path: root/camel/camel-mime-part-utils.c

/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 8; fill-column: 160 -*- */
/* camel-mime-part-utils : Utility for mime parsing and so on
 *
 * Authors: Bertrand Guiheneuf <bertrand@helixcode.com>
 *      Michael Zucchi <notzed@ximian.com>
 *
 * Copyright 1999, 2000 Ximian, Inc. (www.ximian.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public 
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
 * USA
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <gal/util/e-iconv.h>
#include <gal/unicode/gunicode.h>

#include "string-utils.h"
#include "camel-mime-part-utils.h"
#include "camel-mime-message.h"
#include "camel-multipart.h"
#include "camel-seekable-substream.h"
#include "camel-stream-fs.h"
#include "camel-stream-filter.h"
#include "camel-stream-mem.h"
#include "camel-mime-filter-basic.h"
#include "camel-mime-filter-charset.h"
#include "camel-mime-filter-crlf.h"
#include "camel-html-parser.h"
#include "camel-charset-map.h"

#define d(x) /*(printf("%s(%d): ", __FILE__, __LINE__),(x))*/

/* example: <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> */

static const char *
check_html_charset(char *buffer, int length)
{
    CamelHTMLParser *hp;
    const char *charset = NULL;
    camel_html_parser_t state;
    struct _header_content_type *ct;

    /* if we need to first base64/qp decode, do this here, sigh */
    hp = camel_html_parser_new();
    camel_html_parser_set_data(hp, buffer, length, TRUE);
    
    do {
        const char *data;
        int len;
        const char *val;
        
        state = camel_html_parser_step(hp, &data, &len);
        
        /* example: <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> */
        
        switch(state) {
        case CAMEL_HTML_PARSER_ELEMENT:
            val = camel_html_parser_tag(hp);
            d(printf("Got tag: %s\n", val));
            if (g_strcasecmp(val, "meta") == 0
                && (val = camel_html_parser_attr(hp, "http-equiv"))
                && g_strcasecmp(val, "content-type") == 0
                && (val = camel_html_parser_attr(hp, "content"))
                && (ct = header_content_type_decode(val))) {
                charset = header_content_type_param(ct, "charset");
                charset = e_iconv_charset_name (charset);
                header_content_type_unref(ct);
            }
            break;
        default:
            /* ignore everything else */
            break;
        }
    } while (charset == NULL && state != CAMEL_HTML_PARSER_EOF);

    camel_object_unref((CamelObject *)hp);

    return charset;
}

static GByteArray *
convert_buffer (GByteArray *in, const char *to, const char *from)
{
    iconv_t ic;
    size_t inlen, outlen;
    char *inbuf, *outbuf;
    char *buffer;
    GByteArray *out = NULL;
    int i = 2;

    d(printf("converting buffer from %s to %s: '%.*s'\n", from, to, (int)in->len, in->data));

    ic = e_iconv_open(to, from);
    if (ic == (iconv_t) -1) {
        g_warning("Cannot convert from '%s' to '%s': %s", from, to, strerror(errno));
        return NULL;
    }

    do {
        /* make plenty of space? */
        outlen = in->len * i + 16;
        buffer = g_malloc(outlen);

        inbuf = in->data;
        inlen = in->len;
        outbuf = buffer;

        if (e_iconv(ic, (const char **)&inbuf, &inlen, &outbuf, &outlen) == (size_t) -1) {
            g_free(buffer);
            g_warning("conversion failed: %s", strerror(errno));
            /* we didn't have enough space */
            if (errno == E2BIG && i<6) {
                i++;
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        out = g_byte_array_new();
        g_byte_array_append(out, buffer, (in->len*i+16) - outlen);

        /* close off the conversion */
        outbuf = buffer;
        outlen = in->len * i + 16;
        if (e_iconv(ic, NULL, 0, &outbuf, &outlen) != (size_t) -1)
            g_byte_array_append(out, buffer, (in->len*i+16) - outlen);
        g_free(buffer);

        d(printf("converted: '%.*s'\n", (int)out->len, out->data));

        break;
    } while (1);

    e_iconv_close(ic);

    return out;
}

/* We don't really use the charset argument except for debugging... */
static gboolean
broken_windows_charset (GByteArray *buffer, const char *charset)
{
    register unsigned char *inptr;
    unsigned char *inend;
    
    inptr = buffer->data;
    inend = inptr + buffer->len;
    
    while (inptr < inend) {
        register unsigned char c = *inptr++;
        
        if (c >= 128 && c <= 159) {
            g_warning ("Encountered Windows charset parading as %s", charset);
            return TRUE;
        }
    }
    
    return FALSE;
}

static gboolean
is_7bit (GByteArray *buffer)
{
    register unsigned int i;
    
    for (i = 0; i < buffer->len; i++)
        if (buffer->data[i] > 127)
            return FALSE;
    
    return TRUE;
}

/* simple data wrapper */
static void
simple_data_wrapper_construct_from_parser (CamelDataWrapper *dw, CamelMimeParser *mp)
{
    CamelMimeFilter *fdec = NULL, *fcrlf = NULL;
    CamelMimeFilterBasicType enctype;
    int len, decid = -1, crlfid = -1;
    struct _header_content_type *ct;
    const char *charset = NULL;
    GByteArray *buffer;
    char *encoding, *buf;
    CamelStream *mem;
    
    d(printf ("simple_data_wrapper_construct_from_parser()\n"));
    
    /* first, work out conversion, if any, required, we dont care about what we dont know about */
    encoding = header_content_encoding_decode (camel_mime_parser_header (mp, "Content-Transfer-Encoding", NULL));
    if (encoding) {
        enctype = camel_mime_part_encoding_from_string (encoding);
        g_free (encoding);
        
        if (enctype != CAMEL_MIME_PART_ENCODING_DEFAULT) {
            fdec = (CamelMimeFilter *) camel_mime_filter_basic_new_type (enctype);
            decid = camel_mime_parser_filter_add (mp, fdec);
        }
    }
    
    /* If we're doing text, we also need to do CRLF->LF and may have to convert it to UTF8 as well. */
    ct = camel_mime_parser_content_type(mp);
    if (header_content_type_is(ct, "text", "*")) {
        charset = header_content_type_param(ct, "charset");
        charset = e_iconv_charset_name(charset);
        
        if (fdec) {
            d(printf("Adding CRLF conversion filter\n"));
            fcrlf = (CamelMimeFilter *)camel_mime_filter_crlf_new(CAMEL_MIME_FILTER_CRLF_DECODE,
                                          CAMEL_MIME_FILTER_CRLF_MODE_CRLF_ONLY);
            crlfid = camel_mime_parser_filter_add(mp, fcrlf);
        }
    }
    
    /* read in the entire content */
    buffer = g_byte_array_new();
    while (camel_mime_parser_step(mp, &buf, &len) != HSCAN_BODY_END) {
        d(printf("appending o/p data: %d: %.*s\n", len, len, buf));
        g_byte_array_append(buffer, buf, len);
    }

    /* Possible Lame Mailer Alert... check the META tags for a charset */
    if (!charset && header_content_type_is (ct, "text", "html"))
        charset = check_html_charset(buffer->data, buffer->len);
    
    /* if we need to do charset conversion, see if we can/it works/etc */
    if (charset && !(strcasecmp (charset, "us-ascii") == 0
             || strcasecmp (charset, "utf-8") == 0
             || strncasecmp (charset, "x-", 2) == 0)) {
        GByteArray *out;
        
        /* You often see Microsoft Windows users announcing their texts
         * as being in ISO-8859-1 even when in fact they contain funny
         * characters from the Windows-CP1252 superset.
         */
        if (!strncasecmp (charset, "iso-8859", 8)) {
            /* check for Windows-specific chars... */
            if (broken_windows_charset (buffer, charset)) {
                charset = camel_charset_iso_to_windows (charset);
                charset = e_iconv_charset_name (charset);
            }
        }
        
        out = convert_buffer (buffer, "UTF-8", charset);
        if (out) {
            /* converted ok, use this data instead */
            g_byte_array_free(buffer, TRUE);
            buffer = out;
        } else {
            /* else failed to convert, leave as raw? */
            g_warning("Storing text as raw, unknown charset '%s' or invalid format", charset);
            dw->rawtext = TRUE;
        }
    } else if (header_content_type_is (ct, "text", "*")) {
        if (charset == NULL) {
            /* check that it's 7bit */
            dw->rawtext = !is_7bit (buffer);
        } else if (!strncasecmp (charset, "x-", 2)) {
            /* we're not even going to bother trying to convert, so set the
               rawtext bit to TRUE and let the mailer deal with it. */
            dw->rawtext = TRUE;
        } else if (!strcasecmp (charset, "utf-8")) {
            /* check that it is valid utf8 */
            dw->rawtext = !g_utf8_validate (buffer->data, buffer->len, NULL);
        }
    }
    
    d(printf("message part kept in memory!\n"));
    
    mem = camel_stream_mem_new_with_byte_array(buffer);
    camel_data_wrapper_construct_from_stream(dw, mem);
    camel_object_unref((CamelObject *)mem);

    camel_mime_parser_filter_remove(mp, decid);
    camel_mime_parser_filter_remove(mp, crlfid);
    
    if (fdec)
        camel_object_unref((CamelObject *)fdec);
    if (fcrlf)
        camel_object_unref((CamelObject *)fcrlf);
}

/* This replaces the data wrapper repository ... and/or could be replaced by it? */
void
camel_mime_part_construct_content_from_parser (CamelMimePart *dw, CamelMimeParser *mp)
{
    CamelDataWrapper *content = NULL;
    char *buf;
    int len;
    
    switch (camel_mime_parser_state (mp)) {
    case HSCAN_HEADER:
        d(printf("Creating body part\n"));
        content = camel_data_wrapper_new ();
        simple_data_wrapper_construct_from_parser (content, mp);
        break;
    case HSCAN_MESSAGE:
        d(printf("Creating message part\n"));
        content = (CamelDataWrapper *) camel_mime_message_new ();
        camel_mime_part_construct_from_parser ((CamelMimePart *)content, mp);
        break;
    case HSCAN_MULTIPART: {
        struct _header_content_type *content_type;
        CamelDataWrapper *bodypart;

        /* FIXME: we should use a came-mime-mutlipart, not jsut a camel-multipart, but who cares */
        d(printf("Creating multi-part\n"));
        content = (CamelDataWrapper *)camel_multipart_new ();

        content_type = camel_mime_parser_content_type (mp);
        camel_multipart_set_boundary ((CamelMultipart *)content,
                          header_content_type_param (content_type, "boundary"));
        
        while (camel_mime_parser_step (mp, &buf, &len) != HSCAN_MULTIPART_END) {
            camel_mime_parser_unstep (mp);
            bodypart = (CamelDataWrapper *)camel_mime_part_new ();
            camel_mime_part_construct_from_parser ((CamelMimePart *)bodypart, mp);
            camel_multipart_add_part ((CamelMultipart *)content, (CamelMimePart *)bodypart);
            camel_object_unref ((CamelObject *)bodypart);
        }
        
        /* these are only return valid data in the MULTIPART_END state */
        camel_multipart_set_preface ((CamelMultipart *)content, camel_mime_parser_preface (mp));
        camel_multipart_set_postface ((CamelMultipart *)content, camel_mime_parser_postface (mp));
        
        d(printf("Created multi-part\n"));
        break; }
    default:
        g_warning("Invalid state encountered???: %d", camel_mime_parser_state (mp));
    }
    if (content) {
        /* would you believe you have to set this BEFORE you set the content object???  oh my god !!!! */
        camel_data_wrapper_set_mime_type_field (content, 
                            camel_mime_part_get_content_type ((CamelMimePart *)dw));
        camel_medium_set_content_object ((CamelMedium *)dw, content);
        camel_object_unref ((CamelObject *)content);
    }
}