// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package node
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
)
const (
datadirPrivateKey = "nodekey" // Path within the datadir to the node's private key
datadirDefaultKeyStore = "keystore" // Path within the datadir to the keystore
datadirStaticNodes = "static-nodes.json" // Path within the datadir to the static node list
datadirTrustedNodes = "trusted-nodes.json" // Path within the datadir to the trusted node list
datadirNodeDatabase = "nodes" // Path within the datadir to store the node infos
)
// Config represents a small collection of configuration values to fine tune the
// P2P network layer of a protocol stack. These values can be further extended by
// all registered services.
type Config struct {
// Name sets the instance name of the node. It must not contain the / character and is
// used in the devp2p node identifier. The instance name of geth is "geth". If no
// value is specified, the basename of the current executable is used.
Name string `toml:"-"`
// UserIdent, if set, is used as an additional component in the devp2p node identifier.
UserIdent string `toml:",omitempty"`
// Version should be set to the version number of the program. It is used
// in the devp2p node identifier.
Version string `toml:"-"`
// DataDir is the file system folder the node should use for any data storage
// requirements. The configured data directory will not be directly shared with
// registered services, instead those can use utility methods to create/access
// databases or flat files. This enables ephemeral nodes which can fully reside
// in memory.
DataDir string
// Configuration of peer-to-peer networking.
P2P p2p.Config
// KeyStoreDir is the file system folder that contains private keys. The directory can
// be specified as a relative path, in which case it is resolved relative to the
// current directory.
//
// If KeyStoreDir is empty, the default location is the "keystore" subdirectory of
// DataDir. If DataDir is unspecified and KeyStoreDir is empty, an ephemeral directory
// is created by New and destroyed when the node is stopped.
KeyStoreDir string `toml:",omitempty"`
// UseLightweightKDF lowers the memory and CPU requirements of the key store
// scrypt KDF at the expense of security.
UseLightweightKDF bool `toml:",omitempty"`
// NoUSB disables hardware wallet monitoring and connectivity.
NoUSB bool `toml:",omitempty"`
// IPCPath is the requested location to place the IPC endpoint. If the path is
// a simple file name, it is placed inside the data directory (or on the root
// pipe path on Windows), whereas if it's a resolvable path name (absolute or
// relative), then that specific path is enforced. An empty path disables IPC.
IPCPath string `toml:",omitempty"`
// HTTPHost is the host interface on which to start the HTTP RPC server. If this
// field is empty, no HTTP API endpoint will be started.
HTTPHost string `toml:",omitempty"`
// HTTPPort is the TCP port number on which to start the HTTP RPC server. The
// default zero value is/ valid and will pick a port number randomly (useful
// for ephemeral nodes).
HTTPPort int `toml:",omitempty"`
// HTTPCors is the Cross-Origin Resource Sharing header to send to requesting
// clients. Please be aware that CORS is a browser enforced security, it's fully
// useless for custom HTTP clients.
HTTPCors []string `toml:",omitempty"`
// HTTPVirtualHosts is the list of virtual hostnames which are allowed on incoming requests.
// This is by default {'localhost'}. Using this prevents attacks like
// DNS rebinding, which bypasses SOP by simply masquerading as being within the same
// origin. These attacks do not utilize CORS, since they are not cross-domain.
// By explicitly checking the Host-header, the server will not allow requests
// made against the server with a malicious host domain.
// Requests using ip address directly are not affected
HTTPVirtualHosts []string `toml:",omitempty"`
// HTTPModules is a list of API modules to expose via the HTTP RPC interface.
// If the module list is empty, all RPC API endpoints designated public will be
// exposed.
HTTPModules []string `toml:",omitempty"`
// WSHost is the host interface on which to start the websocket RPC server. If
// this field is empty, no websocket API endpoint will be started.
WSHost string `toml:",omitempty"`
// WSPort is the TCP port number on which to start the websocket RPC server. The
// default zero value is/ valid and will pick a port number randomly (useful for
// ephemeral nodes).
WSPort int `toml:",omitempty"`
// WSOrigins is the list of domain to accept websocket requests from. Please be
// aware that the server can only act upon the HTTP request the client sends and
// cannot verify the validity of the request header.
WSOrigins []string `toml:",omitempty"`
// WSModules is a list of API modules to expose via the websocket RPC interface.
// If the module list is empty, all RPC API endpoints designated public will be
// exposed.
WSModules []string `toml:",omitempty"`
// WSExposeAll exposes all API modules via the WebSocket RPC interface rather
// than just the public ones.
//
// *WARNING* Only set this if the node is running in a trusted network, exposing
// private APIs to untrusted users is a major security risk.
WSExposeAll bool `toml:",omitempty"`
// Logger is a custom logger to use with the p2p.Server.
Logger log.Logger `toml:",omitempty"`
}
// IPCEndpoint resolves an IPC endpoint based on a configured value, taking into
// account the set data folders as well as the designated platform we're currently
// running on.
func (c *Config) IPCEndpoint() string {
// Short circuit if IPC has not been enabled
if c.IPCPath == "" {
return ""
}
// On windows we can only use plain top-level pipes
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
if strings.HasPrefix(c.IPCPath, `\\.\pipe\`) {
return c.IPCPath
}
return `\\.\pipe\` + c.IPCPath
}
// Resolve names into the data directory full paths otherwise
if filepath.Base(c.IPCPath) == c.IPCPath {
if c.DataDir == "" {
return filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), c.IPCPath)
}
return filepath.Join(c.DataDir, c.IPCPath)
}
return c.IPCPath
}
// NodeDB returns the path to the discovery node database.
func (c *Config) NodeDB() string {
if c.DataDir == "" {
return "" // ephemeral
}
return c.ResolvePath(datadirNodeDatabase)
}
// DefaultIPCEndpoint returns the IPC path used by default.
func DefaultIPCEndpoint(clientIdentifier string) string {
if clientIdentifier == "" {
clientIdentifier = strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(os.Args[0]), ".exe")
if clientIdentifier == "" {
panic("empty executable name")
}
}
config := &Config{DataDir: DefaultDataDir(), IPCPath: clientIdentifier + ".ipc"}
return config.IPCEndpoint()
}
// HTTPEndpoint resolves an HTTP endpoint based on the configured host interface
// and port parameters.
func (c *Config) HTTPEndpoint() string {
if c.HTTPHost == "" {
return ""
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", c.HTTPHost, c.HTTPPort)
}
// DefaultHTTPEndpoint returns the HTTP endpoint used by default.
func DefaultHTTPEndpoint() string {
config := &Config{HTTPHost: DefaultHTTPHost, HTTPPort: DefaultHTTPPort}
return config.HTTPEndpoint()
}
// WSEndpoint resolves a websocket endpoint based on the configured host interface
// and port parameters.
func (c *Config) WSEndpoint() string {
if c.WSHost == "" {
return ""
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", c.WSHost, c.WSPort)
}
// DefaultWSEndpoint returns the websocket endpoint used by default.
func DefaultWSEndpoint() string {
config := &Config{WSHost: DefaultWSHost, WSPort: DefaultWSPort}
return config.WSEndpoint()
}
// NodeName returns the devp2p node identifier.
func (c *Config) NodeName() string {
name := c.name()
// Backwards compatibility: previous versions used title-cased "Geth", keep that.
if name == "geth" || name == "geth-testnet" {
name = "Geth"
}
if c.UserIdent != "" {
name += "/" + c.UserIdent
}
if c.Version != "" {
name += "/v" + c.Version
}
name += "/" + runtime.GOOS + "-" + runtime.GOARCH
name += "/" + runtime.Version()
return name
}
func (c *Config) name() string {
if c.Name == "" {
progname := strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(os.Args[0]), ".exe")
if progname == "" {
panic("empty executable name, set Config.Name")
}
return progname
}
return c.Name
}
// These resources are resolved differently for "geth" instances.
var isOldGethResource = map[string]bool{
"chaindata": true,
"nodes": true,
"nodekey": true,
"static-nodes.json": true,
"trusted-nodes.json": true,
}
// ResolvePath resolves path in the instance directory.
func (c *Config) ResolvePath(path string) string {
if filepath.IsAbs(path) {
return path
}
if c.DataDir == "" {
return ""
}
// Backwards-compatibility: ensure that data directory files created
// by geth 1.4 are used if they exist.
if c.name() == "geth" && isOldGethResource[path] {
oldpath := ""
if c.Name == "geth" {
oldpath = filepath.Join(c.DataDir, path)
}
if oldpath != "" && common.FileExist(oldpath) {
// TODO: print warning
return oldpath
}
}
return filepath.Join(c.instanceDir(), path)
}
func (c *Config) instanceDir() string {
if c.DataDir == "" {
return ""
}
return filepath.Join(c.DataDir, c.name())
}
// NodeKey retrieves the currently configured private key of the node, checking
// first any manually set key, falling back to the one found in the configured
// data folder. If no key can be found, a new one is generated.
func (c *Config) NodeKey() *ecdsa.PrivateKey {
// Use any specifically configured key.
if c.P2P.PrivateKey != nil {
return c.P2P.PrivateKey
}
// Generate ephemeral key if no datadir is being used.
if c.DataDir == "" {
key, err := crypto.GenerateKey()
if err != nil {
log.Crit(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to generate ephemeral node key: %v", err))
}
return key
}
keyfile := c.ResolvePath(datadirPrivateKey)
if key, err := crypto.LoadECDSA(keyfile); err == nil {
return key
}
// No persistent key found, generate and store a new one.
key, err := crypto.GenerateKey()
if err != nil {
log.Crit(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to generate node key: %v", err))
}
instanceDir := filepath.Join(c.DataDir, c.name())
if err := os.MkdirAll(instanceDir, 0700); err != nil {
log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to persist node key: %v", err))
return key
}
keyfile = filepath.Join(instanceDir, datadirPrivateKey)
if err := crypto.SaveECDSA(keyfile, key); err != nil {
log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to persist node key: %v", err))
}
return key
}
// StaticNodes returns a list of node enode URLs configured as static nodes.
func (c *Config) StaticNodes() []*discover.Node {
return c.parsePersistentNodes(c.ResolvePath(datadirStaticNodes))
}
// TrustedNodes returns a list of node enode URLs configured as trusted nodes.
func (c *Config) TrustedNodes() []*discover.Node {
return c.parsePersistentNodes(c.ResolvePath(datadirTrustedNodes))
}
// parsePersistentNodes parses a list of discovery node URLs loaded from a .json
// file from within the data directory.
func (c *Config) parsePersistentNodes(path string) []*discover.Node {
// Short circuit if no node config is present
if c.DataDir == "" {
return nil
}
if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
return nil
}
// Load the nodes from the config file.
var nodelist []string
if err := common.LoadJSON(path, &nodelist); err != nil {
log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Can't load node file %s: %v", path, err))
return nil
}
// Interpret the list as a discovery node array
var nodes []*discover.Node
for _, url := range nodelist {
if url == "" {
continue
}
node, err := discover.ParseNode(url)
if err != nil {
log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Node URL %s: %v\n", url, err))
continue
}
nodes = append(nodes, node)
}
return nodes
}
// AccountConfig determines the settings for scrypt and keydirectory
func (c *Config) AccountConfig() (int, int, string, error) {
scryptN := keystore.StandardScryptN
scryptP := keystore.StandardScryptP
if c.UseLightweightKDF {
scryptN = keystore.LightScryptN
scryptP = keystore.LightScryptP
}
var (
keydir string
err error
)
switch {
case filepath.IsAbs(c.KeyStoreDir):
keydir = c.KeyStoreDir
case c.DataDir != "":
if c.KeyStoreDir == "" {
keydir = filepath.Join(c.DataDir, datadirDefaultKeyStore)
} else {
keydir, err = filepath.Abs(c.KeyStoreDir)
}
case c.KeyStoreDir != "":
keydir, err = filepath.Abs(c.KeyStoreDir)
}
return scryptN, scryptP, keydir, err
}
func makeAccountManager(conf *Config) (*accounts.Manager, string, error) {
scryptN, scryptP, keydir, err := conf.AccountConfig()
var ephemeral string
if keydir == "" {
// There is no datadir.
keydir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "go-ethereum-keystore")
ephemeral = keydir
}
if err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(keydir, 0700); err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
// Assemble the account manager and supported backends
backends := []accounts.Backend{
keystore.NewKeyStore(keydir, scryptN, scryptP),
}
if !conf.NoUSB {
// Start a USB hub for Ledger hardware wallets
if ledgerhub, err := usbwallet.NewLedgerHub(); err != nil {
log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to start Ledger hub, disabling: %v", err))
} else {
backends = append(backends, ledgerhub)
}
// Start a USB hub for Trezor hardware wallets
if trezorhub, err := usbwallet.NewTrezorHub(); err != nil {
log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to start Trezor hub, disabling: %v", err))
} else {
backends = append(backends, trezorhub)
}
}
return accounts.NewManager(backends...), ephemeral, nil
}
