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// Copyright 2018 The dexon-consensus-core Authors
// This file is part of the dexon-consensus-core library.
//
// The dexon-consensus-core library is free software: you can redistribute it
// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
// or (at your option) any later version.
//
// The dexon-consensus-core library is distributed in the hope that it will be
// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
// General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the dexon-consensus-core library. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package core

import (
    "testing"

    "github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"

    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus-core/blockdb"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus-core/common"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus-core/core/types"
)

var lattice *BlockLattice
var validators []types.ValidatorID
var genesises []*types.Block

var b01, b11, b21, b31,
    b02, b12, b22, b32,
    b03, b13, b23, b33 *types.Block

// TestNetwork.
type TestNetwork struct {
}

func (n *TestNetwork) Join(endpoint Endpoint) chan interface{} {
    return nil
}

func (n *TestNetwork) BroadcastBlock(block *types.Block) {
}

// TestApp.
type TestApp struct {
    Outputs []*types.Block
    Early   bool
}

func (a *TestApp) ValidateBlock(b *types.Block) bool {
    return true
}

func (a *TestApp) Deliver(blocks []*types.Block, early bool) {
    a.Outputs = blocks
    a.Early = early
}

func (a *TestApp) Clear() {
    a.Outputs = nil
    a.Early = false
}

type BlockLatticeTest struct {
    suite.Suite

    app *TestApp
}

func (s *BlockLatticeTest) SetupTest() {
    Debugf("--------------------------------------------" +
        "-------------------------\n")

    s.app = &TestApp{}

    lattice = NewBlockLattice(
        blockdb.NewMemBackedBlockDB(),
        &TestNetwork{},
        s.app)

    for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
        validators = append(validators, types.ValidatorID(common.NewRandomHash()))
        Debugf("V%d: %s\n", i, validators[i])
    }
    Debugf("\n")
    for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
        hash := common.NewRandomHash()
        genesises = append(genesises, &types.Block{
            ProposerID: validators[i],
            ParentHash: hash,
            Hash:       hash,
            Height:     0,
            Acks:       map[common.Hash]struct{}{},
        })

        Debugf("G%d: %s\n", i, hash)
        lattice.AddValidator(validators[i], genesises[i])
    }

    // Make lattice validator[0]'s local view.
    lattice.SetOwner(validators[0])

    b01 = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: validators[0],
        ParentHash: genesises[0].Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     1,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            genesises[1].Hash: struct{}{},
            genesises[2].Hash: struct{}{},
            genesises[3].Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    b11 = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: validators[1],
        ParentHash: genesises[1].Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     1,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            b01.Hash:          struct{}{},
            genesises[2].Hash: struct{}{},
            genesises[3].Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    b21 = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: validators[2],
        ParentHash: genesises[2].Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     1,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            b01.Hash:          struct{}{},
            genesises[1].Hash: struct{}{},
            genesises[3].Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    b31 = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: validators[3],
        ParentHash: genesises[3].Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     1,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            b01.Hash:          struct{}{},
            b11.Hash:          struct{}{},
            genesises[2].Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }

    b02 = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: validators[0],
        ParentHash: b01.Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     2,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            b11.Hash: struct{}{},
            b21.Hash: struct{}{},
            b31.Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    b12 = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: validators[1],
        ParentHash: b11.Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     2,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            b21.Hash: struct{}{},
            b31.Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    b22 = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: validators[2],
        ParentHash: b21.Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     2,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            b02.Hash: struct{}{},
            b12.Hash: struct{}{},
            b31.Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    b32 = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: validators[3],
        ParentHash: b31.Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     2,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            b02.Hash: struct{}{},
            b12.Hash: struct{}{},
            b21.Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }

    b03 = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: validators[0],
        ParentHash: b02.Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     3,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            b12.Hash: struct{}{},
            b22.Hash: struct{}{},
            b32.Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    b13 = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: validators[1],
        ParentHash: b12.Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     3,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            b02.Hash: struct{}{},
            b22.Hash: struct{}{},
            b32.Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    b23 = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: validators[2],
        ParentHash: b22.Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     3,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            b02.Hash: struct{}{},
            b12.Hash: struct{}{},
            b32.Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    b33 = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: validators[3],
        ParentHash: b32.Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     3,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            b02.Hash: struct{}{},
            b12.Hash: struct{}{},
            b22.Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    Debugf("\n")
    Debugf("B01: %s\n", b01.Hash)
    Debugf("B11: %s\n", b11.Hash)
    Debugf("B21: %s\n", b21.Hash)
    Debugf("B31: %s\n", b31.Hash)
    Debugf("\n")
    Debugf("B02: %s\n", b02.Hash)
    Debugf("B12: %s\n", b12.Hash)
    Debugf("B22: %s\n", b22.Hash)
    Debugf("B32: %s\n", b32.Hash)
    Debugf("\n")
    Debugf("B03: %s\n", b03.Hash)
    Debugf("B13: %s\n", b13.Hash)
    Debugf("B23: %s\n", b23.Hash)
    Debugf("B33: %s\n", b33.Hash)
    Debugf("\n")
}

func (s *BlockLatticeTest) TestAckAndStateTransition() {
    // Recieve Order:
    //   B01 -> B12 -> B11 -> B21 -> B31 -> B02 -> B32 -> B22 -> B13 -> B33
    //       -> B03 -> B23

    // B01
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b01)

    // Set status check.
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.waitingSet))
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(lattice.ackCandidateSet))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.stronglyAckedSet))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.pendingSet))

    s.Require().Equal(0, len(b01.IndirectAcks))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(b01.AckedBy))

    // B12
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b12)

    // Set status check.
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(lattice.waitingSet))
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(lattice.ackCandidateSet))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.stronglyAckedSet))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.pendingSet))

    s.Require().NotNil(lattice.waitingSet[b12.Hash])

    // B11
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b11)

    // b01 is acked.
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(b01.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b01.AckedBy[b11.Hash])
    // b11 indirect acks.
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(b11.IndirectAcks))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(b11.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b11.IndirectAcks[genesises[0].Hash])

    // Set status check.
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(lattice.waitingSet))
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(lattice.ackCandidateSet))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.stronglyAckedSet))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.pendingSet))

    // B21
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b21)

    // Set status check.
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(lattice.waitingSet))
    s.Require().Equal(3, len(lattice.ackCandidateSet))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.stronglyAckedSet))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.pendingSet))

    // b01 is acked.
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(b01.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b01.AckedBy[b21.Hash])
    // b21 indirect acks.
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(b21.IndirectAcks))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(b21.AckedBy))

    // B31
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b31)

    // Set status check.
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.waitingSet))
    s.Require().Equal(4, len(lattice.ackCandidateSet))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.stronglyAckedSet))
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(lattice.pendingSet))

    s.Require().NotNil(lattice.pendingSet[b01.Hash])
    s.Require().Equal(types.BlockStatusToTo, b01.State)

    // b01 is acked.
    s.Require().Equal(3, len(b01.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b01.AckedBy[b31.Hash])

    // b11 is acked.
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(b11.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b11.AckedBy[b31.Hash])

    // b31 indirect acks.
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(b31.IndirectAcks))
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(b31.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b31.AckedBy[b12.Hash])

    // b21 & b31 is acked by b12 (which is previously in waiting set).
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(b21.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b21.AckedBy[b12.Hash])
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(b31.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b31.AckedBy[b12.Hash])

    // B02
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b02)

    // Set status check.
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.waitingSet))
    s.Require().Equal(4, len(lattice.ackCandidateSet))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.stronglyAckedSet))
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(lattice.pendingSet))

    // b11 is acked.
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(b11.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b11.AckedBy[b02.Hash])
    // b21 is acked.
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(b21.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b21.AckedBy[b02.Hash])
    s.Require().NotNil(b21.AckedBy[b12.Hash])
    // b31 is acked.
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(b31.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b31.AckedBy[b02.Hash])
    s.Require().NotNil(b31.AckedBy[b12.Hash])

    // B32
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b32)

    // Set status check.
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.waitingSet))
    s.Require().Equal(4, len(lattice.ackCandidateSet))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.stronglyAckedSet))
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(lattice.pendingSet))

    s.Require().NotNil(lattice.pendingSet[b01.Hash])
    s.Require().NotNil(lattice.pendingSet[b21.Hash])

    // b02 is acked.
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(b02.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b02.AckedBy[b32.Hash])
    // b12 is acked.
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(b12.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b12.AckedBy[b32.Hash])

    // B22
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b22)

    // Set status check.
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.waitingSet))
    s.Require().Equal(4, len(lattice.ackCandidateSet))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.stronglyAckedSet))
    s.Require().Equal(4, len(lattice.pendingSet))

    s.Require().NotNil(lattice.pendingSet[b01.Hash])
    s.Require().NotNil(lattice.pendingSet[b11.Hash])
    s.Require().NotNil(lattice.pendingSet[b21.Hash])
    s.Require().NotNil(lattice.pendingSet[b31.Hash])
    s.Require().Equal(types.BlockStatusToTo, b01.State)
    s.Require().Equal(types.BlockStatusToTo, b11.State)
    s.Require().Equal(types.BlockStatusToTo, b21.State)
    s.Require().Equal(types.BlockStatusToTo, b31.State)

    // b02 is acked.
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(b02.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b02.AckedBy[b22.Hash])
    // b12 is acked.
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(b12.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b12.AckedBy[b22.Hash])
    // b31 is acked.
    s.Require().Equal(3, len(b31.AckedBy))
    s.Require().NotNil(b31.AckedBy[b22.Hash])

    // b22 indirect acks.
    s.Require().NotNil(b22.IndirectAcks[b11.Hash])
    s.Require().NotNil(b22.IndirectAcks[b01.Hash])

    // B13, B33, B03, B23
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b13)
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b33)
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b03)
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b23)

    s.Require().Equal(8, len(lattice.pendingSet))
}

func (s *BlockLatticeTest) TesttotalOrdering() {
    // Recieve Order:
    //   B01 -> B12 -> B11 -> B21 -> B31 -> B02 -> B32 -> B22 -> B13 -> B33
    //       -> B03 -> B23

    lattice.ProcessBlock(b01)
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b12)
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b11)
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b21)

    // B01 in pendingSet after b31 is recieved.
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b31)
    s.Require().NotNil(lattice.pendingSet[b01.Hash])

    // Run total ordering for b01.
    lattice.totalOrdering(b01)
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(s.app.Outputs))
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(lattice.candidateSet))
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(lattice.pendingSet))
    s.Require().NotNil(lattice.candidateSet[b01.Hash])

    // ABS & AHV
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(lattice.AHV[b01.Hash]))

    lattice.ProcessBlock(b02)
    lattice.ProcessBlock(b32)

    // B21 in pendingSet after b32 is recieved.
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(lattice.pendingSet))
    s.Require().NotNil(lattice.pendingSet[b01.Hash])
    s.Require().NotNil(lattice.pendingSet[b21.Hash])

    // Run total ordering for b21.
    lattice.totalOrdering(b21)
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(lattice.pendingSet))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(s.app.Outputs))

    // ABS & AHV
    s.Require().Equal(uint64(1), lattice.ABS[b01.Hash][b21.ProposerID])
    s.Require().Equal(uint64(1), lattice.AHV[b01.Hash][b21.ProposerID])

    lattice.ProcessBlock(b22)
    s.Require().Equal(4, len(lattice.pendingSet))

    // Run total ordering for b31.
    lattice.totalOrdering(b31)
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(s.app.Outputs))
    s.Require().Equal(b01.Hash, s.app.Outputs[0].Hash)
    s.Require().Equal(false, s.app.Early)
    lattice.updateABSAHV()
    s.Require().Equal(3, len(lattice.abs()))
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(lattice.candidateSet))
    s.app.Clear()

    lattice.totalOrdering(b22)
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(s.app.Outputs))
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(lattice.candidateSet))
    s.Require().Equal(3, len(lattice.abs()))

    lattice.ProcessBlock(b13, true)
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(s.app.Outputs))
    s.Require().Equal(b21.Hash, s.app.Outputs[0].Hash)
    s.Require().Equal(b11.Hash, s.app.Outputs[1].Hash)
    s.Require().Equal(false, s.app.Early)
    s.app.Clear()

    lattice.ProcessBlock(b33, true)
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(s.app.Outputs))

    lattice.ProcessBlock(b03, true)
    s.Require().Equal(1, len(s.app.Outputs))
    s.Require().Equal(b31.Hash, s.app.Outputs[0].Hash)
    s.Require().Equal(false, s.app.Early)
    s.app.Clear()

    lattice.ProcessBlock(b23, true)
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(s.app.Outputs))
    s.Require().Equal(b02.Hash, s.app.Outputs[0].Hash)
    s.Require().Equal(b12.Hash, s.app.Outputs[1].Hash)

    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.waitingSet))
    s.Require().Equal(0, len(lattice.stronglyAckedSet))
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(lattice.pendingSet))
    lattice.updateABSAHV()
    s.Require().Equal(2, len(lattice.abs()))
}

func TestBlockLattice(t *testing.T) {
    suite.Run(t, new(BlockLatticeTest))
}