diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Types.h')
-rw-r--r-- | Types.h | 131 |
1 files changed, 103 insertions, 28 deletions
@@ -43,6 +43,26 @@ using TypePointer = std::shared_ptr<Type const>; using FunctionTypePointer = std::shared_ptr<FunctionType const>; using TypePointers = std::vector<TypePointer>; + +/** + * Helper class to compute storage offsets of members of structs and contracts. + */ +class StorageOffsets +{ +public: + /// Resets the StorageOffsets objects and determines the position in storage for each + /// of the elements of @a _types. + void computeOffsets(TypePointers const& _types); + /// @returns the offset of the given member, might be null if the member is not part of storage. + std::pair<u256, unsigned> const* getOffset(size_t _index) const; + /// @returns the total number of slots occupied by all members. + u256 const& getStorageSize() const { return m_storageSize; } + +private: + u256 m_storageSize; + std::map<size_t, std::pair<u256, unsigned>> m_offsets; +}; + /** * List of members of a type. */ @@ -53,6 +73,7 @@ public: MemberList() {} explicit MemberList(MemberMap const& _members): m_memberTypes(_members) {} + MemberList& operator=(MemberList&& _other); TypePointer getMemberType(std::string const& _name) const { for (auto const& it: m_memberTypes) @@ -60,12 +81,18 @@ public: return it.second; return TypePointer(); } + /// @returns the offset of the given member in storage slots and bytes inside a slot or + /// a nullptr if the member is not part of storage. + std::pair<u256, unsigned> const* getMemberStorageOffset(std::string const& _name) const; + /// @returns the number of storage slots occupied by the members. + u256 const& getStorageSize() const; MemberMap::const_iterator begin() const { return m_memberTypes.begin(); } MemberMap::const_iterator end() const { return m_memberTypes.end(); } private: MemberMap m_memberTypes; + mutable std::unique_ptr<StorageOffsets> m_storageOffsets; }; /** @@ -77,12 +104,12 @@ public: enum class Category { Integer, IntegerConstant, Bool, Real, Array, - String, Contract, Struct, Function, OverloadedFunctions, Enum, + FixedBytes, Contract, Struct, Function, OverloadedFunctions, Enum, Mapping, Void, TypeType, Modifier, Magic }; - ///@{ - ///@name Factory functions + /// @{ + /// @name Factory functions /// Factory functions that convert an AST @ref TypeName to a Type. static TypePointer fromElementaryTypeName(Token::Value _typeToken); static TypePointer fromElementaryTypeName(std::string const& _name); @@ -97,6 +124,8 @@ public: /// @returns a pointer to _a or _b if the other is implicitly convertible to it or nullptr otherwise static TypePointer commonType(TypePointer const& _a, TypePointer const& _b); + /// Calculates the + virtual Category getCategory() const = 0; virtual bool isImplicitlyConvertibleTo(Type const& _other) const { return *this == _other; } virtual bool isExplicitlyConvertibleTo(Type const& _convertTo) const @@ -126,9 +155,15 @@ public: unsigned getCalldataEncodedSize() const { return getCalldataEncodedSize(true); } /// @returns true if the type is dynamically encoded in calldata virtual bool isDynamicallySized() const { return false; } - /// @returns number of bytes required to hold this value in storage. + /// @returns the number of storage slots required to hold this value in storage. /// For dynamically "allocated" types, it returns the size of the statically allocated head, virtual u256 getStorageSize() const { return 1; } + /// Multiple small types can be packed into a single storage slot. If such a packing is possible + /// this function @returns the size in bytes smaller than 32. Data is moved to the next slot if + /// it does not fit. + /// In order to avoid computation at runtime of whether such moving is necessary, structs and + /// array data (not each element) always start a new slot. + virtual unsigned getStorageBytes() const { return 32; } /// Returns true if the type can be stored in storage. virtual bool canBeStored() const { return true; } /// Returns false if the type cannot live outside the storage, i.e. if it includes some mapping. @@ -152,20 +187,24 @@ public: "for type without literals.")); } + /// @returns a type suitable for outside of Solidity, i.e. for contract types it returns address. + /// If there is no such type, returns an empty shared pointer. + virtual TypePointer externalType() const { return TypePointer(); } + protected: /// Convenience object used when returning an empty member list. static const MemberList EmptyMemberList; }; /** - * Any kind of integer type including hash and address. + * Any kind of integer type (signed, unsigned, address). */ class IntegerType: public Type { public: enum class Modifier { - Unsigned, Signed, Hash, Address + Unsigned, Signed, Address }; virtual Category getCategory() const override { return Category::Integer; } @@ -179,14 +218,16 @@ public: virtual bool operator==(Type const& _other) const override; virtual unsigned getCalldataEncodedSize(bool _padded = true) const override { return _padded ? 32 : m_bits / 8; } + virtual unsigned getStorageBytes() const override { return m_bits / 8; } virtual bool isValueType() const override { return true; } - virtual MemberList const& getMembers() const { return isAddress() ? AddressMemberList : EmptyMemberList; } + virtual MemberList const& getMembers() const override { return isAddress() ? AddressMemberList : EmptyMemberList; } virtual std::string toString() const override; + virtual TypePointer externalType() const override { return shared_from_this(); } + int getNumBits() const { return m_bits; } - bool isHash() const { return m_modifier == Modifier::Hash || m_modifier == Modifier::Address; } bool isAddress() const { return m_modifier == Modifier::Address; } bool isSigned() const { return m_modifier == Modifier::Signed; } @@ -232,28 +273,32 @@ private: }; /** - * String type with fixed length, up to 32 bytes. + * Bytes type with fixed length of up to 32 bytes. */ -class StaticStringType: public Type +class FixedBytesType: public Type { public: - virtual Category getCategory() const override { return Category::String; } + virtual Category getCategory() const override { return Category::FixedBytes; } - /// @returns the smallest string type for the given literal or an empty pointer + /// @returns the smallest bytes type for the given literal or an empty pointer /// if no type fits. - static std::shared_ptr<StaticStringType> smallestTypeForLiteral(std::string const& _literal); + static std::shared_ptr<FixedBytesType> smallestTypeForLiteral(std::string const& _literal); - explicit StaticStringType(int _bytes); + explicit FixedBytesType(int _bytes); virtual bool isImplicitlyConvertibleTo(Type const& _convertTo) const override; virtual bool isExplicitlyConvertibleTo(Type const& _convertTo) const override; virtual bool operator==(Type const& _other) const override; + virtual TypePointer unaryOperatorResult(Token::Value _operator) const override; + virtual TypePointer binaryOperatorResult(Token::Value _operator, TypePointer const& _other) const override; virtual unsigned getCalldataEncodedSize(bool _padded) const override { return _padded && m_bytes > 0 ? 32 : m_bytes; } + virtual unsigned getStorageBytes() const override { return m_bytes; } virtual bool isValueType() const override { return true; } - virtual std::string toString() const override { return "string" + dev::toString(m_bytes); } + virtual std::string toString() const override { return "bytes" + dev::toString(m_bytes); } virtual u256 literalValue(Literal const* _literal) const override; + virtual TypePointer externalType() const override { return shared_from_this(); } int getNumBytes() const { return m_bytes; } @@ -273,16 +318,21 @@ public: virtual TypePointer unaryOperatorResult(Token::Value _operator) const override; virtual TypePointer binaryOperatorResult(Token::Value _operator, TypePointer const& _other) const override; - virtual unsigned getCalldataEncodedSize(bool _padded) const { return _padded ? 32 : 1; } + virtual unsigned getCalldataEncodedSize(bool _padded) const override{ return _padded ? 32 : 1; } + virtual unsigned getStorageBytes() const override { return 1; } virtual bool isValueType() const override { return true; } virtual std::string toString() const override { return "bool"; } virtual u256 literalValue(Literal const* _literal) const override; + virtual TypePointer externalType() const override { return shared_from_this(); } }; /** * The type of an array. The flavours are byte array (bytes), statically- (<type>[<length>]) * and dynamically-sized array (<type>[]). + * In storage, all arrays are packed tightly (as long as more than one elementary type fits in + * one slot). Dynamically sized arrays (including byte arrays) start with their size as a uint and + * thus start on their own slot. */ class ArrayType: public Type { @@ -293,13 +343,22 @@ public: /// Constructor for a byte array ("bytes") explicit ArrayType(Location _location): - m_location(_location), m_isByteArray(true), m_baseType(std::make_shared<IntegerType>(8)) {} + m_location(_location), + m_isByteArray(true), + m_baseType(std::make_shared<FixedBytesType>(8)) + {} /// Constructor for a dynamically sized array type ("type[]") ArrayType(Location _location, const TypePointer &_baseType): - m_location(_location), m_baseType(_baseType) {} + m_location(_location), + m_baseType(_baseType) + {} /// Constructor for a fixed-size array type ("type[20]") ArrayType(Location _location, const TypePointer &_baseType, u256 const& _length): - m_location(_location), m_baseType(_baseType), m_hasDynamicLength(false), m_length(_length) {} + m_location(_location), + m_baseType(_baseType), + m_hasDynamicLength(false), + m_length(_length) + {} virtual bool isImplicitlyConvertibleTo(Type const& _convertTo) const override; virtual TypePointer unaryOperatorResult(Token::Value _operator) const override; @@ -310,6 +369,7 @@ public: virtual unsigned getSizeOnStack() const override; virtual std::string toString() const override; virtual MemberList const& getMembers() const override { return s_arrayTypeMemberList; } + virtual TypePointer externalType() const override; Location getLocation() const { return m_location; } bool isByteArray() const { return m_isByteArray; } @@ -344,10 +404,12 @@ public: virtual bool isExplicitlyConvertibleTo(Type const& _convertTo) const override; virtual TypePointer unaryOperatorResult(Token::Value _operator) const override; virtual bool operator==(Type const& _other) const override; + virtual unsigned getStorageBytes() const override { return 20; } virtual bool isValueType() const override { return true; } virtual std::string toString() const override; virtual MemberList const& getMembers() const override; + virtual TypePointer externalType() const override { return std::make_shared<IntegerType>(160, IntegerType::Modifier::Address); } bool isSuper() const { return m_super; } ContractDefinition const& getContractDefinition() const { return m_contract; } @@ -360,6 +422,10 @@ public: /// not exist. u256 getFunctionIdentifier(std::string const& _functionName) const; + /// @returns a list of all state variables (including inherited) of the contract and their + /// offsets in storage. + std::vector<std::tuple<VariableDeclaration const*, u256, unsigned>> getStateVariables() const; + private: ContractDefinition const& m_contract; /// If true, it is the "super" type of the current contract, i.e. it contains only inherited @@ -383,12 +449,12 @@ public: virtual bool operator==(Type const& _other) const override; virtual u256 getStorageSize() const override; virtual bool canLiveOutsideStorage() const override; - virtual unsigned getSizeOnStack() const override { return 1; /*@todo*/ } + virtual unsigned getSizeOnStack() const override { return 2; } virtual std::string toString() const override; virtual MemberList const& getMembers() const override; - u256 getStorageOffsetOfMember(std::string const& _name) const; + std::pair<u256, unsigned> const& getStorageOffsetsOfMember(std::string const& _name) const; private: StructDefinition const& m_struct; @@ -407,10 +473,12 @@ public: virtual TypePointer unaryOperatorResult(Token::Value _operator) const override; virtual bool operator==(Type const& _other) const override; virtual unsigned getSizeOnStack() const override { return 1; } + virtual unsigned getStorageBytes() const override; virtual std::string toString() const override; virtual bool isValueType() const override { return true; } virtual bool isExplicitlyConvertibleTo(Type const& _convertTo) const override; + virtual TypePointer externalType() const override { return std::make_shared<IntegerType>(8 * int(getStorageBytes())); } EnumDefinition const& getEnumDefinition() const { return m_enum; } /// @returns the value that the string has in the Enum @@ -443,6 +511,11 @@ public: Bare }; virtual Category getCategory() const override { return Category::Function; } + + /// @returns TypePointer of a new FunctionType object. All input/return parameters are an appropriate external types of input/return parameters of current function. + /// Returns an empty shared pointer if one of the input/return parameters does not have an externaltype. + virtual TypePointer externalType() const override; + explicit FunctionType(FunctionDefinition const& _function, bool _isInternal = true); explicit FunctionType(VariableDeclaration const& _varDecl); explicit FunctionType(EventDefinition const& _event); @@ -476,16 +549,16 @@ public: virtual bool operator==(Type const& _other) const override; virtual std::string toString() const override; virtual bool canBeStored() const override { return false; } - virtual u256 getStorageSize() const override { BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Storage size of non-storable function type requested.")); } + virtual u256 getStorageSize() const override; virtual bool canLiveOutsideStorage() const override { return false; } virtual unsigned getSizeOnStack() const override; virtual MemberList const& getMembers() const override; Location const& getLocation() const { return m_location; } - /// @returns the canonical signature of this function type given the function name + /// @returns the external signature of this function type given the function name /// If @a _name is not provided (empty string) then the @c m_declaration member of the /// function type is used - std::string getCanonicalSignature(std::string const& _name = "") const; + std::string externalSignature(std::string const& _name = "") const; Declaration const& getDeclaration() const { solAssert(m_declaration, "Requested declaration from a FunctionType that has none"); @@ -515,7 +588,7 @@ private: std::vector<std::string> m_parameterNames; std::vector<std::string> m_returnParameterNames; Location const m_location; - /// true iff the function takes an arbitrary number of arguments of arbitrary types + /// true if the function takes an arbitrary number of arguments of arbitrary types bool const m_arbitraryParameters = false; bool const m_gasSet = false; ///< true iff the gas value to be used is on the stack bool const m_valueSet = false; ///< true iff the value to be sent is on the stack @@ -540,6 +613,7 @@ private: /** * The type of a mapping, there is one distinct type per key/value type pair. + * Mappings always occupy their own storage slot, but do not actually use it. */ class MappingType: public Type { @@ -550,6 +624,7 @@ public: virtual bool operator==(Type const& _other) const override; virtual std::string toString() const override; + virtual unsigned getSizeOnStack() const override { return 2; } virtual bool canLiveOutsideStorage() const override { return false; } TypePointer const& getKeyType() const { return m_keyType; } @@ -573,7 +648,7 @@ public: virtual TypePointer binaryOperatorResult(Token::Value, TypePointer const&) const override { return TypePointer(); } virtual std::string toString() const override { return "void"; } virtual bool canBeStored() const override { return false; } - virtual u256 getStorageSize() const override { BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Storage size of non-storable void type requested.")); } + virtual u256 getStorageSize() const override; virtual bool canLiveOutsideStorage() const override { return false; } virtual unsigned getSizeOnStack() const override { return 0; } }; @@ -593,7 +668,7 @@ public: virtual TypePointer binaryOperatorResult(Token::Value, TypePointer const&) const override { return TypePointer(); } virtual bool operator==(Type const& _other) const override; virtual bool canBeStored() const override { return false; } - virtual u256 getStorageSize() const override { BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Storage size of non-storable type type requested.")); } + virtual u256 getStorageSize() const override; virtual bool canLiveOutsideStorage() const override { return false; } virtual unsigned getSizeOnStack() const override { return 0; } virtual std::string toString() const override { return "type(" + m_actualType->toString() + ")"; } @@ -619,7 +694,7 @@ public: virtual TypePointer binaryOperatorResult(Token::Value, TypePointer const&) const override { return TypePointer(); } virtual bool canBeStored() const override { return false; } - virtual u256 getStorageSize() const override { BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Storage size of non-storable type type requested.")); } + virtual u256 getStorageSize() const override; virtual bool canLiveOutsideStorage() const override { return false; } virtual unsigned getSizeOnStack() const override { return 0; } virtual bool operator==(Type const& _other) const override; |