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path: root/core/state/state_object.go
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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package state

import (
    "bytes"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "math/big"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
)

var emptyCodeHash = crypto.Keccak256(nil)

type Code []byte

func (self Code) String() string {
    return string(self) //strings.Join(Disassemble(self), " ")
}

type Storage map[common.Hash]common.Hash

func (self Storage) String() (str string) {
    for key, value := range self {
        str += fmt.Sprintf("%X : %X\n", key, value)
    }

    return
}

func (self Storage) Copy() Storage {
    cpy := make(Storage)
    for key, value := range self {
        cpy[key] = value
    }

    return cpy
}

type StateObject struct {
    db   trie.Database // State database for storing state changes
    trie *trie.SecureTrie

    // Address belonging to this account
    address common.Address
    // The balance of the account
    balance *big.Int
    // The nonce of the account
    nonce uint64
    // The code hash if code is present (i.e. a contract)
    codeHash []byte
    // The code for this account
    code Code
    // Temporarily initialisation code
    initCode Code
    // Cached storage (flushed when updated)
    storage Storage

    // Mark for deletion
    // When an object is marked for deletion it will be delete from the trie
    // during the "update" phase of the state transition
    remove  bool
    deleted bool
    dirty   bool
}

func NewStateObject(address common.Address, db trie.Database) *StateObject {
    object := &StateObject{
        db:       db,
        address:  address,
        balance:  new(big.Int),
        dirty:    true,
        codeHash: emptyCodeHash,
        storage:  make(Storage),
    }
    object.trie, _ = trie.NewSecure(common.Hash{}, db)
    return object
}

func (self *StateObject) MarkForDeletion() {
    self.remove = true
    self.dirty = true

    if glog.V(logger.Core) {
        glog.Infof("%x: #%d %v X\n", self.Address(), self.nonce, self.balance)
    }
}

func (c *StateObject) getAddr(addr common.Hash) common.Hash {
    var ret []byte
    rlp.DecodeBytes(c.trie.Get(addr[:]), &ret)
    return common.BytesToHash(ret)
}

func (c *StateObject) setAddr(addr, value common.Hash) {
    v, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(bytes.TrimLeft(value[:], "\x00"))
    if err != nil {
        // if RLPing failed we better panic and not fail silently. This would be considered a consensus issue
        panic(err)
    }
    c.trie.Update(addr[:], v)
}

func (self *StateObject) Storage() Storage {
    return self.storage
}

func (self *StateObject) GetState(key common.Hash) common.Hash {
    value, exists := self.storage[key]
    if !exists {
        value = self.getAddr(key)
        if (value != common.Hash{}) {
            self.storage[key] = value
        }
    }

    return value
}

func (self *StateObject) SetState(key, value common.Hash) {
    self.storage[key] = value
    self.dirty = true
}

// Update updates the current cached storage to the trie
func (self *StateObject) Update() {
    for key, value := range self.storage {
        if (value == common.Hash{}) {
            self.trie.Delete(key[:])
            continue
        }
        self.setAddr(key, value)
    }
}

func (c *StateObject) AddBalance(amount *big.Int) {
    c.SetBalance(new(big.Int).Add(c.balance, amount))

    if glog.V(logger.Core) {
        glog.Infof("%x: #%d %v (+ %v)\n", c.Address(), c.nonce, c.balance, amount)
    }
}

func (c *StateObject) SubBalance(amount *big.Int) {
    c.SetBalance(new(big.Int).Sub(c.balance, amount))

    if glog.V(logger.Core) {
        glog.Infof("%x: #%d %v (- %v)\n", c.Address(), c.nonce, c.balance, amount)
    }
}

func (c *StateObject) SetBalance(amount *big.Int) {
    c.balance = amount
    c.dirty = true
}

func (c *StateObject) St() Storage {
    return c.storage
}

// Return the gas back to the origin. Used by the Virtual machine or Closures
func (c *StateObject) ReturnGas(gas, price *big.Int) {}

func (self *StateObject) Copy() *StateObject {
    stateObject := NewStateObject(self.Address(), self.db)
    stateObject.balance.Set(self.balance)
    stateObject.codeHash = common.CopyBytes(self.codeHash)
    stateObject.nonce = self.nonce
    stateObject.trie = self.trie
    stateObject.code = common.CopyBytes(self.code)
    stateObject.initCode = common.CopyBytes(self.initCode)
    stateObject.storage = self.storage.Copy()
    stateObject.remove = self.remove
    stateObject.dirty = self.dirty
    stateObject.deleted = self.deleted

    return stateObject
}

//
// Attribute accessors
//

func (self *StateObject) Balance() *big.Int {
    return self.balance
}

// Returns the address of the contract/account
func (c *StateObject) Address() common.Address {
    return c.address
}

func (self *StateObject) Trie() *trie.SecureTrie {
    return self.trie
}

func (self *StateObject) Root() []byte {
    return self.trie.Root()
}

func (self *StateObject) Code() []byte {
    return self.code
}

func (self *StateObject) SetCode(code []byte) {
    self.code = code
    self.codeHash = crypto.Keccak256(code)
    self.dirty = true
}

func (self *StateObject) SetNonce(nonce uint64) {
    self.nonce = nonce
    self.dirty = true
}

func (self *StateObject) Nonce() uint64 {
    return self.nonce
}

// Never called, but must be present to allow StateObject to be used
// as a vm.Account interface that also satisfies the vm.ContractRef
// interface. Interfaces are awesome.
func (self *StateObject) Value() *big.Int {
    panic("Value on StateObject should never be called")
}

func (self *StateObject) ForEachStorage(cb func(key, value common.Hash) bool) {
    // When iterating over the storage check the cache first
    for h, value := range self.storage {
        cb(h, value)
    }

    it := self.trie.Iterator()
    for it.Next() {
        // ignore cached values
        key := common.BytesToHash(self.trie.GetKey(it.Key))
        if _, ok := self.storage[key]; !ok {
            cb(key, common.BytesToHash(it.Value))
        }
    }
}

type extStateObject struct {
    Nonce    uint64
    Balance  *big.Int
    Root     common.Hash
    CodeHash []byte
}

// EncodeRLP implements rlp.Encoder.
func (c *StateObject) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error {
    return rlp.Encode(w, []interface{}{c.nonce, c.balance, c.Root(), c.codeHash})
}

// DecodeObject decodes an RLP-encoded state object.
func DecodeObject(address common.Address, db trie.Database, data []byte) (*StateObject, error) {
    var (
        obj = &StateObject{address: address, db: db, storage: make(Storage)}
        ext extStateObject
        err error
    )
    if err = rlp.DecodeBytes(data, &ext); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    if obj.trie, err = trie.NewSecure(ext.Root, db); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    if !bytes.Equal(ext.CodeHash, emptyCodeHash) {
        if obj.code, err = db.Get(ext.CodeHash); err != nil {
            return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't get code for hash %x: %v", ext.CodeHash, err)
        }
    }
    obj.nonce = ext.Nonce
    obj.balance = ext.Balance
    obj.codeHash = ext.CodeHash
    return obj, nil
}