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#pragma once
/**
    @file
    @brief BLS threshold signature on BN curve
    @author MITSUNARI Shigeo(@herumi)
    @license modified new BSD license
    http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iosfwd>

namespace bls {

namespace impl {

struct SecretKey;
struct PublicKey;
struct Sign;
struct Id;

} // bls::impl

/*
    BLS signature
    e : G2 x G1 -> Fp12
    Q in G2 ; fixed global parameter
    H : {str} -> G1
    s : secret key
    sQ ; public key
    s H(m) ; signature of m
    verify ; e(sQ, H(m)) = e(Q, s H(m))
*/

/*
    initialize this library
    call this once before using the other method
*/
void init();

class SecretKey;
class PublicKey;
class Sign;
class Id;

/*
    value of secretKey and Id is less than
r = 16798108731015832284940804142231733909759579603404752749028378864165570215949
*/
const size_t keySize = 4; // 256-bit size

typedef std::vector<SecretKey> SecretKeyVec;
typedef std::vector<PublicKey> PublicKeyVec;
typedef std::vector<Sign> SignVec;

class Id {
    impl::Id *self_;
    template<class G, class T>
    friend void LagrangeInterpolation(G& r, const T& vec);
    friend class PublicKey;
    friend class SecretKey;
public:
    Id(unsigned int id = 0);
    ~Id();
    Id(const Id& rhs);
    Id& operator=(const Id& rhs);
    bool operator==(const Id& rhs) const;
    bool operator!=(const Id& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Id& id);
    friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, Id& id);
    bool isZero() const;
    /*
        set p[0, .., keySize)
        @note the value should be less than r or truncated in [0, r)
    */
    void set(const uint64_t *p);
};

/*
    s ; secret key
*/
class SecretKey {
    impl::SecretKey *self_;
    Id id_; // master if id_ = 0, shared if id_ > 0
    template<class G, class T>
    friend void LagrangeInterpolation(G& r, const T& vec);
    template<class T, class G>
    friend struct Wrap;
public:
    SecretKey();
    ~SecretKey();
    SecretKey(const SecretKey& rhs);
    SecretKey& operator=(const SecretKey& rhs);
    bool operator==(const SecretKey& rhs) const;
    bool operator!=(const SecretKey& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
    const Id& getId() const { return id_; }
    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const SecretKey& sec);
    friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, SecretKey& sec);
    /*
        initialize secretKey with random number and set id = 0
    */
    void init();
    /*
        set secretKey with p[0, .., keySize) and set id = 0
        @note the value should be less than r or truncated in [0, r)
    */
    void set(const uint64_t *p);
    void getPublicKey(PublicKey& pub) const;
    void sign(Sign& sign, const std::string& m) const;
    /*
        make Pop(Proof of Possesion)
        pop = prv.sign(pub)
    */
    void getPop(Sign& pop) const;
    /*
        make [s_0, ..., s_{k-1}] to prepare k-out-of-n secret sharing
    */
    void getMasterSecretKey(SecretKeyVec& msk, int k) const;
    /*
        set a secret key for id > 0 from msk
    */
    void set(const SecretKeyVec& msk, const Id& id);
    /*
        recover secretKey from k secVec
    */
    void recover(const SecretKeyVec& secVec);
    /*
        add secret key only if id_ == 0
    */
    void add(const SecretKey& rhs);
};

/*
    sQ ; public key
*/
class PublicKey {
    impl::PublicKey *self_;
    Id id_;
    friend class SecretKey;
    friend class Sign;
    template<class G, class T>
    friend void LagrangeInterpolation(G& r, const T& vec);
    template<class T, class G>
    friend struct Wrap;
public:
    PublicKey();
    ~PublicKey();
    PublicKey(const PublicKey& rhs);
    PublicKey& operator=(const PublicKey& rhs);
    bool operator==(const PublicKey& rhs) const;
    bool operator!=(const PublicKey& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
    const Id& getId() const { return id_; }
    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const PublicKey& pub);
    friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, PublicKey& pub);
    void getStr(std::string& str) const;
    /*
        set public for id from mpk
    */
    void set(const PublicKeyVec& mpk, const Id& id);
    /*
        recover publicKey from k pubVec
    */
    void recover(const PublicKeyVec& pubVec);
    /*
        add public key only if id_ == 0
    */
    void add(const PublicKey& rhs);
};

/*
    s H(m) ; sign
*/
class Sign {
    impl::Sign *self_;
    Id id_;
    friend class PublicKey;
    friend class SecretKey;
    template<class G, class T>
    friend void LagrangeInterpolation(G& r, const T& vec);
public:
    Sign();
    ~Sign();
    Sign(const Sign& rhs);
    Sign& operator=(const Sign& rhs);
    bool operator==(const Sign& rhs) const;
    bool operator!=(const Sign& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
    const Id& getId() const { return id_; }
    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Sign& s);
    friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, Sign& s);
    bool verify(const PublicKey& pub, const std::string& m) const;
    /*
        verify self(pop) with pub
    */
    bool verify(const PublicKey& pub) const;
    /*
        recover sign from k signVec
    */
    void recover(const SignVec& signVec);
    /*
        add signature key only if id_ == 0
    */
    void add(const Sign& rhs);
};

/*
    make master public key [s_0 Q, ..., s_{k-1} Q] from msk
*/
inline void getMasterPublicKey(PublicKeyVec& mpk, const SecretKeyVec& msk)
{
    const size_t n = msk.size();
    mpk.resize(n);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        msk[i].getPublicKey(mpk[i]);
    }
}

/*
    make pop from msk and mpk
*/
inline void getPopVec(SignVec& popVec, const SecretKeyVec& msk)
{
    const size_t n = msk.size();
    popVec.resize(n);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        msk[i].getPop(popVec[i]);
    }
}

inline Sign operator+(const Sign& a, const Sign& b) { Sign r(a); r.add(b); return r; }
inline PublicKey operator+(const PublicKey& a, const PublicKey& b) { PublicKey r(a); r.add(b); return r; }
inline SecretKey operator+(const SecretKey& a, const SecretKey& b) { SecretKey r(a); r.add(b); return r; }

} //bls