package mru
import (
"encoding/binary"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"testing"
)
func areEqualJSON(s1, s2 string) (bool, error) {
//credit for the trick: turtlemonvh https://gist.github.com/turtlemonvh/e4f7404e28387fadb8ad275a99596f67
var o1 interface{}
var o2 interface{}
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s1), &o1)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Error mashalling string 1 :: %s", err.Error())
}
err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(s2), &o2)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Error mashalling string 2 :: %s", err.Error())
}
return reflect.DeepEqual(o1, o2), nil
}
// TestEncodingDecodingUpdateRequests ensures that requests are serialized properly
// while also checking cryptographically that only the owner of a resource can update it.
func TestEncodingDecodingUpdateRequests(t *testing.T) {
signer := newCharlieSigner() //Charlie, our good guy
falseSigner := newBobSigner() //Bob will play the bad guy again
// Create a resource to our good guy Charlie's name
createRequest, err := NewCreateRequest(&ResourceMetadata{
Name: "a good resource name",
Frequency: 300,
StartTime: Timestamp{Time: 1528900000},
Owner: signer.Address()})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error creating resource name: %s", err)
}
// We now encode the create message to simulate we send it over the wire
messageRawData, err := createRequest.MarshalJSON()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error encoding create resource request: %s", err)
}
// ... the message arrives and is decoded...
var recoveredCreateRequest Request
if err := recoveredCreateRequest.UnmarshalJSON(messageRawData); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error decoding create resource request: %s", err)
}
// ... but verification should fail because it is not signed!
if err := recoveredCreateRequest.Verify(); err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected Verify to fail since the message is not signed")
}
// We now assume that the resource was created and propagated. With rootAddr we can retrieve the resource metadata
// and recover the information above. To sign an update, we need the rootAddr and the metaHash to construct
// proof of ownership
metaHash := createRequest.metaHash
rootAddr := createRequest.rootAddr
const expectedSignature = "0x1c2bab66dc4ed63783d62934e3a628e517888d6949aef0349f3bd677121db9aa09bbfb865904e6c50360e209e0fe6fe757f8a2474cf1b34169c99b95e3fd5a5101"
const expectedJSON = `{"rootAddr":"0x6e744a730f7ea0881528576f0354b6268b98e35a6981ef703153ff1b8d32bbef","metaHash":"0x0c0d5c18b89da503af92302a1a64fab6acb60f78e288eb9c3d541655cd359b60","version":1,"period":7,"data":"0x5468697320686f75722773207570646174653a20537761726d2039392e3020686173206265656e2072656c656173656421","multiHash":false}`
//Put together an unsigned update request that we will serialize to send it to the signer.
data := []byte("This hour's update: Swarm 99.0 has been released!")
request := &Request{
SignedResourceUpdate: SignedResourceUpdate{
resourceUpdate: resourceUpdate{
updateHeader: updateHeader{
UpdateLookup: UpdateLookup{
period: 7,
version: 1,
rootAddr: rootAddr,
},
multihash: false,
metaHash: metaHash,
},
data: data,
},
},
}
messageRawData, err = request.MarshalJSON()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error encoding update request: %s", err)
}
equalJSON, err := areEqualJSON(string(messageRawData), expectedJSON)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error decoding update request JSON: %s", err)
}
if !equalJSON {
t.Fatalf("Received a different JSON message. Expected %s, got %s", expectedJSON, string(messageRawData))
}
// now the encoded message messageRawData is sent over the wire and arrives to the signer
//Attempt to extract an UpdateRequest out of the encoded message
var recoveredRequest Request
if err := recoveredRequest.UnmarshalJSON(messageRawData); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error decoding update request: %s", err)
}
//sign the request and see if it matches our predefined signature above.
if err := recoveredRequest.Sign(signer); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error signing request: %s", err)
}
compareByteSliceToExpectedHex(t, "signature", recoveredRequest.signature[:], expectedSignature)
// mess with the signature and see what happens. To alter the signature, we briefly decode it as JSON
// to alter the signature field.
var j updateRequestJSON
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(expectedJSON), &j); err != nil {
t.Fatal("Error unmarshalling test json, check expectedJSON constant")
}
j.Signature = "Certainly not a signature"
corruptMessage, _ := json.Marshal(j) // encode the message with the bad signature
var corruptRequest Request
if err = corruptRequest.UnmarshalJSON(corruptMessage); err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected DecodeUpdateRequest to fail when trying to interpret a corrupt message with an invalid signature")
}
// Now imagine Evil Bob (why always Bob, poor Bob) attempts to update Charlie's resource,
// signing a message with his private key
if err := request.Sign(falseSigner); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error signing: %s", err)
}
// Now Bob encodes the message to send it over the wire...
messageRawData, err = request.MarshalJSON()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error encoding message:%s", err)
}
// ... the message arrives to our Swarm node and it is decoded.
recoveredRequest = Request{}
if err := recoveredRequest.UnmarshalJSON(messageRawData); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error decoding message:%s", err)
}
// Before discovering Bob's misdemeanor, let's see what would happen if we mess
// with the signature big time to see if Verify catches it
savedSignature := *recoveredRequest.signature // save the signature for later
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(recoveredRequest.signature[5:], 556845463424) // write some random data to break the signature
if err = recoveredRequest.Verify(); err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected Verify to fail on corrupt signature")
}
// restore the Evil Bob's signature from corruption
*recoveredRequest.signature = savedSignature
// Now the signature is not corrupt, however Verify should now fail because Bob doesn't own the resource
if err = recoveredRequest.Verify(); err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected Verify to fail because this resource belongs to Charlie, not Bob the attacker:%s", err)
}
// Sign with our friend Charlie's private key
if err := recoveredRequest.Sign(signer); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error signing with the correct private key: %s", err)
}
// And now, Verify should work since this resource belongs to Charlie
if err = recoveredRequest.Verify(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error verifying that Charlie, the good guy, can sign his resource:%s", err)
}
}
