fix merge conflicts

22 files changed, 490 insertions, 370 deletions

diff --git a/app/manifest.json b/app/manifest.json
index 84cedd687..086d5ba00 100644
--- a/app/manifest.json
+++ b/app/manifest.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "__MSG_appName__",
   "short_name": "__MSG_appName__",
-  "version": "4.9.1",
+  "version": "4.9.3",
   "manifest_version": 2,
   "author": "https://metamask.io",
   "description": "__MSG_appDescription__",
diff --git a/app/scripts/background.js b/app/scripts/background.js
index 3d3afdd4e..c7395c810 100644
--- a/app/scripts/background.js
+++ b/app/scripts/background.js
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ const PortStream = require('./lib/port-stream.js')
 const createStreamSink = require('./lib/createStreamSink')
 const NotificationManager = require('./lib/notification-manager.js')
 const MetamaskController = require('./metamask-controller')
-const firstTimeState = require('./first-time-state')
+const rawFirstTimeState = require('./first-time-state')
 const setupRaven = require('./lib/setupRaven')
 const reportFailedTxToSentry = require('./lib/reportFailedTxToSentry')
 const setupMetamaskMeshMetrics = require('./lib/setupMetamaskMeshMetrics')
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ const {
   ENVIRONMENT_TYPE_FULLSCREEN,
 } = require('./lib/enums')
 
+// METAMASK_TEST_CONFIG is used in e2e tests to set the default network to localhost
+const firstTimeState = Object.assign({}, rawFirstTimeState, global.METAMASK_TEST_CONFIG)
+
 const STORAGE_KEY = 'metamask-config'
 const METAMASK_DEBUG = process.env.METAMASK_DEBUG
 
diff --git a/app/scripts/controllers/balance.js b/app/scripts/controllers/balance.js
index 4c97810a3..465751e61 100644
--- a/app/scripts/controllers/balance.js
+++ b/app/scripts/controllers/balance.js
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class BalanceController {
       }
     })
     this.accountTracker.store.subscribe(update)
-    this.blockTracker.on('block', update)
+    this.blockTracker.on('latest', update)
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/app/scripts/controllers/currency.js b/app/scripts/controllers/currency.js
index a93aff49b..d5bc5fe2b 100644
--- a/app/scripts/controllers/currency.js
+++ b/app/scripts/controllers/currency.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-  const ObservableStore = require('obs-store')
+const ObservableStore = require('obs-store')
 const extend = require('xtend')
 const log = require('loglevel')
 
diff --git a/app/scripts/controllers/network/createInfuraClient.js b/app/scripts/controllers/network/createInfuraClient.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41af4d9f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/scripts/controllers/network/createInfuraClient.js
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+const mergeMiddleware = require('json-rpc-engine/src/mergeMiddleware')
+const createBlockReEmitMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/block-reemit')
+const createBlockCacheMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/block-cache')
+const createInflightMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/inflight-cache')
+const createBlockTrackerInspectorMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/block-tracker-inspector')
+const providerFromMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/providerFromMiddleware')
+const createInfuraMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-infura')
+const BlockTracker = require('eth-block-tracker')
+
+module.exports = createInfuraClient
+
+function createInfuraClient ({ network }) {
+  const infuraMiddleware = createInfuraMiddleware({ network })
+  const blockProvider = providerFromMiddleware(infuraMiddleware)
+  const blockTracker = new BlockTracker({ provider: blockProvider })
+
+  const networkMiddleware = mergeMiddleware([
+    createBlockCacheMiddleware({ blockTracker }),
+    createInflightMiddleware(),
+    createBlockReEmitMiddleware({ blockTracker, provider: blockProvider }),
+    createBlockTrackerInspectorMiddleware({ blockTracker }),
+    infuraMiddleware,
+  ])
+  return { networkMiddleware, blockTracker }
+}
diff --git a/app/scripts/controllers/network/createJsonRpcClient.js b/app/scripts/controllers/network/createJsonRpcClient.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40c353f7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/scripts/controllers/network/createJsonRpcClient.js
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+const mergeMiddleware = require('json-rpc-engine/src/mergeMiddleware')
+const createFetchMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/fetch')
+const createBlockRefMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/block-ref')
+const createBlockCacheMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/block-cache')
+const createInflightMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/inflight-cache')
+const createBlockTrackerInspectorMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/block-tracker-inspector')
+const providerFromMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/providerFromMiddleware')
+const BlockTracker = require('eth-block-tracker')
+
+module.exports = createJsonRpcClient
+
+function createJsonRpcClient ({ rpcUrl }) {
+  const fetchMiddleware = createFetchMiddleware({ rpcUrl })
+  const blockProvider = providerFromMiddleware(fetchMiddleware)
+  const blockTracker = new BlockTracker({ provider: blockProvider })
+
+  const networkMiddleware = mergeMiddleware([
+    createBlockRefMiddleware({ blockTracker }),
+    createBlockCacheMiddleware({ blockTracker }),
+    createInflightMiddleware(),
+    createBlockTrackerInspectorMiddleware({ blockTracker }),
+    fetchMiddleware,
+  ])
+  return { networkMiddleware, blockTracker }
+}
diff --git a/app/scripts/controllers/network/createLocalhostClient.js b/app/scripts/controllers/network/createLocalhostClient.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fecc512e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/scripts/controllers/network/createLocalhostClient.js
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+const mergeMiddleware = require('json-rpc-engine/src/mergeMiddleware')
+const createFetchMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/fetch')
+const createBlockRefMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/block-ref')
+const createBlockTrackerInspectorMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/block-tracker-inspector')
+const providerFromMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/providerFromMiddleware')
+const BlockTracker = require('eth-block-tracker')
+
+module.exports = createLocalhostClient
+
+function createLocalhostClient () {
+  const fetchMiddleware = createFetchMiddleware({ rpcUrl: 'http://localhost:8545/' })
+  const blockProvider = providerFromMiddleware(fetchMiddleware)
+  const blockTracker = new BlockTracker({ provider: blockProvider, pollingInterval: 1000 })
+
+  const networkMiddleware = mergeMiddleware([
+    createBlockRefMiddleware({ blockTracker }),
+    createBlockTrackerInspectorMiddleware({ blockTracker }),
+    fetchMiddleware,
+  ])
+  return { networkMiddleware, blockTracker }
+}
diff --git a/app/scripts/controllers/network/createMetamaskMiddleware.js b/app/scripts/controllers/network/createMetamaskMiddleware.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b17829b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/scripts/controllers/network/createMetamaskMiddleware.js
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+const mergeMiddleware = require('json-rpc-engine/src/mergeMiddleware')
+const createScaffoldMiddleware = require('json-rpc-engine/src/createScaffoldMiddleware')
+const createAsyncMiddleware = require('json-rpc-engine/src/createAsyncMiddleware')
+const createWalletSubprovider = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/wallet')
+
+module.exports = createMetamaskMiddleware
+
+function createMetamaskMiddleware ({
+  version,
+  getAccounts,
+  processTransaction,
+  processEthSignMessage,
+  processTypedMessage,
+  processPersonalMessage,
+  getPendingNonce,
+}) {
+  const metamaskMiddleware = mergeMiddleware([
+    createScaffoldMiddleware({
+      // staticSubprovider
+      eth_syncing: false,
+      web3_clientVersion: `MetaMask/v${version}`,
+    }),
+    createWalletSubprovider({
+      getAccounts,
+      processTransaction,
+      processEthSignMessage,
+      processTypedMessage,
+      processPersonalMessage,
+    }),
+    createPendingNonceMiddleware({ getPendingNonce }),
+  ])
+  return metamaskMiddleware
+}
+
+function createPendingNonceMiddleware ({ getPendingNonce }) {
+  return createAsyncMiddleware(async (req, res, next) => {
+    if (req.method !== 'eth_getTransactionCount') return next()
+    const address = req.params[0]
+    const blockRef = req.params[1]
+    if (blockRef !== 'pending') return next()
+    req.result = await getPendingNonce(address)
+  })
+}
diff --git a/app/scripts/controllers/network/network.js b/app/scripts/controllers/network/network.js
index b6f7705b5..76fdc3391 100644
--- a/app/scripts/controllers/network/network.js
+++ b/app/scripts/controllers/network/network.js
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 const assert = require('assert')
 const EventEmitter = require('events')
-const createMetamaskProvider = require('web3-provider-engine/zero.js')
-const SubproviderFromProvider = require('web3-provider-engine/subproviders/provider.js')
-const createInfuraProvider = require('eth-json-rpc-infura/src/createProvider')
 const ObservableStore = require('obs-store')
 const ComposedStore = require('obs-store/lib/composed')
-const extend = require('xtend')
 const EthQuery = require('eth-query')
-const createEventEmitterProxy = require('../../lib/events-proxy.js')
+const JsonRpcEngine = require('json-rpc-engine')
+const providerFromEngine = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/providerFromEngine')
 const log = require('loglevel')
-const urlUtil = require('url')
+const createMetamaskMiddleware = require('./createMetamaskMiddleware')
+const createInfuraClient = require('./createInfuraClient')
+const createJsonRpcClient = require('./createJsonRpcClient')
+const createLocalhostClient = require('./createLocalhostClient')
+const { createSwappableProxy, createEventEmitterProxy } = require('swappable-obj-proxy')
+
 const {
   ROPSTEN,
   RINKEBY,
@@ -17,7 +19,6 @@ const {
   MAINNET,
   LOCALHOST,
 } = require('./enums')
-const LOCALHOST_RPC_URL = 'http://localhost:8545'
 const INFURA_PROVIDER_TYPES = [ROPSTEN, RINKEBY, KOVAN, MAINNET]
 
 const env = process.env.METAMASK_ENV
@@ -39,21 +40,27 @@ module.exports = class NetworkController extends EventEmitter {
     this.providerStore = new ObservableStore(providerConfig)
     this.networkStore = new ObservableStore('loading')
     this.store = new ComposedStore({ provider: this.providerStore, network: this.networkStore })
-    // create event emitter proxy
-    this._proxy = createEventEmitterProxy()
-
     this.on('networkDidChange', this.lookupNetwork)
+    // provider and block tracker
+    this._provider = null
+    this._blockTracker = null
+    // provider and block tracker proxies - because the network changes
+    this._providerProxy = null
+    this._blockTrackerProxy = null
   }
 
-  initializeProvider (_providerParams) {
-    this._baseProviderParams = _providerParams
+  initializeProvider (providerParams) {
+    this._baseProviderParams = providerParams
     const { type, rpcTarget } = this.providerStore.getState()
     this._configureProvider({ type, rpcTarget })
-    this._proxy.on('block', this._logBlock.bind(this))
-    this._proxy.on('error', this.verifyNetwork.bind(this))
-    this.ethQuery = new EthQuery(this._proxy)
     this.lookupNetwork()
-    return this._proxy
+  }
+
+  // return the proxies so the references will always be good
+  getProviderAndBlockTracker () {
+    const provider = this._providerProxy
+    const blockTracker = this._blockTrackerProxy
+    return { provider, blockTracker }
   }
 
   verifyNetwork () {
@@ -75,10 +82,11 @@ module.exports = class NetworkController extends EventEmitter {
 
   lookupNetwork () {
     // Prevent firing when provider is not defined.
-    if (!this.ethQuery || !this.ethQuery.sendAsync) {
-      return log.warn('NetworkController - lookupNetwork aborted due to missing ethQuery')
+    if (!this._provider) {
+      return log.warn('NetworkController - lookupNetwork aborted due to missing provider')
     }
-    this.ethQuery.sendAsync({ method: 'net_version' }, (err, network) => {
+    const ethQuery = new EthQuery(this._provider)
+    ethQuery.sendAsync({ method: 'net_version' }, (err, network) => {
       if (err) return this.setNetworkState('loading')
       log.info('web3.getNetwork returned ' + network)
       this.setNetworkState(network)
@@ -131,7 +139,7 @@ module.exports = class NetworkController extends EventEmitter {
       this._configureInfuraProvider(opts)
     // other type-based rpc endpoints
     } else if (type === LOCALHOST) {
-      this._configureStandardProvider({ rpcUrl: LOCALHOST_RPC_URL })
+      this._configureLocalhostProvider()
     // url-based rpc endpoints
     } else if (type === 'rpc') {
       this._configureStandardProvider({ rpcUrl: rpcTarget })
@@ -141,49 +149,47 @@ module.exports = class NetworkController extends EventEmitter {
   }
 
   _configureInfuraProvider ({ type }) {
-    log.info('_configureInfuraProvider', type)
-    const infuraProvider = createInfuraProvider({ network: type })
-    const infuraSubprovider = new SubproviderFromProvider(infuraProvider)
-    const providerParams = extend(this._baseProviderParams, {
-      engineParams: {
-        pollingInterval: 8000,
-        blockTrackerProvider: infuraProvider,
-      },
-      dataSubprovider: infuraSubprovider,
-    })
-    const provider = createMetamaskProvider(providerParams)
-    this._setProvider(provider)
+    log.info('NetworkController - configureInfuraProvider', type)
+    const networkClient = createInfuraClient({ network: type })
+    this._setNetworkClient(networkClient)
+  }
+
+  _configureLocalhostProvider () {
+    log.info('NetworkController - configureLocalhostProvider')
+    const networkClient = createLocalhostClient()
+    this._setNetworkClient(networkClient)
   }
 
   _configureStandardProvider ({ rpcUrl }) {
-    // urlUtil handles malformed urls
-    rpcUrl = urlUtil.parse(rpcUrl).format()
-    const providerParams = extend(this._baseProviderParams, {
-      rpcUrl,
-      engineParams: {
-        pollingInterval: 8000,
-      },
-    })
-    const provider = createMetamaskProvider(providerParams)
-    this._setProvider(provider)
-  }
-
-  _setProvider (provider) {
-    // collect old block tracker events
-    const oldProvider = this._provider
-    let blockTrackerHandlers
-    if (oldProvider) {
-      // capture old block handlers
-      blockTrackerHandlers = oldProvider._blockTracker.proxyEventHandlers
-      // tear down
-      oldProvider.removeAllListeners()
-      oldProvider.stop()
+    log.info('NetworkController - configureStandardProvider', rpcUrl)
+    const networkClient = createJsonRpcClient({ rpcUrl })
+    this._setNetworkClient(networkClient)
+  }
+
+  _setNetworkClient ({ networkMiddleware, blockTracker }) {
+    const metamaskMiddleware = createMetamaskMiddleware(this._baseProviderParams)
+    const engine = new JsonRpcEngine()
+    engine.push(metamaskMiddleware)
+    engine.push(networkMiddleware)
+    const provider = providerFromEngine(engine)
+    this._setProviderAndBlockTracker({ provider, blockTracker })
+  }
+
+  _setProviderAndBlockTracker ({ provider, blockTracker }) {
+    // update or intialize proxies
+    if (this._providerProxy) {
+      this._providerProxy.setTarget(provider)
+    } else {
+      this._providerProxy = createSwappableProxy(provider)
+    }
+    if (this._blockTrackerProxy) {
+      this._blockTrackerProxy.setTarget(blockTracker)
+    } else {
+      this._blockTrackerProxy = createEventEmitterProxy(blockTracker)
     }
-    // override block tracler
-    provider._blockTracker = createEventEmitterProxy(provider._blockTracker, blockTrackerHandlers)
-    // set as new provider
+    // set new provider and blockTracker
     this._provider = provider
-    this._proxy.setTarget(provider)
+    this._blockTracker = blockTracker
   }
 
   _logBlock (block) {
diff --git a/app/scripts/controllers/recent-blocks.js b/app/scripts/controllers/recent-blocks.js
index 926268691..d270f6f44 100644
--- a/app/scripts/controllers/recent-blocks.js
+++ b/app/scripts/controllers/recent-blocks.js
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 const ObservableStore = require('obs-store')
 const extend = require('xtend')
-const BN = require('ethereumjs-util').BN
 const EthQuery = require('eth-query')
 const log = require('loglevel')
+const pify = require('pify')
 
 class RecentBlocksController {
 
   /**
    * Controller responsible for storing, updating and managing the recent history of blocks. Blocks are back filled
-   * upon the controller's construction and then the list is updated when the given block tracker gets a 'block' event
+   * upon the controller's construction and then the list is updated when the given block tracker gets a 'latest' event
    * (indicating that there is a new block to process).
    *
    * @typedef {Object} RecentBlocksController
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class RecentBlocksController {
    * @param {BlockTracker} opts.blockTracker Contains objects necessary for tracking blocks and querying the blockchain
    * @param {BlockTracker} opts.provider The provider used to create a new EthQuery instance.
    * @property {BlockTracker} blockTracker Points to the passed BlockTracker. On RecentBlocksController construction,
-   * listens for 'block' events so that new blocks can be processed and added to storage.
+   * listens for 'latest' events so that new blocks can be processed and added to storage.
    * @property {EthQuery} ethQuery Points to the EthQuery instance created with the passed provider
    * @property {number} historyLength The maximum length of blocks to track
    * @property {object} store Stores the recentBlocks
@@ -34,7 +34,13 @@ class RecentBlocksController {
     }, opts.initState)
     this.store = new ObservableStore(initState)
 
-    this.blockTracker.on('block', this.processBlock.bind(this))
+    this.blockTracker.on('latest', async (newBlockNumberHex) => {
+      try {
+        await this.processBlock(newBlockNumberHex)
+      } catch (err) {
+        log.error(err)
+      }
+    })
     this.backfill()
   }
 
@@ -55,7 +61,11 @@ class RecentBlocksController {
    * @param {object} newBlock The new block to modify and add to the recentBlocks array
    *
    */
-  processBlock (newBlock) {
+  async processBlock (newBlockNumberHex) {
+    const newBlockNumber = Number.parseInt(newBlockNumberHex, 16)
+    const newBlock = await this.getBlockByNumber(newBlockNumber, true)
+    if (!newBlock) return
+
     const block = this.mapTransactionsToPrices(newBlock)
 
     const state = this.store.getState()
@@ -108,9 +118,9 @@ class RecentBlocksController {
   }
 
   /**
-   * On this.blockTracker's first 'block' event after this RecentBlocksController's instantiation, the store.recentBlocks
+   * On this.blockTracker's first 'latest' event after this RecentBlocksController's instantiation, the store.recentBlocks
    * array is populated with this.historyLength number of blocks. The block number of the this.blockTracker's first
-   * 'block' event is used to iteratively generate all the numbers of the previous blocks, which are obtained by querying
+   * 'latest' event is used to iteratively generate all the numbers of the previous blocks, which are obtained by querying
    * the blockchain. These blocks are backfilled so that the recentBlocks array is ordered from oldest to newest.
    *
    * Each iteration over the block numbers is delayed by 100 milliseconds.
@@ -118,18 +128,17 @@ class RecentBlocksController {
    * @returns {Promise<void>} Promises undefined
    */
   async backfill () {
-    this.blockTracker.once('block', async (block) => {
-      const currentBlockNumber = Number.parseInt(block.number, 16)
+    this.blockTracker.once('latest', async (blockNumberHex) => {
+      const currentBlockNumber = Number.parseInt(blockNumberHex, 16)
       const blocksToFetch = Math.min(currentBlockNumber, this.historyLength)
       const prevBlockNumber = currentBlockNumber - 1
       const targetBlockNumbers = Array(blocksToFetch).fill().map((_, index) => prevBlockNumber - index)
       await Promise.all(targetBlockNumbers.map(async (targetBlockNumber) => {
         try {
-          const newBlock = await this.getBlockByNumber(targetBlockNumber)
+          const newBlock = await this.getBlockByNumber(targetBlockNumber, true)
+          if (!newBlock) return
 
-          if (newBlock) {
-            this.backfillBlock(newBlock)
-          }
+          this.backfillBlock(newBlock)
         } catch (e) {
           log.error(e)
         }
@@ -138,18 +147,6 @@ class RecentBlocksController {
   }
 
   /**
-   * A helper for this.backfill. Provides an easy way to ensure a 100 millisecond delay using await
-   *
-   * @returns {Promise<void>} Promises undefined
-   *
-   */
-  async wait () {
-    return new Promise((resolve) => {
-      setTimeout(resolve, 100)
-    })
-  }
-
-  /**
    * Uses EthQuery to get a block that has a given block number.
    *
    * @param {number} number The number of the block to get
@@ -157,13 +154,8 @@ class RecentBlocksController {
    *
    */
   async getBlockByNumber (number) {
-    const bn = new BN(number)
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      this.ethQuery.getBlockByNumber('0x' + bn.toString(16), true, (err, block) => {
-        if (err) reject(err)
-        resolve(block)
-      })
-    })
+    const blockNumberHex = '0x' + number.toString(16)
+    return await pify(this.ethQuery.getBlockByNumber).call(this.ethQuery, blockNumberHex, true)
   }
 
 }
diff --git a/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/index.js b/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/index.js
index 8e2288aed..5d7d6d6da 100644
--- a/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/index.js
+++ b/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/index.js
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ class TransactionController extends EventEmitter {
     this.store = this.txStateManager.store
     this.nonceTracker = new NonceTracker({
       provider: this.provider,
+      blockTracker: this.blockTracker,
       getPendingTransactions: this.txStateManager.getPendingTransactions.bind(this.txStateManager),
       getConfirmedTransactions: this.txStateManager.getConfirmedTransactions.bind(this.txStateManager),
     })
@@ -78,13 +79,17 @@ class TransactionController extends EventEmitter {
     })
 
     this.txStateManager.store.subscribe(() => this.emit('update:badge'))
-    this._setupListners()
+    this._setupListeners()
     // memstore is computed from a few different stores
     this._updateMemstore()
     this.txStateManager.store.subscribe(() => this._updateMemstore())
     this.networkStore.subscribe(() => this._updateMemstore())
     this.preferencesStore.subscribe(() => this._updateMemstore())
+
+    // request state update to finalize initialization
+    this._updatePendingTxsAfterFirstBlock()
   }
+
   /** @returns {number} the chainId*/
   getChainId () {
     const networkState = this.networkStore.getState()
@@ -311,6 +316,11 @@ class TransactionController extends EventEmitter {
     this.txStateManager.setTxStatusSubmitted(txId)
   }
 
+  confirmTransaction (txId) {
+    this.txStateManager.setTxStatusConfirmed(txId)
+    this._markNonceDuplicatesDropped(txId)
+  }
+
   /**
     Convenience method for the ui thats sets the transaction to rejected
     @param txId {number} - the tx's Id
@@ -354,6 +364,14 @@ class TransactionController extends EventEmitter {
     this.getFilteredTxList = (opts) => this.txStateManager.getFilteredTxList(opts)
   }
 
+  // called once on startup
+  async _updatePendingTxsAfterFirstBlock () {
+    // wait for first block so we know we're ready
+    await this.blockTracker.getLatestBlock()
+    // get status update for all pending transactions (for the current network)
+    await this.pendingTxTracker.updatePendingTxs()
+  }
+
   /**
     If transaction controller was rebooted with transactions that are uncompleted
     in steps of the transaction signing or user confirmation process it will either
@@ -386,14 +404,14 @@ class TransactionController extends EventEmitter {
     is called in constructor applies the listeners for pendingTxTracker txStateManager
     and blockTracker
   */
-  _setupListners () {
+  _setupListeners () {
     this.txStateManager.on('tx:status-update', this.emit.bind(this, 'tx:status-update'))
+    this._setupBlockTrackerListener()
     this.pendingTxTracker.on('tx:warning', (txMeta) => {
       this.txStateManager.updateTx(txMeta, 'transactions/pending-tx-tracker#event: tx:warning')
     })
-    this.pendingTxTracker.on('tx:confirmed', (txId) => this.txStateManager.setTxStatusConfirmed(txId))
-    this.pendingTxTracker.on('tx:confirmed', (txId) => this._markNonceDuplicatesDropped(txId))
     this.pendingTxTracker.on('tx:failed', this.txStateManager.setTxStatusFailed.bind(this.txStateManager))
+    this.pendingTxTracker.on('tx:confirmed', (txId) => this.confirmTransaction(txId))
     this.pendingTxTracker.on('tx:block-update', (txMeta, latestBlockNumber) => {
       if (!txMeta.firstRetryBlockNumber) {
         txMeta.firstRetryBlockNumber = latestBlockNumber
@@ -405,13 +423,6 @@ class TransactionController extends EventEmitter {
       txMeta.retryCount++
       this.txStateManager.updateTx(txMeta, 'transactions/pending-tx-tracker#event: tx:retry')
     })
-
-    this.blockTracker.on('block', this.pendingTxTracker.checkForTxInBlock.bind(this.pendingTxTracker))
-    // this is a little messy but until ethstore has been either
-    // removed or redone this is to guard against the race condition
-    this.blockTracker.on('latest', this.pendingTxTracker.resubmitPendingTxs.bind(this.pendingTxTracker))
-    this.blockTracker.on('sync', this.pendingTxTracker.queryPendingTxs.bind(this.pendingTxTracker))
-
   }
 
   /**
@@ -435,6 +446,40 @@ class TransactionController extends EventEmitter {
     })
   }
 
+  _setupBlockTrackerListener () {
+    let listenersAreActive = false
+    const latestBlockHandler = this._onLatestBlock.bind(this)
+    const blockTracker = this.blockTracker
+    const txStateManager = this.txStateManager
+
+    txStateManager.on('tx:status-update', updateSubscription)
+    updateSubscription()
+
+    function updateSubscription () {
+      const pendingTxs = txStateManager.getPendingTransactions()
+      if (!listenersAreActive && pendingTxs.length > 0) {
+        blockTracker.on('latest', latestBlockHandler)
+        listenersAreActive = true
+      } else if (listenersAreActive && !pendingTxs.length) {
+        blockTracker.removeListener('latest', latestBlockHandler)
+        listenersAreActive = false
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  async _onLatestBlock (blockNumber) {
+    try {
+      await this.pendingTxTracker.updatePendingTxs()
+    } catch (err) {
+      log.error(err)
+    }
+    try {
+      await this.pendingTxTracker.resubmitPendingTxs(blockNumber)
+    } catch (err) {
+      log.error(err)
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
     Updates the memStore in transaction controller
   */
diff --git a/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/nonce-tracker.js b/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/nonce-tracker.js
index 06f336eaa..421036368 100644
--- a/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/nonce-tracker.js
+++ b/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/nonce-tracker.js
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ const Mutex = require('await-semaphore').Mutex
 */
 class NonceTracker {
 
-  constructor ({ provider, getPendingTransactions, getConfirmedTransactions }) {
+  constructor ({ provider, blockTracker, getPendingTransactions, getConfirmedTransactions }) {
     this.provider = provider
+    this.blockTracker = blockTracker
     this.ethQuery = new EthQuery(provider)
     this.getPendingTransactions = getPendingTransactions
     this.getConfirmedTransactions = getConfirmedTransactions
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ class NonceTracker {
    * @typedef NonceDetails
    * @property {number} highestLocallyConfirmed - A hex string of the highest nonce on a confirmed transaction.
    * @property {number} nextNetworkNonce - The next nonce suggested by the eth_getTransactionCount method.
-   * @property {number} highetSuggested - The maximum between the other two, the number returned.
+   * @property {number} highestSuggested - The maximum between the other two, the number returned.
    */
 
   /**
@@ -80,15 +81,6 @@ class NonceTracker {
     }
   }
 
-  async _getCurrentBlock () {
-    const blockTracker = this._getBlockTracker()
-    const currentBlock = blockTracker.getCurrentBlock()
-    if (currentBlock) return currentBlock
-    return await new Promise((reject, resolve) => {
-      blockTracker.once('latest', resolve)
-    })
-  }
-
   async _globalMutexFree () {
     const globalMutex = this._lookupMutex('global')
     const releaseLock = await globalMutex.acquire()
@@ -114,9 +106,8 @@ class NonceTracker {
     // calculate next nonce
     // we need to make sure our base count
     // and pending count are from the same block
-    const currentBlock = await this._getCurrentBlock()
-    const blockNumber = currentBlock.blockNumber
-    const baseCountBN = await this.ethQuery.getTransactionCount(address, blockNumber || 'latest')
+    const blockNumber = await this.blockTracker.getLatestBlock()
+    const baseCountBN = await this.ethQuery.getTransactionCount(address, blockNumber)
     const baseCount = baseCountBN.toNumber()
     assert(Number.isInteger(baseCount), `nonce-tracker - baseCount is not an integer - got: (${typeof baseCount}) "${baseCount}"`)
     const nonceDetails = { blockNumber, baseCount }
@@ -165,15 +156,6 @@ class NonceTracker {
     return { name: 'local', nonce: highest, details: { startPoint, highest } }
   }
 
-  // this is a hotfix for the fact that the blockTracker will
-  // change when the network changes
-
-  /**
-    @returns {Object} the current blockTracker
-  */
-  _getBlockTracker () {
-    return this.provider._blockTracker
-  }
 }
 
 module.exports = NonceTracker
diff --git a/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/pending-tx-tracker.js b/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/pending-tx-tracker.js
index 4e41cdaf8..70cac096b 100644
--- a/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/pending-tx-tracker.js
+++ b/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/pending-tx-tracker.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 const EventEmitter = require('events')
 const log = require('loglevel')
 const EthQuery = require('ethjs-query')
+
 /**
 
   Event emitter utility class for tracking the transactions as they<br>
@@ -23,55 +24,26 @@ class PendingTransactionTracker extends EventEmitter {
     super()
     this.query = new EthQuery(config.provider)
     this.nonceTracker = config.nonceTracker
-    // default is one day
     this.getPendingTransactions = config.getPendingTransactions
     this.getCompletedTransactions = config.getCompletedTransactions
     this.publishTransaction = config.publishTransaction
-    this._checkPendingTxs()
+    this.confirmTransaction = config.confirmTransaction
   }
 
   /**
-    checks if a signed tx is in a block and
-    if it is included emits tx status as 'confirmed'
-    @param block {object}, a full block
-    @emits tx:confirmed
-    @emits tx:failed
-  */
-  checkForTxInBlock (block) {
-    const signedTxList = this.getPendingTransactions()
-    if (!signedTxList.length) return
-    signedTxList.forEach((txMeta) => {
-      const txHash = txMeta.hash
-      const txId = txMeta.id
-
-      if (!txHash) {
-        const noTxHashErr = new Error('We had an error while submitting this transaction, please try again.')
-        noTxHashErr.name = 'NoTxHashError'
-        this.emit('tx:failed', txId, noTxHashErr)
-        return
-      }
-
-
-      block.transactions.forEach((tx) => {
-        if (tx.hash === txHash) this.emit('tx:confirmed', txId)
-      })
-    })
-  }
-
-  /**
-    asks the network for the transaction to see if a block number is included on it
-    if we have skipped/missed blocks
-    @param object - oldBlock newBlock
+    checks the network for signed txs and releases the nonce global lock if it is
   */
-  queryPendingTxs ({ oldBlock, newBlock }) {
-    // check pending transactions on start
-    if (!oldBlock) {
-      this._checkPendingTxs()
-      return
+  async updatePendingTxs () {
+    // in order to keep the nonceTracker accurate we block it while updating pending transactions
+    const nonceGlobalLock = await this.nonceTracker.getGlobalLock()
+    try {
+      const pendingTxs = this.getPendingTransactions()
+      await Promise.all(pendingTxs.map((txMeta) => this._checkPendingTx(txMeta)))
+    } catch (err) {
+      log.error('PendingTransactionTracker - Error updating pending transactions')
+      log.error(err)
     }
-    // if we synced by more than one block, check for missed pending transactions
-    const diff = Number.parseInt(newBlock.number, 16) - Number.parseInt(oldBlock.number, 16)
-    if (diff > 1) this._checkPendingTxs()
+    nonceGlobalLock.releaseLock()
   }
 
   /**
@@ -79,11 +51,11 @@ class PendingTransactionTracker extends EventEmitter {
     @param block {object} - a block object
     @emits tx:warning
   */
-  resubmitPendingTxs (block) {
+  resubmitPendingTxs (blockNumber) {
     const pending = this.getPendingTransactions()
     // only try resubmitting if their are transactions to resubmit
     if (!pending.length) return
-    pending.forEach((txMeta) => this._resubmitTx(txMeta, block.number).catch((err) => {
+    pending.forEach((txMeta) => this._resubmitTx(txMeta, blockNumber).catch((err) => {
       /*
       Dont marked as failed if the error is a "known" transaction warning
       "there is already a transaction with the same sender-nonce
@@ -145,6 +117,7 @@ class PendingTransactionTracker extends EventEmitter {
     this.emit('tx:retry', txMeta)
     return txHash
   }
+
   /**
     Ask the network for the transaction to see if it has been include in a block
     @param txMeta {Object} - the txMeta object
@@ -174,9 +147,8 @@ class PendingTransactionTracker extends EventEmitter {
     }
 
     // get latest transaction status
-    let txParams
     try {
-      txParams = await this.query.getTransactionByHash(txHash)
+      const txParams = await this.query.getTransactionByHash(txHash)
       if (!txParams) return
       if (txParams.blockNumber) {
         this.emit('tx:confirmed', txId)
@@ -191,26 +163,12 @@ class PendingTransactionTracker extends EventEmitter {
   }
 
   /**
-    checks the network for signed txs and releases the nonce global lock if it is
-  */
-  async _checkPendingTxs () {
-    const signedTxList = this.getPendingTransactions()
-    // in order to keep the nonceTracker accurate we block it while updating pending transactions
-    const { releaseLock } = await this.nonceTracker.getGlobalLock()
-    try {
-      await Promise.all(signedTxList.map((txMeta) => this._checkPendingTx(txMeta)))
-    } catch (err) {
-      log.error('PendingTransactionWatcher - Error updating pending transactions')
-      log.error(err)
-    }
-    releaseLock()
-  }
-
-  /**
     checks to see if a confirmed txMeta has the same nonce
     @param txMeta {Object} - txMeta object
     @returns {boolean}
   */
+
+
   async _checkIfNonceIsTaken (txMeta) {
     const address = txMeta.txParams.from
     const completed = this.getCompletedTransactions(address)
diff --git a/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/tx-gas-utils.js b/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/tx-gas-utils.js
index 5cd0f5407..3dd45507f 100644
--- a/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/tx-gas-utils.js
+++ b/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/tx-gas-utils.js
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class TxGasUtil {
     @returns {object} the txMeta object with the gas written to the txParams
   */
   async analyzeGasUsage (txMeta) {
-    const block = await this.query.getBlockByNumber('latest', true)
+    const block = await this.query.getBlockByNumber('latest', false)
     let estimatedGasHex
     try {
       estimatedGasHex = await this.estimateTxGas(txMeta, block.gasLimit)
diff --git a/app/scripts/lib/account-tracker.js b/app/scripts/lib/account-tracker.js
index 0f7b3d865..b7e2c7cbe 100644
--- a/app/scripts/lib/account-tracker.js
+++ b/app/scripts/lib/account-tracker.js
@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@
  * on each new block.
  */
 
-const async = require('async')
 const EthQuery = require('eth-query')
 const ObservableStore = require('obs-store')
-const EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter
-function noop () {}
+const log = require('loglevel')
+const pify = require('pify')
 
 
-class AccountTracker extends EventEmitter {
+class AccountTracker {
 
   /**
    * This module is responsible for tracking any number of accounts and caching their current balances & transaction
@@ -35,8 +34,6 @@ class AccountTracker extends EventEmitter {
    *
    */
   constructor (opts = {}) {
-    super()
-
     const initState = {
       accounts: {},
       currentBlockGasLimit: '',
@@ -44,12 +41,12 @@ class AccountTracker extends EventEmitter {
     this.store = new ObservableStore(initState)
 
     this._provider = opts.provider
-    this._query = new EthQuery(this._provider)
+    this._query = pify(new EthQuery(this._provider))
     this._blockTracker = opts.blockTracker
     // subscribe to latest block
-    this._blockTracker.on('block', this._updateForBlock.bind(this))
+    this._blockTracker.on('latest', this._updateForBlock.bind(this))
     // blockTracker.currentBlock may be null
-    this._currentBlockNumber = this._blockTracker.currentBlock
+    this._currentBlockNumber = this._blockTracker.getCurrentBlock()
   }
 
   /**
@@ -67,49 +64,57 @@ class AccountTracker extends EventEmitter {
     const accounts = this.store.getState().accounts
     const locals = Object.keys(accounts)
 
-    const toAdd = []
+    const accountsToAdd = []
     addresses.forEach((upstream) => {
       if (!locals.includes(upstream)) {
-        toAdd.push(upstream)
+        accountsToAdd.push(upstream)
       }
     })
 
-    const toRemove = []
+    const accountsToRemove = []
     locals.forEach((local) => {
       if (!addresses.includes(local)) {
-        toRemove.push(local)
+        accountsToRemove.push(local)
       }
     })
 
-    toAdd.forEach(upstream => this.addAccount(upstream))
-    toRemove.forEach(local => this.removeAccount(local))
-    this._updateAccounts()
+    this.addAccounts(accountsToAdd)
+    this.removeAccount(accountsToRemove)
   }
 
   /**
-   * Adds a new address to this AccountTracker's accounts object, which points to an empty object. This object will be
+   * Adds new addresses to track the balances of
    * given a balance as long this._currentBlockNumber is defined.
    *
-   * @param {string} address A hex address of a new account to store in this AccountTracker's accounts object
+   * @param {array} addresses An array of hex addresses of new accounts to track
    *
    */
-  addAccount (address) {
+  addAccounts (addresses) {
     const accounts = this.store.getState().accounts
-    accounts[address] = {}
+    // add initial state for addresses
+    addresses.forEach(address => {
+      accounts[address] = {}
+    })
+    // save accounts state
     this.store.updateState({ accounts })
+    // fetch balances for the accounts if there is block number ready
     if (!this._currentBlockNumber) return
-    this._updateAccount(address)
+    addresses.forEach(address => this._updateAccount(address))
   }
 
   /**
-   * Removes an account from this AccountTracker's accounts object
+   * Removes accounts from being tracked
    *
-   * @param {string} address A hex address of a the account to remove
+   * @param {array} an array of hex addresses to stop tracking
    *
    */
-  removeAccount (address) {
+  removeAccount (addresses) {
     const accounts = this.store.getState().accounts
-    delete accounts[address]
+    // remove each state object
+    addresses.forEach(address => {
+      delete accounts[address]
+    })
+    // save accounts state
     this.store.updateState({ accounts })
   }
 
@@ -118,71 +123,56 @@ class AccountTracker extends EventEmitter {
    * via EthQuery
    *
    * @private
-   * @param {object} block Data about the block that contains the data to update to.
+   * @param {number} blockNumber the block number to update to.
    * @fires 'block' The updated state, if all account updates are successful
    *
    */
-  _updateForBlock (block) {
-    this._currentBlockNumber = block.number
-    const currentBlockGasLimit = block.gasLimit
+  async _updateForBlock (blockNumber) {
+    this._currentBlockNumber = blockNumber
 
+    // block gasLimit polling shouldn't be in account-tracker shouldn't be here...
+    const currentBlock = await this._query.getBlockByNumber(blockNumber, false)
+    if (!currentBlock) return
+    const currentBlockGasLimit = currentBlock.gasLimit
     this.store.updateState({ currentBlockGasLimit })
 
-    async.parallel([
-      this._updateAccounts.bind(this),
-    ], (err) => {
-      if (err) return console.error(err)
-      this.emit('block', this.store.getState())
-    })
+    try {
+      await this._updateAccounts()
+    } catch (err) {
+      log.error(err)
+    }
   }
 
   /**
    * Calls this._updateAccount for each account in this.store
    *
-   * @param {Function} cb A callback to pass to this._updateAccount, called after each account is successfully updated
+   * @returns {Promise} after all account balances updated
    *
    */
-  _updateAccounts (cb = noop) {
+  async _updateAccounts () {
     const accounts = this.store.getState().accounts
     const addresses = Object.keys(accounts)
-    async.each(addresses, this._updateAccount.bind(this), cb)
+    await Promise.all(addresses.map(this._updateAccount.bind(this)))
   }
 
   /**
-   * Updates the current balance of an account. Gets an updated balance via this._getAccount.
+   * Updates the current balance of an account.
    *
    * @private
    * @param {string} address A hex address of a the account to be updated
-   * @param {Function} cb A callback to call once the account at address is successfully update
+   * @returns {Promise} after the account balance is updated
    *
    */
-  _updateAccount (address, cb = noop) {
-    this._getAccount(address, (err, result) => {
-      if (err) return cb(err)
-      result.address = address
-      const accounts = this.store.getState().accounts
-      // only populate if the entry is still present
-      if (accounts[address]) {
-        accounts[address] = result
-        this.store.updateState({ accounts })
-      }
-      cb(null, result)
-    })
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the current balance of an account via EthQuery.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {string} address A hex address of a the account to query
-   * @param {Function} cb A callback to call once the account at address is successfully update
-   *
-   */
-  _getAccount (address, cb = noop) {
-    const query = this._query
-    async.parallel({
-      balance: query.getBalance.bind(query, address),
-    }, cb)
+  async _updateAccount (address) {
+    // query balance
+    const balance = await this._query.getBalance(address)
+    const result = { address, balance }
+    // update accounts state
+    const { accounts } = this.store.getState()
+    // only populate if the entry is still present
+    if (!accounts[address]) return
+    accounts[address] = result
+    this.store.updateState({ accounts })
   }
 
 }
diff --git a/app/scripts/lib/events-proxy.js b/app/scripts/lib/events-proxy.js
deleted file mode 100644
index f83773ccc..000000000
--- a/app/scripts/lib/events-proxy.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Returns an EventEmitter that proxies events from the given event emitter
- * @param {any} eventEmitter
- * @param {object} listeners - The listeners to proxy to
- * @returns {any}
- */
-module.exports = function createEventEmitterProxy (eventEmitter, listeners) {
-  let target = eventEmitter
-  const eventHandlers = listeners || {}
-  const proxy = /** @type {any} */ (new Proxy({}, {
-    get: (_, name) => {
-      // intercept listeners
-      if (name === 'on') return addListener
-      if (name === 'setTarget') return setTarget
-      if (name === 'proxyEventHandlers') return eventHandlers
-      return (/** @type {any} */ (target))[name]
-    },
-    set: (_, name, value) => {
-      target[name] = value
-      return true
-    },
-  }))
-  function setTarget (/** @type {EventEmitter} */ eventEmitter) {
-    target = eventEmitter
-    // migrate listeners
-    Object.keys(eventHandlers).forEach((name) => {
-      /** @type {Array<Function>} */ (eventHandlers[name]).forEach((handler) => target.on(name, handler))
-    })
-  }
-  /**
-   * Attaches a function to be called whenever the specified event is emitted
-   * @param {string} name
-   * @param {Function} handler
-   */
-  function addListener (name, handler) {
-    if (!eventHandlers[name]) eventHandlers[name] = []
-    eventHandlers[name].push(handler)
-    target.on(name, handler)
-  }
-  if (listeners) proxy.setTarget(eventEmitter)
-  return proxy
-}
diff --git a/app/scripts/lib/message-manager.js b/app/scripts/lib/message-manager.js
index 901367f04..47925b94b 100644
--- a/app/scripts/lib/message-manager.js
+++ b/app/scripts/lib/message-manager.js
@@ -69,10 +69,39 @@ module.exports = class MessageManager extends EventEmitter {
    * new Message to this.messages, and to save the unapproved Messages from that list to this.memStore.
    *
    * @param {Object} msgParams The params for the eth_sign call to be made after the message is approved.
+   * @param {Object} req (optional) The original request object possibly containing the origin
+   * @returns {promise} after signature has been
+   *
+   */
+  addUnapprovedMessageAsync (msgParams, req) {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const msgId = this.addUnapprovedMessage(msgParams, req)
+      // await finished
+      this.once(`${msgId}:finished`, (data) => {
+        switch (data.status) {
+          case 'signed':
+            return resolve(data.rawSig)
+          case 'rejected':
+            return reject(new Error('MetaMask Message Signature: User denied message signature.'))
+          default:
+            return reject(new Error(`MetaMask Message Signature: Unknown problem: ${JSON.stringify(msgParams)}`))
+        }
+      })
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new Message with an 'unapproved' status using the passed msgParams. this.addMsg is called to add the
+   * new Message to this.messages, and to save the unapproved Messages from that list to this.memStore.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} msgParams The params for the eth_sign call to be made after the message is approved.
+   * @param {Object} req (optional) The original request object where the origin may be specificied
    * @returns {number} The id of the newly created message.
    *
    */
-  addUnapprovedMessage (msgParams) {
+  addUnapprovedMessage (msgParams, req) {
+    // add origin from request
+    if (req) msgParams.origin = req.origin
     msgParams.data = normalizeMsgData(msgParams.data)
     // create txData obj with parameters and meta data
     var time = (new Date()).getTime()
diff --git a/app/scripts/lib/personal-message-manager.js b/app/scripts/lib/personal-message-manager.js
index e96ced1f2..fc2cccdf1 100644
--- a/app/scripts/lib/personal-message-manager.js
+++ b/app/scripts/lib/personal-message-manager.js
@@ -73,11 +73,43 @@ module.exports = class PersonalMessageManager extends EventEmitter {
    * this.memStore.
    *
    * @param {Object} msgParams The params for the eth_sign call to be made after the message is approved.
+   * @param {Object} req (optional) The original request object possibly containing the origin
+   * @returns {promise} When the message has been signed or rejected
+   *
+   */
+  addUnapprovedMessageAsync (msgParams, req) {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      if (!msgParams.from) {
+        reject(new Error('MetaMask Message Signature: from field is required.'))
+      }
+      const msgId = this.addUnapprovedMessage(msgParams, req)
+      this.once(`${msgId}:finished`, (data) => {
+        switch (data.status) {
+          case 'signed':
+            return resolve(data.rawSig)
+          case 'rejected':
+            return reject(new Error('MetaMask Message Signature: User denied message signature.'))
+          default:
+            return reject(new Error(`MetaMask Message Signature: Unknown problem: ${JSON.stringify(msgParams)}`))
+        }
+      })
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new PersonalMessage with an 'unapproved' status using the passed msgParams. this.addMsg is called to add
+   * the new PersonalMessage to this.messages, and to save the unapproved PersonalMessages from that list to
+   * this.memStore.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} msgParams The params for the eth_sign call to be made after the message is approved.
+   * @param {Object} req (optional) The original request object possibly containing the origin
    * @returns {number} The id of the newly created PersonalMessage.
    *
    */
-  addUnapprovedMessage (msgParams) {
+  addUnapprovedMessage (msgParams, req) {
     log.debug(`PersonalMessageManager addUnapprovedMessage: ${JSON.stringify(msgParams)}`)
+    // add origin from request
+    if (req) msgParams.origin = req.origin
     msgParams.data = this.normalizeMsgData(msgParams.data)
     // create txData obj with parameters and meta data
     var time = (new Date()).getTime()
@@ -257,4 +289,3 @@ module.exports = class PersonalMessageManager extends EventEmitter {
   }
 
 }
-
diff --git a/app/scripts/lib/setupRaven.js b/app/scripts/lib/setupRaven.js
index 3651524f1..e6e511640 100644
--- a/app/scripts/lib/setupRaven.js
+++ b/app/scripts/lib/setupRaven.js
@@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ function simplifyErrorMessages (report) {
 
 function rewriteErrorMessages (report, rewriteFn) {
   // rewrite top level message
-  if (report.message) report.message = rewriteFn(report.message)
+  if (typeof report.message === 'string') report.message = rewriteFn(report.message)
   // rewrite each exception message
   if (report.exception && report.exception.values) {
     report.exception.values.forEach(item => {
-      item.value = rewriteFn(item.value)
+      if (typeof item.value === 'string') item.value = rewriteFn(item.value)
     })
   }
 }
diff --git a/app/scripts/lib/typed-message-manager.js b/app/scripts/lib/typed-message-manager.js
index c58921610..e5e1c94b3 100644
--- a/app/scripts/lib/typed-message-manager.js
+++ b/app/scripts/lib/typed-message-manager.js
@@ -72,11 +72,40 @@ module.exports = class TypedMessageManager extends EventEmitter {
    * this.memStore. Before any of this is done, msgParams are validated
    *
    * @param {Object} msgParams The params for the eth_sign call to be made after the message is approved.
+   * @param {Object} req (optional) The original request object possibly containing the origin
+   * @returns {promise} When the message has been signed or rejected
+   *
+   */
+  addUnapprovedMessageAsync (msgParams, req) {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const msgId = this.addUnapprovedMessage(msgParams, req)
+      this.once(`${msgId}:finished`, (data) => {
+        switch (data.status) {
+          case 'signed':
+            return resolve(data.rawSig)
+          case 'rejected':
+            return reject(new Error('MetaMask Message Signature: User denied message signature.'))
+          default:
+            return reject(new Error(`MetaMask Message Signature: Unknown problem: ${JSON.stringify(msgParams)}`))
+        }
+      })
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new TypedMessage with an 'unapproved' status using the passed msgParams. this.addMsg is called to add
+   * the new TypedMessage to this.messages, and to save the unapproved TypedMessages from that list to
+   * this.memStore. Before any of this is done, msgParams are validated
+   *
+   * @param {Object} msgParams The params for the eth_sign call to be made after the message is approved.
+   * @param {Object} req (optional) The original request object possibly containing the origin
    * @returns {number} The id of the newly created TypedMessage.
    *
    */
-  addUnapprovedMessage (msgParams) {
+  addUnapprovedMessage (msgParams, req) {
     this.validateParams(msgParams)
+    // add origin from request
+    if (req) msgParams.origin = req.origin
 
     log.debug(`TypedMessageManager addUnapprovedMessage: ${JSON.stringify(msgParams)}`)
     // create txData obj with parameters and meta data
diff --git a/app/scripts/lib/util.js b/app/scripts/lib/util.js
index d7423f2ad..ea13b26be 100644
--- a/app/scripts/lib/util.js
+++ b/app/scripts/lib/util.js
@@ -127,7 +127,21 @@ function BnMultiplyByFraction (targetBN, numerator, denominator) {
   return targetBN.mul(numBN).div(denomBN)
 }
 
+function applyListeners (listeners, emitter) {
+  Object.keys(listeners).forEach((key) => {
+    emitter.on(key, listeners[key])
+  })
+}
+
+function removeListeners (listeners, emitter) {
+  Object.keys(listeners).forEach((key) => {
+    emitter.removeListener(key, listeners[key])
+  })
+}
+
 module.exports = {
+  removeListeners,
+  applyListeners,
   getPlatform,
   getStack,
   getEnvironmentType,
diff --git a/app/scripts/metamask-controller.js b/app/scripts/metamask-controller.js
index 1e1aa035f..585bb005e 100644
--- a/app/scripts/metamask-controller.js
+++ b/app/scripts/metamask-controller.js
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ const BN = require('ethereumjs-util').BN
 const GWEI_BN = new BN('1000000000')
 const percentile = require('percentile')
 const seedPhraseVerifier = require('./lib/seed-phrase-verifier')
-const cleanErrorStack = require('./lib/cleanErrorStack')
 const log = require('loglevel')
 const TrezorKeyring = require('eth-trezor-keyring')
 const LedgerBridgeKeyring = require('eth-ledger-bridge-keyring')
@@ -108,8 +107,9 @@ module.exports = class MetamaskController extends EventEmitter {
     this.blacklistController.scheduleUpdates()
 
     // rpc provider
-    this.provider = this.initializeProvider()
-    this.blockTracker = this.provider._blockTracker
+    this.initializeProvider()
+    this.provider = this.networkController.getProviderAndBlockTracker().provider
+    this.blockTracker = this.networkController.getProviderAndBlockTracker().blockTracker
 
     // token exchange rate tracker
     this.tokenRatesController = new TokenRatesController({
@@ -253,28 +253,22 @@ module.exports = class MetamaskController extends EventEmitter {
       static: {
         eth_syncing: false,
         web3_clientVersion: `MetaMask/v${version}`,
-        eth_sendTransaction: (payload, next, end) => {
-          const origin = payload.origin
-          const txParams = payload.params[0]
-          nodeify(this.txController.newUnapprovedTransaction, this.txController)(txParams, { origin }, end)
-        },
       },
       // account mgmt
-      getAccounts: (cb) => {
+      getAccounts: async () => {
         const isUnlocked = this.keyringController.memStore.getState().isUnlocked
-        const result = []
         const selectedAddress = this.preferencesController.getSelectedAddress()
-
         // only show address if account is unlocked
         if (isUnlocked && selectedAddress) {
-          result.push(selectedAddress)
+          return [selectedAddress]
+        } else {
+          return []
         }
-        cb(null, result)
       },
       // tx signing
-      // old style msg signing
-      processMessage: this.newUnsignedMessage.bind(this),
-      // personal_sign msg signing
+      processTransaction: this.newUnapprovedTransaction.bind(this),
+      // msg signing
+      processEthSignMessage: this.newUnsignedMessage.bind(this),
       processPersonalMessage: this.newUnsignedPersonalMessage.bind(this),
       processTypedMessage: this.newUnsignedTypedMessage.bind(this),
     }
@@ -791,6 +785,18 @@ module.exports = class MetamaskController extends EventEmitter {
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // Identity Management (signature operations)
 
+  /**
+   * Called when a Dapp suggests a new tx to be signed.
+   * this wrapper needs to exist so we can provide a reference to
+   *  "newUnapprovedTransaction" before "txController" is instantiated
+   *
+   * @param {Object} msgParams - The params passed to eth_sign.
+   * @param {Object} req - (optional) the original request, containing the origin
+   */
+  async newUnapprovedTransaction (txParams, req) {
+    return await this.txController.newUnapprovedTransaction(txParams, req)
+  }
+
   // eth_sign methods:
 
   /**
@@ -802,20 +808,11 @@ module.exports = class MetamaskController extends EventEmitter {
    * @param {Object} msgParams - The params passed to eth_sign.
    * @param {Function} cb = The callback function called with the signature.
    */
-  newUnsignedMessage (msgParams, cb) {
-    const msgId = this.messageManager.addUnapprovedMessage(msgParams)
+  newUnsignedMessage (msgParams, req) {
+    const promise = this.messageManager.addUnapprovedMessageAsync(msgParams, req)
     this.sendUpdate()
     this.opts.showUnconfirmedMessage()
-    this.messageManager.once(`${msgId}:finished`, (data) => {
-      switch (data.status) {
-        case 'signed':
-          return cb(null, data.rawSig)
-        case 'rejected':
-          return cb(cleanErrorStack(new Error('MetaMask Message Signature: User denied message signature.')))
-        default:
-          return cb(cleanErrorStack(new Error(`MetaMask Message Signature: Unknown problem: ${JSON.stringify(msgParams)}`)))
-      }
-    })
+    return promise
   }
 
   /**
@@ -869,24 +866,11 @@ module.exports = class MetamaskController extends EventEmitter {
    * @param {Function} cb - The callback function called with the signature.
    * Passed back to the requesting Dapp.
    */
-  newUnsignedPersonalMessage (msgParams, cb) {
-    if (!msgParams.from) {
-      return cb(cleanErrorStack(new Error('MetaMask Message Signature: from field is required.')))
-    }
-
-    const msgId = this.personalMessageManager.addUnapprovedMessage(msgParams)
+  async newUnsignedPersonalMessage (msgParams, req) {
+    const promise = this.personalMessageManager.addUnapprovedMessageAsync(msgParams, req)
     this.sendUpdate()
     this.opts.showUnconfirmedMessage()
-    this.personalMessageManager.once(`${msgId}:finished`, (data) => {
-      switch (data.status) {
-        case 'signed':
-          return cb(null, data.rawSig)
-        case 'rejected':
-          return cb(cleanErrorStack(new Error('MetaMask Message Signature: User denied message signature.')))
-        default:
-          return cb(cleanErrorStack(new Error(`MetaMask Message Signature: Unknown problem: ${JSON.stringify(msgParams)}`)))
-      }
-    })
+    return promise
   }
 
   /**
@@ -935,26 +919,11 @@ module.exports = class MetamaskController extends EventEmitter {
    * @param {Object} msgParams - The params passed to eth_signTypedData.
    * @param {Function} cb - The callback function, called with the signature.
    */
-  newUnsignedTypedMessage (msgParams, cb) {
-    let msgId
-    try {
-      msgId = this.typedMessageManager.addUnapprovedMessage(msgParams)
-      this.sendUpdate()
-      this.opts.showUnconfirmedMessage()
-    } catch (e) {
-      return cb(e)
-    }
-
-    this.typedMessageManager.once(`${msgId}:finished`, (data) => {
-      switch (data.status) {
-        case 'signed':
-          return cb(null, data.rawSig)
-        case 'rejected':
-          return cb(cleanErrorStack(new Error('MetaMask Message Signature: User denied message signature.')))
-        default:
-          return cb(cleanErrorStack(new Error(`MetaMask Message Signature: Unknown problem: ${JSON.stringify(msgParams)}`)))
-      }
-    })
+  newUnsignedTypedMessage (msgParams, req) {
+    const promise = this.typedMessageManager.addUnapprovedMessageAsync(msgParams, req)
+    this.sendUpdate()
+    this.opts.showUnconfirmedMessage()
+    return promise
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1219,7 +1188,7 @@ module.exports = class MetamaskController extends EventEmitter {
     // create filter polyfill middleware
     const filterMiddleware = createFilterMiddleware({
       provider: this.provider,
-      blockTracker: this.provider._blockTracker,
+      blockTracker: this.blockTracker,
     })
 
     engine.push(createOriginMiddleware({ origin }))