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path: root/core/acking_test.go
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// Copyright 2018 The dexon-consensus-core Authors
// This file is part of the dexon-consensus-core library.
//
// The dexon-consensus-core library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
// or (at your option) any later version.
//
// The dexon-consensus-core library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the dexon-consensus-core library. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package core

import (
    "math/rand"
    "testing"

    "github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"

    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus-core/common"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus-core/core/types"
)

type AckingTest struct {
    suite.Suite
}

func (s *AckingTest) SetupSuite() {

}

func (s *AckingTest) SetupTest() {

}

// genTestCase1 generates test case 1,
//  3
//  |
//  2
//  | \
//  1  |     1
//  |  |     |
//  0  0  0  0 (block height)
//  0  1  2  3 (validator)
func genTestCase1(s *AckingTest, a *Acking) []types.ValidatorID {
    // Create new Acking instance with 4 validators
    var b *types.Block
    var h common.Hash
    vids := []types.ValidatorID{}
    for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
        vid := types.ValidatorID{Hash: common.NewRandomHash()}
        a.AddValidator(vid)
        vids = append(vids, vid)
    }
    // Add genesis blocks.
    for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
        h = common.NewRandomHash()
        b = &types.Block{
            ProposerID: vids[i],
            ParentHash: h,
            Hash:       h,
            Height:     0,
            Acks:       map[common.Hash]struct{}{},
        }
        a.ProcessBlock(b)
    }

    // Add block 0-1 which acks 0-0.
    h = a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[0].Hash
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: vids[0],
        ParentHash: h,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     1,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            h: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    a.ProcessBlock(b)
    s.NotNil(a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[1])

    // Add block 0-2 which acks 0-1 and 1-0.
    h = a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[1].Hash
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: vids[0],
        ParentHash: h,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     2,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            h: struct{}{},
            a.lattice[vids[1]].blocks[0].Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    a.ProcessBlock(b)
    s.NotNil(a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[2])

    // Add block 0-3 which acks 0-2.
    h = a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[2].Hash
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: vids[0],
        ParentHash: h,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     3,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            h: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    a.ProcessBlock(b)
    s.NotNil(a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[3])

    // Add block 3-1 which acks 3-0.
    h = a.lattice[vids[3]].blocks[0].Hash
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: vids[3],
        ParentHash: h,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     1,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            h: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    a.ProcessBlock(b)
    s.NotNil(a.lattice[vids[3]].blocks[0])

    return vids
}

func (s *AckingTest) TestAddValidator() {
    a := NewAcking()
    s.Equal(len(a.lattice), 0)
    genTestCase1(s, a)
    s.Equal(len(a.lattice), 4)
}

func (s *AckingTest) TestSanityCheck() {
    var b *types.Block
    var h common.Hash
    var vids []types.ValidatorID
    var err error
    a := NewAcking()
    vids = genTestCase1(s, a)

    // Non-genesis block with no ack, should get error.
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: vids[0],
        ParentHash: common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     10,
        Acks:       make(map[common.Hash]struct{}),
    }
    err = a.sanityCheck(b)
    s.NotNil(err)
    s.Equal(ErrNotAckParent.Error(), err.Error())

    // Non-genesis block which does not ack its parent.
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: vids[1],
        ParentHash: common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     1,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            a.lattice[vids[2]].blocks[0].Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    err = a.sanityCheck(b)
    s.NotNil(err)
    s.Equal(ErrNotAckParent.Error(), err.Error())

    // Non-genesis block which acks its parent but the height is invalid.
    h = a.lattice[vids[1]].blocks[0].Hash
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: vids[1],
        ParentHash: h,
        Height:     2,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            h: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    err = a.sanityCheck(b)
    s.NotNil(err)
    s.Equal(ErrInvalidBlockHeight.Error(), err.Error())

    // Invalid proposer ID.
    h = a.lattice[vids[1]].blocks[0].Hash
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: types.ValidatorID{Hash: common.NewRandomHash()},
        ParentHash: h,
        Height:     1,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            h: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    err = a.sanityCheck(b)
    s.NotNil(err)
    s.Equal(ErrInvalidProposerID.Error(), err.Error())

    // Fork block.
    h = a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[0].Hash
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: vids[0],
        ParentHash: h,
        Height:     1,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            h: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    err = a.sanityCheck(b)
    s.NotNil(err)
    s.Equal(ErrForkBlock.Error(), err.Error())

    // Replicated ack.
    h = a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[3].Hash
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: vids[0],
        ParentHash: h,
        Height:     4,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            h: struct{}{},
            a.lattice[vids[1]].blocks[0].Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    err = a.sanityCheck(b)
    s.NotNil(err)
    s.Equal(ErrDoubleAck.Error(), err.Error())

    // Normal block.
    h = a.lattice[vids[1]].blocks[0].Hash
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: vids[1],
        ParentHash: h,
        Height:     1,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            h: struct{}{},
            common.NewRandomHash(): struct{}{},
        },
    }
    err = a.sanityCheck(b)
    s.Nil(err)
}

func (s *AckingTest) TestAreAllAcksInLattice() {
    var b *types.Block
    var vids []types.ValidatorID
    a := NewAcking()
    vids = genTestCase1(s, a)

    // Empty ack should get true, although won't pass sanity check.
    b = &types.Block{
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{},
    }
    s.True(a.areAllAcksInLattice(b))

    // Acks blocks in lattice
    b = &types.Block{
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[0].Hash: struct{}{},
            a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[1].Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    s.True(a.areAllAcksInLattice(b))

    // Acks random block hash.
    b = &types.Block{
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            common.NewRandomHash(): struct{}{},
        },
    }
    s.False(a.areAllAcksInLattice(b))
}

func (s *AckingTest) TestStrongAck() {
    var b *types.Block
    var vids []types.ValidatorID
    a := NewAcking()
    vids = genTestCase1(s, a)

    // Check block 0-0 to 0-3 before adding 1-1 and 2-1.
    for i := uint64(0); i < 4; i++ {
        s.Equal(types.BlockStatusInit, a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[i].Status)
    }

    // Add block 1-1 which acks 1-0 and 0-2, and block 0-0 to 0-3 are still
    // in BlockStatusInit, because they are not strongly acked.
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: vids[1],
        ParentHash: a.lattice[vids[1]].blocks[0].Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     1,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[2].Hash: struct{}{},
            a.lattice[vids[1]].blocks[0].Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    a.ProcessBlock(b)
    s.NotNil(a.lattice[vids[1]].blocks[1])
    for i := uint64(0); i < 4; i++ {
        s.Equal(types.BlockStatusInit, a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[i].Status)
    }

    // Add block 2-1 which acks 0-2 and 2-0, block 0-0 to 0-2 are strongly acked but
    // 0-3 is still not.
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: vids[2],
        ParentHash: a.lattice[vids[2]].blocks[0].Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     1,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[2].Hash: struct{}{},
            a.lattice[vids[2]].blocks[0].Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    a.ProcessBlock(b)
    s.Equal(types.BlockStatusAcked, a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[0].Status)
    s.Equal(types.BlockStatusAcked, a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[1].Status)
    s.Equal(types.BlockStatusAcked, a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[2].Status)
    s.Equal(types.BlockStatusInit, a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[3].Status)
}

func (s *AckingTest) TestExtractBlocks() {
    var b *types.Block
    a := NewAcking()
    vids := genTestCase1(s, a)

    // Add block 1-1 which acks 1-0, 0-2, 3-0.
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: vids[1],
        ParentHash: a.lattice[vids[1]].blocks[0].Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     1,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[2].Hash: struct{}{},
            a.lattice[vids[1]].blocks[0].Hash: struct{}{},
            a.lattice[vids[3]].blocks[0].Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    a.ProcessBlock(b)

    // Add block 2-1 which acks 0-2, 2-0, 3-0.
    b = &types.Block{
        ProposerID: vids[2],
        ParentHash: a.lattice[vids[2]].blocks[0].Hash,
        Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
        Height:     1,
        Acks: map[common.Hash]struct{}{
            a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[2].Hash: struct{}{},
            a.lattice[vids[2]].blocks[0].Hash: struct{}{},
            a.lattice[vids[3]].blocks[0].Hash: struct{}{},
        },
    }
    a.ProcessBlock(b)

    hashs := []common.Hash{
        a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[0].Hash,
        a.lattice[vids[0]].blocks[1].Hash,
        a.lattice[vids[3]].blocks[0].Hash,
    }
    hashExtracted := map[common.Hash]*types.Block{}
    for _, b := range a.ExtractBlocks() {
        hashExtracted[b.Hash] = b
        s.Equal(types.BlockStatusOrdering, b.Status)
    }
    for _, h := range hashs {
        _, exist := hashExtracted[h]
        s.True(exist)
    }
}

func (s *AckingTest) TestRandomIntensiveAcking() {
    a := NewAcking()
    vids := []types.ValidatorID{}
    heights := map[types.ValidatorID]uint64{}
    extractedBlocks := []*types.Block{}

    // Generate validators and genesis blocks.
    for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
        vid := types.ValidatorID{Hash: common.NewRandomHash()}
        a.AddValidator(vid)
        vids = append(vids, vid)
        h := common.NewRandomHash()
        b := &types.Block{
            Hash:       h,
            ParentHash: h,
            Acks:       map[common.Hash]struct{}{},
            Height:     0,
            ProposerID: vid,
        }
        a.ProcessBlock(b)
        heights[vid] = 1
    }

    for i := 0; i < 5000; i++ {
        vid := vids[rand.Int()%len(vids)]
        height := heights[vid]
        heights[vid]++
        parentHash := a.lattice[vid].blocks[height-1].Hash
        acks := map[common.Hash]struct{}{}
        for _, vid2 := range vids {
            if b, exist := a.lattice[vid2].blocks[a.lattice[vid].nextAck[vid2]]; exist {
                acks[b.Hash] = struct{}{}
            }
        }
        b := &types.Block{
            ProposerID: vid,
            Hash:       common.NewRandomHash(),
            ParentHash: parentHash,
            Height:     height,
            Acks:       acks,
        }
        a.ProcessBlock(b)
        extractedBlocks = append(extractedBlocks, a.ExtractBlocks()...)
    }

    extractedBlocks = append(extractedBlocks, a.ExtractBlocks()...)
    // The len of array extractedBlocks should be about 5000.
    s.True(len(extractedBlocks) > 4500)
    // The len of a.blocks should be small if deleting mechanism works.
    s.True(len(a.blocks) < 500)
}

func TestAcking(t *testing.T) {
    suite.Run(t, new(AckingTest))
}