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authorYoichi Hirai <i@yoichihirai.com>2016-11-23 18:34:40 +0800
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2016-11-23 18:34:40 +0800
commit475009b93d639c44ab9ecfae059fdbaef8bd7d01 (patch)
treee1b5c01a23d0a2ab11a36c357994ee6f78483063 /docs
parent1a205ebf783c61b6c92dd40d0e94f874dc21f7b0 (diff)
parent73eb0235b4bb9673cf653ca834893e33f7410381 (diff)
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Merge pull request #1411 from ethereum/function-type-docs
Fix function type examples
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/types.rst26
1 files changed, 18 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/docs/types.rst b/docs/types.rst
index b22ad7d4..1db35ced 100644
--- a/docs/types.rst
+++ b/docs/types.rst
@@ -312,12 +312,19 @@ If external function types are used outside of the context of Solidity,
they are treated as the ``function`` type, which encodes the address
followed by the function identifier together in a single ``bytes24`` type.
+Note that public functions of the current contract can be used both as an
+internal and as an external function. To use ``f`` as an internal function,
+just use ``f``, if you want to use its external form, use ``this.f``.
+
Example that shows how to use internal function types::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.5;
+
library ArrayUtils {
// internal functions can be used in internal library functions because
// they will be part of the same code context
function map(uint[] memory self, function (uint) returns (uint) f)
+ internal
returns (uint[] memory r)
{
r = new uint[](self.length);
@@ -327,8 +334,9 @@ Example that shows how to use internal function types::
}
function reduce(
uint[] memory self,
- function (uint) returns (uint) f
+ function (uint x, uint y) returns (uint) f
)
+ internal
returns (uint r)
{
r = self[0];
@@ -336,7 +344,7 @@ Example that shows how to use internal function types::
r = f(r, self[i]);
}
}
- function range(uint length) returns (uint[] memory r) {
+ function range(uint length) internal returns (uint[] memory r) {
r = new uint[](length);
for (uint i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
r[i] = i;
@@ -346,7 +354,7 @@ Example that shows how to use internal function types::
contract Pyramid {
using ArrayUtils for *;
- function pyramid(uint l) return (uint) {
+ function pyramid(uint l) returns (uint) {
return ArrayUtils.range(l).map(square).reduce(sum);
}
function square(uint x) internal returns (uint) {
@@ -359,14 +367,16 @@ Example that shows how to use internal function types::
Another example that uses external function types::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.5;
+
contract Oracle {
struct Request {
bytes data;
- function(bytes) external callback;
+ function(bytes memory) external callback;
}
Request[] requests;
event NewRequest(uint);
- function query(bytes data, function(bytes) external callback) {
+ function query(bytes data, function(bytes memory) external callback) {
requests.push(Request(data, callback));
NewRequest(requests.length - 1);
}
@@ -377,12 +387,12 @@ Another example that uses external function types::
}
contract OracleUser {
- Oracle constant oracle = 0x1234567; // known contract
+ Oracle constant oracle = Oracle(0x1234567); // known contract
function buySomething() {
- oracle.query("USD", oracleResponse);
+ oracle.query("USD", this.oracleResponse);
}
function oracleResponse(bytes response) {
- if (msg.sender != oracle) throw;
+ if (msg.sender != address(oracle)) throw;
// Use the data
}
}