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author | chriseth <c@ethdev.com> | 2015-04-24 23:35:16 +0800 |
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committer | chriseth <c@ethdev.com> | 2015-04-30 17:42:02 +0800 |
commit | b9d7387e7abbb1f4fa7f7c32a3757386e75e5650 (patch) | |
tree | d64555fc0ef31be5d2a60a1fa1800bc79a346749 /ControlFlowGraph.cpp | |
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Move assembly related files to libevmasm and Params.h/.cpp to libevmcore.
Diffstat (limited to 'ControlFlowGraph.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | ControlFlowGraph.cpp | 260 |
1 files changed, 260 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ControlFlowGraph.cpp b/ControlFlowGraph.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc4367e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/ControlFlowGraph.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ +/* + This file is part of cpp-ethereum. + + cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ +/** + * @file ControlFlowGraph.cpp + * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com> + * @date 2015 + * Control flow analysis for the optimizer. + */ + +#include <libevmasm/ControlFlowGraph.h> +#include <map> +#include <libevmasm/Exceptions.h> +#include <libevmasm/AssemblyItem.h> +#include <libevmasm/SemanticInformation.h> + +using namespace std; +using namespace dev; +using namespace dev::eth; + +BlockId::BlockId(u256 const& _id): m_id(_id) +{ + assertThrow( _id < initial().m_id, OptimizerException, "Tag number too large."); +} + +AssemblyItems ControlFlowGraph::optimisedItems() +{ + if (m_items.empty()) + return m_items; + + findLargestTag(); + splitBlocks(); + resolveNextLinks(); + removeUnusedBlocks(); + setPrevLinks(); + + return rebuildCode(); +} + +void ControlFlowGraph::findLargestTag() +{ + m_lastUsedId = 0; + for (auto const& item: m_items) + if (item.type() == Tag || item.type() == PushTag) + { + // Assert that it can be converted. + BlockId(item.data()); + m_lastUsedId = max(unsigned(item.data()), m_lastUsedId); + } +} + +void ControlFlowGraph::splitBlocks() +{ + m_blocks.clear(); + BlockId id = BlockId::initial(); + m_blocks[id].begin = 0; + for (size_t index = 0; index < m_items.size(); ++index) + { + AssemblyItem const& item = m_items.at(index); + if (item.type() == Tag) + { + if (id) + m_blocks[id].end = index; + id = BlockId::invalid(); + } + if (!id) + { + id = item.type() == Tag ? BlockId(item.data()) : generateNewId(); + m_blocks[id].begin = index; + } + if (item.type() == PushTag) + m_blocks[id].pushedTags.push_back(BlockId(item.data())); + if (SemanticInformation::altersControlFlow(item)) + { + m_blocks[id].end = index + 1; + if (item == Instruction::JUMP) + m_blocks[id].endType = BasicBlock::EndType::JUMP; + else if (item == Instruction::JUMPI) + m_blocks[id].endType = BasicBlock::EndType::JUMPI; + else + m_blocks[id].endType = BasicBlock::EndType::STOP; + id = BlockId::invalid(); + } + } + if (id) + { + m_blocks[id].end = m_items.size(); + if (m_blocks[id].endType == BasicBlock::EndType::HANDOVER) + m_blocks[id].endType = BasicBlock::EndType::STOP; + } +} + +void ControlFlowGraph::resolveNextLinks() +{ + map<unsigned, BlockId> blockByBeginPos; + for (auto const& idAndBlock: m_blocks) + if (idAndBlock.second.begin != idAndBlock.second.end) + blockByBeginPos[idAndBlock.second.begin] = idAndBlock.first; + + for (auto& idAndBlock: m_blocks) + { + BasicBlock& block = idAndBlock.second; + switch (block.endType) + { + case BasicBlock::EndType::JUMPI: + case BasicBlock::EndType::HANDOVER: + assertThrow( + blockByBeginPos.count(block.end), + OptimizerException, + "Successor block not found." + ); + block.next = blockByBeginPos.at(block.end); + break; + default: + break; + } + } +} + +void ControlFlowGraph::removeUnusedBlocks() +{ + vector<BlockId> blocksToProcess{BlockId::initial()}; + set<BlockId> neededBlocks{BlockId::initial()}; + while (!blocksToProcess.empty()) + { + BasicBlock const& block = m_blocks.at(blocksToProcess.back()); + blocksToProcess.pop_back(); + for (BlockId tag: block.pushedTags) + if (!neededBlocks.count(tag)) + { + neededBlocks.insert(tag); + blocksToProcess.push_back(tag); + } + if (block.next && !neededBlocks.count(block.next)) + { + neededBlocks.insert(block.next); + blocksToProcess.push_back(block.next); + } + } + for (auto it = m_blocks.begin(); it != m_blocks.end();) + if (neededBlocks.count(it->first)) + ++it; + else + m_blocks.erase(it++); +} + +void ControlFlowGraph::setPrevLinks() +{ + for (auto& idAndBlock: m_blocks) + { + BasicBlock& block = idAndBlock.second; + switch (block.endType) + { + case BasicBlock::EndType::JUMPI: + case BasicBlock::EndType::HANDOVER: + assertThrow( + !m_blocks.at(block.next).prev, + OptimizerException, + "Successor already has predecessor." + ); + m_blocks[block.next].prev = idAndBlock.first; + break; + default: + break; + } + } + // If block ends with jump to not yet linked block, link them removing the jump + for (auto& idAndBlock: m_blocks) + { + BlockId blockId = idAndBlock.first; + BasicBlock& block = idAndBlock.second; + if (block.endType != BasicBlock::EndType::JUMP || block.end - block.begin < 2) + continue; + AssemblyItem const& push = m_items.at(block.end - 2); + if (push.type() != PushTag) + continue; + BlockId nextId(push.data()); + if (m_blocks.at(nextId).prev) + continue; + bool hasLoop = false; + for (BlockId id = nextId; id && !hasLoop; id = m_blocks.at(id).next) + hasLoop = (id == blockId); + if (hasLoop) + continue; + + m_blocks[nextId].prev = blockId; + block.next = nextId; + block.end -= 2; + assertThrow( + !block.pushedTags.empty() && block.pushedTags.back() == nextId, + OptimizerException, + "Last pushed tag not at end of pushed list." + ); + block.pushedTags.pop_back(); + block.endType = BasicBlock::EndType::HANDOVER; + } +} + +AssemblyItems ControlFlowGraph::rebuildCode() +{ + map<BlockId, unsigned> pushes; + for (auto& idAndBlock: m_blocks) + for (BlockId ref: idAndBlock.second.pushedTags) + pushes[ref]++; + + set<BlockId> blocksToAdd; + for (auto it: m_blocks) + blocksToAdd.insert(it.first); + set<BlockId> blocksAdded; + AssemblyItems code; + + for ( + BlockId blockId = BlockId::initial(); + blockId; + blockId = blocksToAdd.empty() ? BlockId::invalid() : *blocksToAdd.begin() + ) + { + bool previousHandedOver = (blockId == BlockId::initial()); + while (m_blocks.at(blockId).prev) + blockId = m_blocks.at(blockId).prev; + for (; blockId; blockId = m_blocks.at(blockId).next) + { + BasicBlock const& block = m_blocks.at(blockId); + blocksToAdd.erase(blockId); + blocksAdded.insert(blockId); + + auto begin = m_items.begin() + block.begin; + auto end = m_items.begin() + block.end; + if (begin == end) + continue; + // If block starts with unused tag, skip it. + if (previousHandedOver && !pushes[blockId] && begin->type() == Tag) + ++begin; + previousHandedOver = (block.endType == BasicBlock::EndType::HANDOVER); + copy(begin, end, back_inserter(code)); + } + } + + return code; +} + +BlockId ControlFlowGraph::generateNewId() +{ + BlockId id = BlockId(++m_lastUsedId); + assertThrow(id < BlockId::initial(), OptimizerException, "Out of block IDs."); + return id; +} |