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/*
    This file is part of solidity.

    solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#pragma once

#include <libsolidity/ast/AST.h>
#include <libsolidity/ast/ASTVisitor.h>
#include <liblangutil/ErrorReporter.h>
#include <liblangutil/SourceLocation.h>

#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>

namespace dev
{
namespace solidity
{

/** Occurrence of a variable in a block of control flow.
  * Stores the declaration of the referenced variable, the
  * kind of the occurrence and possibly the node at which
  * it occurred.
  */
class VariableOccurrence
{
public:
    enum class Kind
    {
        Declaration,
        Access,
        Return,
        Assignment,
        InlineAssembly
    };
    VariableOccurrence(VariableDeclaration const& _declaration, Kind _kind, ASTNode const* _occurrence):
        m_declaration(_declaration), m_occurrenceKind(_kind), m_occurrence(_occurrence)
    {
    }

    /// Defines a deterministic order on variable occurrences.
    bool operator<(VariableOccurrence const& _rhs) const
    {
        if (m_occurrence && _rhs.m_occurrence)
        {
            if (m_occurrence->id() < _rhs.m_occurrence->id()) return true;
            if (_rhs.m_occurrence->id() < m_occurrence->id()) return false;
        }
        else if (_rhs.m_occurrence)
            return true;
        else if (m_occurrence)
            return false;

        using KindCompareType = std::underlying_type<VariableOccurrence::Kind>::type;
        return
            std::make_pair(m_declaration.id(), static_cast<KindCompareType>(m_occurrenceKind)) <
            std::make_pair(_rhs.m_declaration.id(), static_cast<KindCompareType>(_rhs.m_occurrenceKind))
        ;
    }

    VariableDeclaration const& declaration() const { return m_declaration; }
    Kind kind() const { return m_occurrenceKind; };
    ASTNode const* occurrence() const { return m_occurrence; }
private:
    /// Declaration of the occurring variable.
    VariableDeclaration const& m_declaration;
    /// Kind of occurrence.
    Kind m_occurrenceKind = Kind::Access;
    /// AST node at which the variable occurred, if available (may be nullptr).
    ASTNode const* m_occurrence = nullptr;
};

/** Node of the Control Flow Graph.
  * The control flow is a directed graph connecting control flow blocks.
  * An arc between two nodes indicates that the control flow can possibly
  * move from its start node to its end node during execution.
  */
struct CFGNode
{
    /// Entry nodes. All CFG nodes from which control flow may move into this node.
    std::vector<CFGNode*> entries;
    /// Exit nodes. All CFG nodes to which control flow may continue after this node.
    std::vector<CFGNode*> exits;

    /// Variable occurrences in the node.
    std::vector<VariableOccurrence> variableOccurrences;
    // Source location of this control flow block.
    langutil::SourceLocation location;
};

/** Describes the control flow of a function. */
struct FunctionFlow
{
    virtual ~FunctionFlow() = default;

    /// Entry node. Control flow of the function starts here.
    /// This node is empty and does not have any entries.
    CFGNode* entry = nullptr;
    /// Exit node. All non-reverting control flow of the function ends here.
    /// This node is empty and does not have any exits, but may have multiple entries
    /// (e.g. all return statements of the function).
    CFGNode* exit = nullptr;
    /// Revert node. Control flow of the function in case of revert.
    /// This node is empty does not have any exits, but may have multiple entries
    /// (e.g. all assert, require, revert and throw statements).
    CFGNode* revert = nullptr;
};

class CFG: private ASTConstVisitor
{
public:
    explicit CFG(langutil::ErrorReporter& _errorReporter): m_errorReporter(_errorReporter) {}

    bool constructFlow(ASTNode const& _astRoot);

    bool visit(FunctionDefinition const& _function) override;

    FunctionFlow const& functionFlow(FunctionDefinition const& _function) const;

    class NodeContainer
    {
    public:
        CFGNode* newNode();
    private:
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CFGNode>> m_nodes;
    };
private:

    langutil::ErrorReporter& m_errorReporter;

    /// Node container.
    /// All nodes allocated during the construction of the control flow graph
    /// are owned by the CFG class and stored in this container.
    NodeContainer m_nodeContainer;

    std::map<FunctionDefinition const*, std::unique_ptr<FunctionFlow>> m_functionControlFlow;
};

}
}