path: root/InterfaceHandler.cpp

#include <libsolidity/InterfaceHandler.h>
#include <libsolidity/AST.h>
#include <libsolidity/CompilerStack.h>
using namespace std;

namespace dev
{
namespace solidity
{

/* -- public -- */

InterfaceHandler::InterfaceHandler()
{
    m_lastTag = DocTagType::None;
}

std::unique_ptr<std::string> InterfaceHandler::getDocumentation(ContractDefinition const& _contractDef,
                                                                DocumentationType _type)
{
    switch(_type)
    {
    case DocumentationType::NatspecUser:
        return getUserDocumentation(_contractDef);
    case DocumentationType::NatspecDev:
        return getDevDocumentation(_contractDef);
    case DocumentationType::ABIInterface:
        return getABIInterface(_contractDef);
    case DocumentationType::ABISolidityInterface:
        return getABISolidityInterface(_contractDef);
    }

    BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Unknown documentation type"));
    return nullptr;
}

std::unique_ptr<std::string> InterfaceHandler::getABIInterface(ContractDefinition const& _contractDef)
{
    Json::Value abi(Json::arrayValue);
    for (auto const& it: _contractDef.getInterfaceFunctions())
    {
        auto populateParameters = [](vector<string> const& _paramNames, vector<string> const& _paramTypes)
        {
            Json::Value params(Json::arrayValue);
            solAssert(_paramNames.size() == _paramTypes.size(), "Names and types vector size does not match");
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < _paramNames.size(); ++i)
            {
                Json::Value param;
                param["name"] = _paramNames[i];
                param["type"] = _paramTypes[i];
                params.append(param);
            }
            return params;
        };

        Json::Value method;
        method["type"] = "function";
        method["name"] = it.second->getDeclaration().getName();
        method["constant"] = it.second->isConstant();
        method["inputs"] = populateParameters(it.second->getParameterNames(),
                                              it.second->getParameterTypeNames());
        method["outputs"] = populateParameters(it.second->getReturnParameterNames(),
                                               it.second->getReturnParameterTypeNames());
        abi.append(method);
    }

    for (auto const& it: _contractDef.getInterfaceEvents())
    {
        Json::Value event;
        event["type"] = "event";
        event["name"] = it->getName();
        event["anonymous"] = it->isAnonymous();
        Json::Value params(Json::arrayValue);
        for (auto const& p: it->getParameters())
        {
            Json::Value input;
            input["name"] = p->getName();
            input["type"] = p->getType()->toString();
            input["indexed"] = p->isIndexed();
            params.append(input);
        }
        event["inputs"] = params;
        abi.append(event);
    }
    return std::unique_ptr<std::string>(new std::string(m_writer.write(abi)));
}

unique_ptr<string> InterfaceHandler::getABISolidityInterface(ContractDefinition const& _contractDef)
{
    string ret = "contract " + _contractDef.getName() + "{";
    for (auto const& it: _contractDef.getInterfaceFunctions())
    {
        auto populateParameters = [](vector<string> const& _paramNames,
                                     vector<string> const& _paramTypes)
        {
            string r = "";
            solAssert(_paramNames.size() == _paramTypes.size(), "Names and types vector size does not match");
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < _paramNames.size(); ++i)
                r += (r.size() ? "," : "(") + _paramTypes[i] + " " + _paramNames[i];
            return r.size() ? r + ")" : "()";
        };
        ret += "function " + it.second->getDeclaration().getName() +
            populateParameters(it.second->getParameterNames(), it.second->getParameterTypeNames()) +
            (it.second->isConstant() ? "constant " : "");
        if (it.second->getReturnParameterTypes().size())
            ret += "returns" + populateParameters(it.second->getReturnParameterNames(), it.second->getReturnParameterTypeNames());
        else if (ret.back() == ' ')
            ret.pop_back();
        ret += "{}";
    }

    return unique_ptr<string>(new string(ret + "}"));
}

std::unique_ptr<std::string> InterfaceHandler::getUserDocumentation(ContractDefinition const& _contractDef)
{
    Json::Value doc;
    Json::Value methods(Json::objectValue);

    for (auto const& it: _contractDef.getInterfaceFunctions())
    {
        Json::Value user;
        auto strPtr = it.second->getDocumentation();
        if (strPtr)
        {
            resetUser();
            parseDocString(*strPtr, CommentOwner::Function);
            if (!m_notice.empty())
            {// since @notice is the only user tag if missing function should not appear
                user["notice"] = Json::Value(m_notice);
                methods[it.second->externalSignature()] = user;
            }
        }
    }
    doc["methods"] = methods;

    return std::unique_ptr<std::string>(new std::string(m_writer.write(doc)));
}

std::unique_ptr<std::string> InterfaceHandler::getDevDocumentation(ContractDefinition const& _contractDef)
{
    // LTODO: Somewhere in this function warnings for mismatch of param names
    // should be thrown
    Json::Value doc;
    Json::Value methods(Json::objectValue);

    auto contractDoc = _contractDef.getDocumentation();
    if (contractDoc)
    {
        m_contractAuthor.clear();
        m_title.clear();
        parseDocString(*contractDoc, CommentOwner::Contract);

        if (!m_contractAuthor.empty())
            doc["author"] = m_contractAuthor;

        if (!m_title.empty())
            doc["title"] = m_title;
    }

    for (auto const& it: _contractDef.getInterfaceFunctions())
    {
        Json::Value method;
        auto strPtr = it.second->getDocumentation();
        if (strPtr)
        {
            resetDev();
            parseDocString(*strPtr, CommentOwner::Function);

            if (!m_dev.empty())
                method["details"] = Json::Value(m_dev);

            if (!m_author.empty())
                method["author"] = m_author;

            Json::Value params(Json::objectValue);
            std::vector<std::string> paramNames = it.second->getParameterNames();
            for (auto const& pair: m_params)
            {
                if (find(paramNames.begin(), paramNames.end(), pair.first) == paramNames.end())
                    // LTODO: mismatching parameter name, throw some form of warning and not just an exception
                    BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(
                        DocstringParsingError() <<
                        errinfo_comment("documented parameter \"" + pair.first + "\" not found found in the function")
                    );                  
                params[pair.first] = pair.second;
            }

            if (!m_params.empty())
                method["params"] = params;

            if (!m_return.empty())
                method["return"] = m_return;

            if (!method.empty()) // add the function, only if we have any documentation to add
                methods[it.second->externalSignature()] = method;
        }
    }
    doc["methods"] = methods;

    return std::unique_ptr<std::string>(new std::string(m_writer.write(doc)));
}

/* -- private -- */
void InterfaceHandler::resetUser()
{
    m_notice.clear();
}

void InterfaceHandler::resetDev()
{
    m_dev.clear();
    m_author.clear();
    m_return.clear();
    m_params.clear();
}

static inline std::string::const_iterator skipLineOrEOS(std::string::const_iterator _nlPos,
                                                        std::string::const_iterator _end)
{
    return (_nlPos == _end) ? _end : ++_nlPos;
}

std::string::const_iterator InterfaceHandler::parseDocTagLine(std::string::const_iterator _pos,
                                                              std::string::const_iterator _end,
                                                              std::string& _tagString,
                                                              DocTagType _tagType,
                                                              bool _appending)
{
    auto nlPos = std::find(_pos, _end, '\n');
    if (_appending && _pos < _end && *_pos != ' ')
        _tagString += " ";
    std::copy(_pos, nlPos, back_inserter(_tagString));
    m_lastTag = _tagType;
    return skipLineOrEOS(nlPos, _end);
}

std::string::const_iterator InterfaceHandler::parseDocTagParam(std::string::const_iterator _pos,
                                                               std::string::const_iterator _end)
{
    // find param name
    auto currPos = std::find(_pos, _end, ' ');
    if (currPos == _end)
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(DocstringParsingError() << errinfo_comment("End of param name not found" + std::string(_pos, _end)));


    auto paramName = std::string(_pos, currPos);

    currPos += 1;
    auto nlPos = std::find(currPos, _end, '\n');
    auto paramDesc = std::string(currPos, nlPos);
    m_params.push_back(std::make_pair(paramName, paramDesc));

    m_lastTag = DocTagType::Param;
    return skipLineOrEOS(nlPos, _end);
}

std::string::const_iterator InterfaceHandler::appendDocTagParam(std::string::const_iterator _pos,
                                                                std::string::const_iterator _end)
{
    // Should never be called with an empty vector
    solAssert(!m_params.empty(), "Internal: Tried to append to empty parameter");

    auto pair = m_params.back();
    if (_pos < _end && *_pos != ' ')
        pair.second += " ";
    auto nlPos = std::find(_pos, _end, '\n');
    std::copy(_pos, nlPos, back_inserter(pair.second));

    m_params.at(m_params.size() - 1) = pair;

    return skipLineOrEOS(nlPos, _end);
}

std::string::const_iterator InterfaceHandler::parseDocTag(std::string::const_iterator _pos,
                                                          std::string::const_iterator _end,
                                                          std::string const& _tag,
                                                          CommentOwner _owner)
{
    // LTODO: need to check for @(start of a tag) between here and the end of line
    // for all cases. Also somehow automate list of acceptable tags for each
    // language construct since current way does not scale well.
    if (m_lastTag == DocTagType::None || _tag != "")
    {
        if (_tag == "dev")
            return parseDocTagLine(_pos, _end, m_dev, DocTagType::Dev, false);
        else if (_tag == "notice")
            return parseDocTagLine(_pos, _end, m_notice, DocTagType::Notice, false);
        else if (_tag == "return")
            return parseDocTagLine(_pos, _end, m_return, DocTagType::Return, false);
        else if (_tag == "author")
        {
            if (_owner == CommentOwner::Contract)
                return parseDocTagLine(_pos, _end, m_contractAuthor, DocTagType::Author, false);
            else if (_owner == CommentOwner::Function)
                return parseDocTagLine(_pos, _end, m_author, DocTagType::Author, false);
            else
                // LTODO: for now this else makes no sense but later comments will go to more language constructs
                BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(DocstringParsingError() << errinfo_comment("@author tag is legal only for contracts"));
        }
        else if (_tag == "title")
        {
            if (_owner == CommentOwner::Contract)
                return parseDocTagLine(_pos, _end, m_title, DocTagType::Title, false);
            else
                // LTODO: Unknown tag, throw some form of warning and not just an exception
                BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(DocstringParsingError() << errinfo_comment("@title tag is legal only for contracts"));
        }
        else if (_tag == "param")
            return parseDocTagParam(_pos, _end);
        else
            // LTODO: Unknown tag, throw some form of warning and not just an exception
            BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(DocstringParsingError() << errinfo_comment("Unknown tag " + _tag + " encountered"));
    }
    else
        return appendDocTag(_pos, _end, _owner);
}

std::string::const_iterator InterfaceHandler::appendDocTag(std::string::const_iterator _pos,
                                                           std::string::const_iterator _end,
                                                           CommentOwner _owner)
{
    switch (m_lastTag)
    {
    case DocTagType::Dev:
        return parseDocTagLine(_pos, _end, m_dev, DocTagType::Dev, true);
    case DocTagType::Notice:
        return parseDocTagLine(_pos, _end, m_notice, DocTagType::Notice, true);
    case DocTagType::Return:
        return parseDocTagLine(_pos, _end, m_return, DocTagType::Return, true);
    case DocTagType::Author:
        if (_owner == CommentOwner::Contract)
            return parseDocTagLine(_pos, _end, m_contractAuthor, DocTagType::Author, true);
        else if (_owner == CommentOwner::Function)
            return parseDocTagLine(_pos, _end, m_author, DocTagType::Author, true);
        else
            // LTODO: Unknown tag, throw some form of warning and not just an exception
            BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(DocstringParsingError() << errinfo_comment("@author tag in illegal comment"));
    case DocTagType::Title:
        if (_owner == CommentOwner::Contract)
            return parseDocTagLine(_pos, _end, m_title, DocTagType::Title, true);
        else
            // LTODO: Unknown tag, throw some form of warning and not just an exception
            BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(DocstringParsingError() << errinfo_comment("@title tag in illegal comment"));
    case DocTagType::Param:
        return appendDocTagParam(_pos, _end);
    default:
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Internal: Illegal documentation tag type"));
        break;
    }
}

static inline std::string::const_iterator getFirstSpaceOrNl(std::string::const_iterator _pos,
                                                            std::string::const_iterator _end)
{
    auto spacePos = std::find(_pos, _end, ' ');
    auto nlPos = std::find(_pos, _end, '\n');
    return (spacePos < nlPos) ? spacePos : nlPos;
}

void InterfaceHandler::parseDocString(std::string const& _string, CommentOwner _owner)
{
    auto currPos = _string.begin();
    auto end = _string.end();

    while (currPos != end)
    {
        auto tagPos = std::find(currPos, end, '@');
        auto nlPos = std::find(currPos, end, '\n');

        if (tagPos != end && tagPos < nlPos)
        {
            // we found a tag
            auto tagNameEndPos = getFirstSpaceOrNl(tagPos, end);
            if (tagNameEndPos == end)
                BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(DocstringParsingError() <<
                                      errinfo_comment("End of tag " + std::string(tagPos, tagNameEndPos) + "not found"));

            currPos = parseDocTag(tagNameEndPos + 1, end, std::string(tagPos + 1, tagNameEndPos), _owner);
        }
        else if (m_lastTag != DocTagType::None) // continuation of the previous tag
            currPos = appendDocTag(currPos, end, _owner);
        else if (currPos != end)
        {
            // if it begins without a tag then consider it as @notice
            if (currPos == _string.begin())
            {
                currPos = parseDocTag(currPos, end, "notice", CommentOwner::Function);
                continue;
            }
            else if (nlPos == end) //end of text
                return;
            // else skip the line if a newline was found and we get here
            currPos = nlPos + 1;
        }
    }
}

} //solidity NS
} // dev NS