path: root/libsolidity/interface/StandardCompiler.cpp

/*
    This file is part of solidity.

    solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
 * @author Alex Beregszaszi
 * @date 2016
 * Standard JSON compiler interface.
 */

#include <libsolidity/interface/StandardCompiler.h>
#include <libsolidity/interface/SourceReferenceFormatter.h>
#include <libsolidity/ast/ASTJsonConverter.h>
#include <libevmasm/Instruction.h>
#include <libdevcore/JSON.h>
#include <libdevcore/SHA3.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace dev;
using namespace dev::solidity;

namespace {

Json::Value formatError(
    bool _warning,
    string const& _type,
    string const& _component,
    string const& _message,
    string const& _formattedMessage = "",
    Json::Value const& _sourceLocation = Json::Value()
)
{
    Json::Value error = Json::objectValue;
    error["type"] = _type;
    error["component"] = _component;
    error["severity"] = _warning ? "warning" : "error";
    error["message"] = _message;
    error["formattedMessage"] = (_formattedMessage.length() > 0) ? _formattedMessage : _message;
    if (_sourceLocation.isObject())
        error["sourceLocation"] = _sourceLocation;
    return error;
}

Json::Value formatFatalError(string const& _type, string const& _message)
{
    Json::Value output = Json::objectValue;
    output["errors"] = Json::arrayValue;
    output["errors"].append(formatError(false, _type, "general", _message));
    return output;
}

Json::Value formatErrorWithException(
    Exception const& _exception,
    bool const& _warning,
    string const& _type,
    string const& _component,
    string const& _message,
    function<Scanner const&(string const&)> const& _scannerFromSourceName
)
{
    string message;
    string formattedMessage = SourceReferenceFormatter::formatExceptionInformation(_exception, _message, _scannerFromSourceName);

    // NOTE: the below is partially a copy from SourceReferenceFormatter
    SourceLocation const* location = boost::get_error_info<errinfo_sourceLocation>(_exception);

    if (string const* description = boost::get_error_info<errinfo_comment>(_exception))
        message = ((_message.length() > 0) ? (_message + ":") : "") + *description;
    else
        message = _message;

    if (location && location->sourceName)
    {
        Json::Value sourceLocation = Json::objectValue;
        sourceLocation["file"] = *location->sourceName;
        sourceLocation["start"] = location->start;
        sourceLocation["end"] = location->end;
    }

    return formatError(_warning, _type, _component, message, formattedMessage, location);
}

/// Returns true iff @a _hash (hex with 0x prefix) is the Keccak256 hash of the binary data in @a _content.
bool hashMatchesContent(string const& _hash, string const& _content)
{
    try
    {
        return dev::h256(_hash) == dev::keccak256(_content);
    }
    catch (dev::BadHexCharacter)
    {
        return false;
    }
}

StringMap createSourceList(Json::Value const& _input)
{
    StringMap sources;
    Json::Value const& jsonSources = _input["sources"];
    if (jsonSources.isObject())
        for (auto const& sourceName: jsonSources.getMemberNames())
            sources[sourceName] = jsonSources[sourceName]["content"].asString();
    return sources;
}

Json::Value methodIdentifiers(ContractDefinition const& _contract)
{
    Json::Value methodIdentifiers(Json::objectValue);
    for (auto const& it: _contract.interfaceFunctions())
        methodIdentifiers[it.second->externalSignature()] = toHex(it.first.ref());
    return methodIdentifiers;
}

Json::Value formatLinkReferences(std::map<size_t, std::string> const& linkReferences)
{
    Json::Value ret(Json::objectValue);

    for (auto const& ref: linkReferences)
    {
        string const& fullname = ref.second;
        size_t colon = fullname.find(':');
        solAssert(colon != string::npos, "");
        string file = fullname.substr(0, colon);
        string name = fullname.substr(colon + 1);

        Json::Value fileObject = ret.get(file, Json::objectValue);
        Json::Value libraryArray = fileObject.get(name, Json::arrayValue);

        Json::Value entry = Json::objectValue;
        entry["start"] = Json::UInt(ref.first);
        entry["length"] = 20;

        libraryArray.append(entry);
        fileObject[name] = libraryArray;
        ret[file] = fileObject;
    }

    return ret;
}

Json::Value collectEVMObject(eth::LinkerObject const& _object, string const* _sourceMap)
{
    Json::Value output = Json::objectValue;
    output["object"] = _object.toHex();
    output["opcodes"] = solidity::disassemble(_object.bytecode);
    output["sourceMap"] = _sourceMap ? *_sourceMap : "";
    output["linkReferences"] = formatLinkReferences(_object.linkReferences);
    return output;
}

}

Json::Value StandardCompiler::compileInternal(Json::Value const& _input)
{
    m_compilerStack.reset(false);

    if (!_input.isObject())
        return formatFatalError("JSONError", "Input is not a JSON object.");

    if (_input["language"] != "Solidity")
        return formatFatalError("JSONError", "Only \"Solidity\" is supported as a language.");

    Json::Value const& sources = _input["sources"];
    if (!sources)
        return formatFatalError("JSONError", "No input sources specified.");

    Json::Value errors = Json::arrayValue;

    for (auto const& sourceName: sources.getMemberNames())
    {
        string hash;

        if (!sources[sourceName].isObject())
            return formatFatalError("JSONError", "Source input is not a JSON object.");

        if (sources[sourceName]["keccak256"].isString())
            hash = sources[sourceName]["keccak256"].asString();

        if (sources[sourceName]["content"].isString())
        {
            string content = sources[sourceName]["content"].asString();
            if (!hash.empty() && !hashMatchesContent(hash, content))
                errors.append(formatError(
                    false,
                    "IOError",
                    "general",
                    "Mismatch between content and supplied hash for \"" + sourceName + "\""
                ));
            else
                m_compilerStack.addSource(sourceName, content);
        }
        else if (sources[sourceName]["urls"].isArray())
        {
            if (!m_readFile)
                return formatFatalError("JSONError", "No import callback supplied, but URL is requested.");

            bool found = false;
            vector<string> failures;

            for (auto const& url: sources[sourceName]["urls"])
            {
                ReadFile::Result result = m_readFile(url.asString());
                if (result.success)
                {
                    if (!hash.empty() && !hashMatchesContent(hash, result.contentsOrErrorMessage))
                        errors.append(formatError(
                            false,
                            "IOError",
                            "general",
                            "Mismatch between content and supplied hash for \"" + sourceName + "\" at \"" + url.asString() + "\""
                        ));
                    else
                    {
                        m_compilerStack.addSource(sourceName, result.contentsOrErrorMessage);
                        found = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                else
                    failures.push_back("Cannot import url (\"" + url.asString() + "\"): " + result.contentsOrErrorMessage);
            }

            for (auto const& failure: failures)
            {
                /// If the import succeeded, let mark all the others as warnings, otherwise all of them are errors.
                errors.append(formatError(
                    found ? true : false,
                    "IOError",
                    "general",
                    failure
                ));
            }
        }
        else
            return formatFatalError("JSONError", "Invalid input source specified.");
    }

    Json::Value const& settings = _input.get("settings", Json::Value());

    vector<string> remappings;
    for (auto const& remapping: settings.get("remappings", Json::Value()))
        remappings.push_back(remapping.asString());
    m_compilerStack.setRemappings(remappings);

    Json::Value optimizerSettings = settings.get("optimizer", Json::Value());
    bool optimize = optimizerSettings.get("enabled", Json::Value(false)).asBool();
    unsigned optimizeRuns = optimizerSettings.get("runs", Json::Value(200u)).asUInt();

    map<string, h160> libraries;
    Json::Value jsonLibraries = settings.get("libraries", Json::Value());
    for (auto const& sourceName: jsonLibraries.getMemberNames())
    {
        auto const& jsonSourceName = jsonLibraries[sourceName];
        for (auto const& library: jsonSourceName.getMemberNames())
            // @TODO use libraries only for the given source
            libraries[library] = h160(jsonSourceName[library].asString());
    }

    Json::Value metadataSettings = settings.get("metadata", Json::Value());
    m_compilerStack.useMetadataLiteralSources(metadataSettings.get("useLiteralContent", Json::Value(false)).asBool());

    auto scannerFromSourceName = [&](string const& _sourceName) -> solidity::Scanner const& { return m_compilerStack.scanner(_sourceName); };

    bool success = false;

    try
    {
        success = m_compilerStack.compile(optimize, optimizeRuns, libraries);

        for (auto const& error: m_compilerStack.errors())
        {
            auto err = dynamic_pointer_cast<Error const>(error);

            errors.append(formatErrorWithException(
                *error,
                err->type() == Error::Type::Warning,
                err->typeName(),
                "general",
                "",
                scannerFromSourceName
            ));
        }
    }
    catch (Error const& _error)
    {
        if (_error.type() == Error::Type::DocstringParsingError)
            errors.append(formatError(
                false,
                "DocstringParsingError",
                "general",
                "Documentation parsing error: " + *boost::get_error_info<errinfo_comment>(_error)
            ));
        else
            errors.append(formatErrorWithException(
                _error,
                false,
                _error.typeName(),
                "general",
                "",
                scannerFromSourceName
            ));
    }
    catch (CompilerError const& _exception)
    {
        errors.append(formatErrorWithException(
            _exception,
            false,
            "CompilerError",
            "general",
            "Compiler error (" + _exception.lineInfo() + ")",
            scannerFromSourceName
        ));
    }
    catch (InternalCompilerError const& _exception)
    {
        errors.append(formatErrorWithException(
            _exception,
            false,
            "InternalCompilerError",
            "general",
            "Internal compiler error (" + _exception.lineInfo() + ")", scannerFromSourceName
        ));
    }
    catch (UnimplementedFeatureError const& _exception)
    {
        errors.append(formatErrorWithException(
            _exception,
            false,
            "UnimplementedFeatureError",
            "general",
            "Unimplemented feature (" + _exception.lineInfo() + ")",
            scannerFromSourceName));
    }
    catch (Exception const& _exception)
    {
        errors.append(formatError(
            false,
            "Exception",
            "general",
            "Exception during compilation: " + boost::diagnostic_information(_exception)
        ));
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        errors.append(formatError(
            false,
            "Exception",
            "general",
            "Unknown exception during compilation."
        ));
    }

    Json::Value output = Json::objectValue;

    if (errors.size() > 0)
        output["errors"] = errors;

    /// Inconsistent state - stop here to receive error reports from users
    if (!success && (errors.size() == 0))
        return formatFatalError("InternalCompilerError", "No error reported, but compilation failed.");

    output["sources"] = Json::objectValue;
    unsigned sourceIndex = 0;
    for (auto const& source: m_compilerStack.sourceNames())
    {
        Json::Value sourceResult = Json::objectValue;
        sourceResult["id"] = sourceIndex++;
        sourceResult["legacyAST"] = ASTJsonConverter(m_compilerStack.ast(source), m_compilerStack.sourceIndices()).json();
        output["sources"][source] = sourceResult;
    }

    Json::Value contractsOutput = Json::objectValue;
    for (string const& contractName: success ? m_compilerStack.contractNames() : vector<string>())
    {
        size_t colon = contractName.find(':');
        solAssert(colon != string::npos, "");
        string file = contractName.substr(0, colon);
        string name = contractName.substr(colon + 1);

        // ABI, documentation and metadata
        Json::Value contractData(Json::objectValue);
        contractData["abi"] = dev::jsonCompactPrint(m_compilerStack.metadata(contractName, DocumentationType::ABIInterface));
        contractData["metadata"] = m_compilerStack.onChainMetadata(contractName);
        contractData["userdoc"] = dev::jsonCompactPrint(m_compilerStack.metadata(contractName, DocumentationType::NatspecUser));
        contractData["devdoc"] = dev::jsonCompactPrint(m_compilerStack.metadata(contractName, DocumentationType::NatspecDev));

        // EVM
        Json::Value evmData(Json::objectValue);
        // @TODO: add ir
        ostringstream tmp;
        m_compilerStack.streamAssembly(tmp, contractName, createSourceList(_input), false);
        evmData["assembly"] = tmp.str();
        evmData["legacyAssembly"] = m_compilerStack.streamAssembly(tmp, contractName, createSourceList(_input), true);
        evmData["methodIdentifiers"] = methodIdentifiers(m_compilerStack.contractDefinition(contractName));
        evmData["gasEstimates"] = m_compilerStack.gasEstimates(contractName);

        evmData["bytecode"] = collectEVMObject(
            m_compilerStack.object(contractName),
            m_compilerStack.sourceMapping(contractName)
        );

        evmData["deployedBytecode"] = collectEVMObject(
            m_compilerStack.runtimeObject(contractName),
            m_compilerStack.runtimeSourceMapping(contractName)
        );

        contractData["evm"] = evmData;

        if (!contractsOutput.isMember(file))
            contractsOutput[file] = Json::objectValue;

        contractsOutput[file][name] = contractData;
    }
    output["contracts"] = contractsOutput;

    {
        ErrorList formalErrors;
        if (m_compilerStack.prepareFormalAnalysis(&formalErrors))
            output["why3"] = m_compilerStack.formalTranslation();

        for (auto const& error: formalErrors)
        {
            auto err = dynamic_pointer_cast<Error const>(error);

            errors.append(formatErrorWithException(
                *error,
                err->type() == Error::Type::Warning,
                err->typeName(),
                "general",
                "",
                scannerFromSourceName
            ));
        }

        // FIXME!!
        if (!formalErrors.empty())
            output["errors"] = errors;
    }

    return output;
}

Json::Value StandardCompiler::compile(Json::Value const& _input)
{
    try
    {
        return compileInternal(_input);
    }
    catch (Json::LogicError const& _exception)
    {
        return formatFatalError("InternalCompilerError", string("JSON logic exception: ") + _exception.what());
    }
    catch (Json::RuntimeError const& _exception)
    {
        return formatFatalError("InternalCompilerError", string("JSON runtime exception: ") + _exception.what());
    }
    catch (Exception const& _exception)
    {
        return formatFatalError("InternalCompilerError", "Internal exception in StandardCompiler::compileInternal: " + boost::diagnostic_information(_exception));
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        return formatFatalError("InternalCompilerError", "Internal exception in StandardCompiler::compileInternal");
    }
}

string StandardCompiler::compile(string const& _input)
{
    Json::Value input;
    Json::Reader reader;

    try
    {
        if (!reader.parse(_input, input, false))
            return jsonCompactPrint(formatFatalError("JSONError", reader.getFormattedErrorMessages()));
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        return "{\"errors\":\"[{\"type\":\"JSONError\",\"component\":\"general\",\"severity\":\"error\",\"message\":\"Error parsing input JSON.\"}]}";
    }

    // cout << "Input: " << input.toStyledString() << endl;
    Json::Value output = compile(input);
    // cout << "Output: " << output.toStyledString() << endl;

    try
    {
        return jsonCompactPrint(output);
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        return "{\"errors\":\"[{\"type\":\"JSONError\",\"component\":\"general\",\"severity\":\"error\",\"message\":\"Error writing output JSON.\"}]}";
    }
}