mem.Resize(newMemSize.Uint64())

        switch op {
        // 0x20 range
        case ADD:
            require(2)
            x, y := stack.Popn()

            base.Add(y, x)

            U256(base)

            // Pop result back on the stack
            stack.Push(base)
        case SUB:
            require(2)
            x, y := stack.Popn()

            base.Sub(y, x)

            U256(base)

            // Pop result back on the stack
            stack.Push(base)
        case MUL:
            require(2)
            x, y := stack.Popn()

            base.Mul(y, x)

            U256(base)

            // Pop result back on the stack
            stack.Push(base)
        case DIV:
            require(2)
            x, y := stack.Popn()

            if x.Cmp(ethutil.Big0) != 0 {
                base.Div(y, x)
            }

            U256(base)

            // Pop result back on the stack
            stack.Push(base)
        case SDIV:
            require(2)
            y, x := S256(stack.Pop()), S256(stack.Pop())

            if x.Cmp(ethutil.Big0) == 0 {
                base.Set(ethutil.Big0)
            } else {
                n := new(big.Int)
                if new(big.Int).Mul(y, x).Cmp(ethutil.Big0) < 0 {
                    n.SetInt64(-1)
                } else {
                    n.SetInt64(1)
                }

                base.Div(y.Abs(y), x.Mul(x.Abs(x), n))

                U256(base)
            }

            stack.Push(base)
        case MOD:
            require(2)
            x, y := stack.Popn()

            base.Mod(y, x)

            U256(base)

            stack.Push(base)
        case SMOD:
            require(2)
            y, x := S256(stack.Pop()), S256(stack.Pop())

            if x.Cmp(ethutil.Big0) == 0 {
                base.Set(ethutil.Big0)
            } else {
                n := new(big.Int)
                if y.Cmp(ethutil.Big0) < 0 {
                    n.SetInt64(-1)
                } else {
                    n.SetInt64(1)
                }

                base.Mod(y.Abs(y), x.Mul(x.Abs(x), n))

                U256(base)
            }

            stack.Push(base)

        case EXP:
            require(2)
            x, y := stack.Popn()

            base.Exp(y, x, Pow256)

            U256(base)

            stack.Push(base)
        case NOT:
            require(1)
            base.Sub(Pow256, stack.Pop())

            base = U256(base)

            stack.Push(base)
        case LT:
            require(2)
            x, y := stack.Popn()
            // x < y
            if y.Cmp(x) < 0 {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
            } else {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
            }
        case GT:
            require(2)
            x, y := stack.Popn()

            // x > y
            if y.Cmp(x) > 0 {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
            } else {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
            }

        case SLT:
            require(2)
            y, x := S256(stack.Pop()), S256(stack.Pop())
            // x < y
            if y.Cmp(S256(x)) < 0 {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
            } else {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
            }
        case SGT:
            require(2)
            y, x := S256(stack.Pop()), S256(stack.Pop())

            // x > y
            if y.Cmp(x) > 0 {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
            } else {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
            }

        case EQ:
            require(2)
            x, y := stack.Popn()

            // x == y
            if x.Cmp(y) == 0 {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
            } else {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
            }
        case ISZERO:
            require(1)
            x := stack.Pop()
            if x.Cmp(ethutil.BigFalse) > 0 {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
            } else {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
            }

            // 0x10 range
        case AND:
            require(2)
            x, y := stack.Popn()

            stack.Push(base.And(y, x))
        case OR:
            require(2)
            x, y := stack.Popn()

            stack.Push(base.Or(y, x))
        case XOR:
            require(2)
            x, y := stack.Popn()

            stack.Push(base.Xor(y, x))
        case BYTE:
            require(2)
            val, th := stack.Popn()
            if th.Cmp(big.NewInt(32)) < 0 && th.Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(len(val.Bytes())))) < 0 {
                byt := big.NewInt(int64(ethutil.LeftPadBytes(val.Bytes(), 32)[th.Int64()]))
                stack.Push(byt)

            } else {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
            }
        case ADDMOD:
            require(3)

            x := stack.Pop()
            y := stack.Pop()
            z := stack.Pop()

            base.Add(x, y)
            base.Mod(base, z)

            U256(base)

            stack.Push(base)
        case MULMOD:
            require(3)

            x := stack.Pop()
            y := stack.Pop()
            z := stack.Pop()

            base.Mul(x, y)
            base.Mod(base, z)

            U256(base)

            stack.Push(base)

            // 0x20 range
        case SHA3:
            require(2)
            size, offset := stack.Popn()
            data := crypto.Sha3(mem.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64()))

            stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(data))

            // 0x30 range
        case ADDRESS:
            stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(closure.Address()))

        case BALANCE:
            require(1)

            addr := stack.Pop().Bytes()
            balance := self.env.State().GetBalance(addr)

            stack.Push(balance)

        case ORIGIN:
            origin := self.env.Origin()

            stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(origin))

        case CALLER:
            caller := closure.caller.Address()
            stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(caller))

        case CALLVALUE:
            value := closure.exe.value

            stack.Push(value)

        case CALLDATALOAD:
            require(1)
            var (
                offset  = stack.Pop()
                data    = make([]byte, 32)
                lenData = big.NewInt(int64(len(closure.Args)))
            )

            if lenData.Cmp(offset) >= 0 {
                length := new(big.Int).Add(offset, ethutil.Big32)
                length = ethutil.BigMin(length, lenData)

                copy(data, closure.Args[offset.Int64():length.Int64()])
            }

            stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(data))
        case CALLDATASIZE:
            l := int64(len(closure.Args))
            stack.Push(big.NewInt(l))

        case CALLDATACOPY:
            var (
                size = int64(len(closure.Args))
                mOff = stack.Pop().Int64()
                cOff = stack.Pop().Int64()
                l    = stack.Pop().Int64()
            )

            if cOff > size {
                cOff = 0
                l = 0
            } else if cOff+l > size {
                l = 0
            }

            code := closure.Args[cOff : cOff+l]

            mem.Set(mOff, l, code)
        case CODESIZE, EXTCODESIZE:
            var code []byte
            if op == EXTCODECOPY {
                addr := stack.Pop().Bytes()

                code = self.env.State().GetCode(addr)
            } else {
                code = closure.Code
            }

            l := big.NewInt(int64(len(code)))
            stack.Push(l)

        case CODECOPY, EXTCODECOPY:
            var code []byte
            if op == EXTCODECOPY {
                addr := stack.Pop().Bytes()

                code = self.env.State().GetCode(addr)
            } else {
                code = closure.Code
            }

            var (
                size = int64(len(code))
                mOff = stack.Pop().Int64()
                cOff = stack.Pop().Int64()
                l    = stack.Pop().Int64()
            )

            if cOff > size {
                cOff = 0
                l = 0
            } else if cOff+l > size {
                l = 0
            }

            codeCopy := code[cOff : cOff+l]

            mem.Set(mOff, l, codeCopy)
        case GASPRICE:
            stack.Push(closure.Price)

            // 0x40 range
        case PREVHASH:
            prevHash := self.env.PrevHash()

            stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(prevHash))

        case COINBASE:
            coinbase := self.env.Coinbase()

            stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(coinbase))

        case TIMESTAMP:
            time := self.env.Time()

            stack.Push(big.NewInt(time))

        case NUMBER:
            number := self.env.BlockNumber()

            stack.Push(number)

        case DIFFICULTY:
            difficulty := self.env.Difficulty()

            stack.Push(difficulty)

        case GASLIMIT:
            // TODO
            stack.Push(big.NewInt(0))

            // 0x50 range
        case PUSH1, PUSH2, PUSH3, PUSH4, PUSH5, PUSH6, PUSH7, PUSH8, PUSH9, PUSH10, PUSH11, PUSH12, PUSH13, PUSH14, PUSH15, PUSH16, PUSH17, PUSH18, PUSH19, PUSH20, PUSH21, PUSH22, PUSH23, PUSH24, PUSH25, PUSH26, PUSH27, PUSH28, PUSH29, PUSH30, PUSH31, PUSH32:
            a := int(op - PUSH1 + 1)
            val := ethutil.BigD(closure.GetBytes(int(pc+1), a))
            // Push value to stack
            stack.Push(val)

            pc += a

            step += int(op) - int(PUSH1) + 1
        case POP:
            require(1)
            stack.Pop()
        case DUP1, DUP2, DUP3, DUP4, DUP5, DUP6, DUP7, DUP8, DUP9, DUP10, DUP11, DUP12, DUP13, DUP14, DUP15, DUP16:
            n := int(op - DUP1 + 1)
            stack.Dupn(n)
        case SWAP1, SWAP2, SWAP3, SWAP4, SWAP5, SWAP6, SWAP7, SWAP8, SWAP9, SWAP10, SWAP11, SWAP12, SWAP13, SWAP14, SWAP15, SWAP16:
            n := int(op - SWAP1 + 2)
            stack.Swapn(n)

        case MLOAD:
            require(1)
            offset := stack.Pop()
            val := ethutil.BigD(mem.Get(offset.Int64(), 32))
            stack.Push(val)

        case MSTORE: // Store the value at stack top-1 in to memory at location stack top
            require(2)
            // Pop value of the stack
            val, mStart := stack.Popn()
            mem.Set(mStart.Int64(), 32, ethutil.BigToBytes(val, 256))

        case MSTORE8:
            require(2)
            off := stack.Pop()
            val := stack.Pop()

            mem.store[off.Int64()] = byte(val.Int64() & 0xff)

        case SLOAD:
            require(1)
            loc := stack.Pop()
            val := closure.GetStorage(loc)

            stack.Push(val.BigInt())

        case SSTORE:
            require(2)
            val, loc := stack.Popn()
            closure.SetStorage(loc, ethutil.NewValue(val))

            closure.message.AddStorageChange(loc.Bytes())

        case JUMP:
            require(1)
            pc = int(stack.Pop().Int64())
            // Reduce pc by one because of the increment that's at the end of this for loop

            continue
        case JUMPI:
            require(2)
            cond, pos := stack.Popn()
            if cond.Cmp(ethutil.BigTrue) >= 0 {
                pc = int(pos.Int64())

                if closure.GetOp(int(pc)) != JUMPDEST {
                    return closure.Return(nil), fmt.Errorf("JUMP missed JUMPDEST %v", pc)
                }

                continue
            }
        case JUMPDEST:
        case PC:
            stack.Push(u256(int64(pc)))
        case MSIZE:
            stack.Push(big.NewInt(int64(mem.Len())))
        case GAS:
            stack.Push(closure.Gas)
            // 0x60 range
        case CREATE:
            require(3)

            var (
                err          error
                value        = stack.Pop()
                size, offset = stack.Popn()
                input        = mem.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64())
                gas          = new(big.Int).Set(closure.Gas)

                // Snapshot the current stack so we are able to
                // revert back to it later.
                //snapshot = self.env.State().Copy()
            )

            // Generate a new address
            addr := crypto.CreateAddress(closure.Address(), closure.object.Nonce)
            closure.object.Nonce++

            closure.UseGas(closure.Gas)

            msg := NewExecution(self, addr, input, gas, closure.Price, value)
            ret, err := msg.Exec(addr, closure)
            if err != nil {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)

                // Revert the state as it was before.
                //self.env.State().Set(snapshot)

            } else {
                msg.object.Code = ret

                stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(addr))
            }

        case CALL, CALLCODE:
            require(7)

            gas := stack.Pop()
            // Pop gas and value of the stack.
            value, addr := stack.Popn()
            // Pop input size and offset
            inSize, inOffset := stack.Popn()
            // Pop return size and offset
            retSize, retOffset := stack.Popn()

            // Get the arguments from the memory
            args := mem.Get(inOffset.Int64(), inSize.Int64())

            var executeAddr []byte
            if op == CALLCODE {
                executeAddr = closure.Address()
            } else {
                executeAddr = addr.Bytes()
            }

            msg := NewExecution(self, executeAddr, args, gas, closure.Price, value)
            ret, err := msg.Exec(addr.Bytes(), closure)
            if err != nil {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
            } else {
                stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)

                mem.Set(retOffset.Int64(), retSize.Int64(), ret)
            }

        case RETURN:
            require(2)
            size, offset := stack.Popn()
            ret := mem.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64())

            return closure.Return(ret), nil
        case SUICIDE:
            require(1)

            receiver := self.env.State().GetOrNewStateObject(stack.Pop().Bytes())

            receiver.AddAmount(closure.object.Balance())

            closure.object.MarkForDeletion()

            fallthrough
        case STOP: // Stop the closure

            return closure.Return(nil), nil
        default:
            vmlogger.Debugf("(pc) %-3v Invalid opcode %x\n", pc, op)

            //panic(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid opcode %x", op))

            return closure.Return(nil), fmt.Errorf("Invalid opcode %x", op)
        }

        pc++
    }
}

func (self *Vm) Env() Environment {
    return self.env
}

func (self *Vm) Depth() int {
    return self.depth
}

func (self *Vm) Printf(format string, v ...interface{}) VirtualMachine { return self }
func (self *Vm) Endl() VirtualMachine                                  { return self }