path: root/libevmasm/ControlFlowGraph.h

/*
    This file is part of cpp-ethereum.

    cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
 * @file ControlFlowGraph.h
 * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 * Control flow analysis for the optimizer.
 */

#pragma once

#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <libdevcore/Common.h>
#include <libdevcore/Assertions.h>
#include <libevmasm/ExpressionClasses.h>

namespace dev
{
namespace eth
{

class KnownState;
using KnownStatePointer = std::shared_ptr<KnownState>;

/**
 * Identifier for a block, coincides with the tag number of an AssemblyItem but adds a special
 * ID for the inital block.
 */
class BlockId
{
public:
    BlockId() { *this = invalid(); }
    explicit BlockId(unsigned _id): m_id(_id) {}
    explicit BlockId(u256 const& _id);
    static BlockId initial() { return BlockId(-2); }
    static BlockId invalid() { return BlockId(-1); }

    bool operator==(BlockId const& _other) const { return m_id == _other.m_id; }
    bool operator!=(BlockId const& _other) const { return m_id != _other.m_id; }
    bool operator<(BlockId const& _other) const { return m_id < _other.m_id; }
    explicit operator bool() const { return *this != invalid(); }

private:
    unsigned m_id;
};

/**
 * Control flow block inside which instruction counter is always incremented by one
 * (except for possibly the last instruction).
 */
struct BasicBlock
{
    /// Start index into assembly item list.
    unsigned begin = 0;
    /// End index (excluded) inte assembly item list.
    unsigned end = 0;
    /// Tags pushed inside this block, with multiplicity.
    std::vector<BlockId> pushedTags;
    /// ID of the block that always follows this one (either non-branching part of JUMPI or flow
    /// into new block), or BlockId::invalid() otherwise
    BlockId next = BlockId::invalid();
    /// ID of the block that has to precede this one (because control flows into it).
    BlockId prev = BlockId::invalid();

    enum class EndType { JUMP, JUMPI, STOP, HANDOVER };
    EndType endType = EndType::HANDOVER;

    /// Knowledge about the state when this block is entered. Intersection of all possible ways
    /// to enter this block.
    KnownStatePointer startState;
    /// Knowledge about the state at the end of this block.
    KnownStatePointer endState;
};

using BasicBlocks = std::vector<BasicBlock>;

class ControlFlowGraph
{
public:
    /// Initializes the control flow graph.
    /// @a _items has to persist across the usage of this class.
    /// @a _joinKnowledge if true, reduces state knowledge to common base at the join of two paths
    explicit ControlFlowGraph(AssemblyItems const& _items, bool _joinKnowledge = true):
        m_items(_items),
        m_joinKnowledge(_joinKnowledge)
    {}
    /// @returns vector of basic blocks in the order they should be used in the final code.
    /// Should be called only once.
    BasicBlocks optimisedBlocks();

private:
    void findLargestTag();
    void splitBlocks();
    void resolveNextLinks();
    void removeUnusedBlocks();
    void gatherKnowledge();
    void setPrevLinks();
    BasicBlocks rebuildCode();

    BlockId generateNewId();

    unsigned m_lastUsedId = 0;
    AssemblyItems const& m_items;
    bool m_joinKnowledge = true;
    std::map<BlockId, BasicBlock> m_blocks;
};


}
}