/*
* e-mail-autoconfig.c
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) version 3.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with the program; if not, see
*
*/
/* XXX Thoughts on RFC 6186: Use of SRV Records for Locating Email
* Submission/Access Services
*
* RFC 6186 specifies using SRV DNS lookups to aid in automatic
* configuration of mail accounts. While it may be tempting to
* implement the RFC here (I was tempted at least), upon closer
* examination I find the RFC to be insufficient.
*
* An SRV DNS lookup only provides a host name and port number.
* The RFC assumes the account's user name can be derived from
* the email address, and suggests probing the mail server for
* a valid user name by actually attempting authentication,
* first with the user's full email address and then falling
* back to only the local part.
*
* I'm uncomfortable with this for a number of reasons:
*
* 1) I would prefer the user have a chance to manually review
* the settings before transmitting credentials of any kind,
* since DNS responses can be spoofed.
*
* 2) Authentication at this phase would require asking for
* a password either before or during auto-configuration.
* Asking before assumes a password-based authentication
* mechanism is to be used, which is not always the case,
* and asking during may raise the user's suspicion about
* what's going on behind the scenes (it would mine).
*
* 3) For better or worse, our architecture isn't really built
* to handle authentication at this stage. EMailSession is
* wired into too many other areas to be reused here without
* risking unwanted side-effects, therefore it would require
* a custom CamelSession subclass with an authenticate_sync()
* implementation similar to EMailSession.
*
* While the technical limitations of (3) could be overcome, my concerns
* in (1) and (2) still stand. I think for the time being a better solution
* is to have an administrator script on api.gnome.org that compares the host
* and port settings in each clientConfig file to the _imap._tcp, _pop3._tcp,
* and _submission._tcp SRV records for that service provider (if available)
* to help ensure the static XML content remains accurate. It would also be
* instructive to track how many service providers even implement RFC 6186.
*
* Recording my thoughts here for posterity. -- mbarnes
*/
#include "e-mail-autoconfig.h"
#include
#include
#include
/* For error codes. */
#include
#define E_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG_GET_PRIVATE(obj) \
(G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE \
((obj), E_TYPE_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG, EMailAutoconfigPrivate))
#define AUTOCONFIG_BASE_URI \
"http://api.gnome.org/evolution/autoconfig/1.1/"
#define ERROR_IS_NOT_FOUND(error) \
(g_error_matches ((error), SOUP_HTTP_ERROR, SOUP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND))
typedef struct _EMailAutoconfigResult EMailAutoconfigResult;
typedef struct _ParserClosure ParserClosure;
struct _EMailAutoconfigResult {
gboolean set;
gchar *user;
gchar *host;
guint16 port;
gchar *auth_mechanism;
CamelNetworkSecurityMethod security_method;
};
struct _EMailAutoconfigPrivate {
gchar *email_address;
gchar *email_local_part;
gchar *email_domain_part;
EMailAutoconfigResult imap_result;
EMailAutoconfigResult pop3_result;
EMailAutoconfigResult smtp_result;
};
struct _ParserClosure {
EMailAutoconfig *autoconfig;
EMailAutoconfigResult *result;
};
enum {
PROP_0,
PROP_EMAIL_ADDRESS
};
/* Forward Declarations */
static void e_mail_autoconfig_initable_init (GInitableIface *interface);
/* By default, the GAsyncInitable interface calls GInitable.init()
* from a separate thread, so we only have to override GInitable. */
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (
EMailAutoconfig,
e_mail_autoconfig,
G_TYPE_OBJECT,
G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (
G_TYPE_INITABLE, e_mail_autoconfig_initable_init)
G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (
G_TYPE_ASYNC_INITABLE, NULL))
static void
mail_autoconfig_parse_start_element (GMarkupParseContext *context,
const gchar *element_name,
const gchar **attribute_names,
const gchar **attribute_values,
gpointer user_data,
GError **error)
{
ParserClosure *closure = user_data;
EMailAutoconfigPrivate *priv;
gboolean is_incoming_server;
gboolean is_outgoing_server;
priv = closure->autoconfig->priv;
is_incoming_server = g_str_equal (element_name, "incomingServer");
is_outgoing_server = g_str_equal (element_name, "outgoingServer");
if (is_incoming_server || is_outgoing_server) {
const gchar *type = NULL;
g_markup_collect_attributes (
element_name,
attribute_names,
attribute_values,
error,
G_MARKUP_COLLECT_STRING,
"type", &type,
G_MARKUP_COLLECT_INVALID);
if (g_strcmp0 (type, "imap") == 0)
closure->result = &priv->imap_result;
if (g_strcmp0 (type, "pop3") == 0)
closure->result = &priv->pop3_result;
if (g_strcmp0 (type, "smtp") == 0)
closure->result = &priv->smtp_result;
}
}
static void
mail_autoconfig_parse_end_element (GMarkupParseContext *context,
const gchar *element_name,
gpointer user_data,
GError **error)
{
ParserClosure *closure = user_data;
gboolean is_incoming_server;
gboolean is_outgoing_server;
is_incoming_server = g_str_equal (element_name, "incomingServer");
is_outgoing_server = g_str_equal (element_name, "outgoingServer");
if (is_incoming_server || is_outgoing_server)
closure->result = NULL;
}
static void
mail_autoconfig_parse_text (GMarkupParseContext *context,
const gchar *text,
gsize text_length,
gpointer user_data,
GError **error)
{
ParserClosure *closure = user_data;
EMailAutoconfigPrivate *priv;
const gchar *element_name;
GString *string;
priv = closure->autoconfig->priv;
if (closure->result == NULL)
return;
/* Perform the following text substitutions:
*
* %EMAILADDRESS% : closure->email_address
* %EMAILLOCALPART% : closure->email_local_part
* %EMAILDOMAIN% : closure->email_domain_part
*/
if (strchr (text, '%') == NULL)
string = g_string_new (text);
else {
const gchar *cp = text;
string = g_string_sized_new (256);
while (*cp != '\0') {
const gchar *variable;
const gchar *substitute;
if (*cp != '%') {
g_string_append_c (string, *cp++);
continue;
}
variable = "%EMAILADDRESS%";
substitute = priv->email_address;
if (strncmp (cp, variable, strlen (variable)) == 0) {
g_string_append (string, substitute);
cp += strlen (variable);
continue;
}
variable = "%EMAILLOCALPART%";
substitute = priv->email_local_part;
if (strncmp (cp, variable, strlen (variable)) == 0) {
g_string_append (string, substitute);
cp += strlen (variable);
continue;
}
variable = "%EMAILDOMAIN%";
substitute = priv->email_domain_part;
if (strncmp (cp, variable, strlen (variable)) == 0) {
g_string_append (string, substitute);
cp += strlen (variable);
continue;
}
g_string_append_c (string, *cp++);
}
}
element_name = g_markup_parse_context_get_element (context);
if (g_str_equal (element_name, "hostname")) {
closure->result->host = g_strdup (string->str);
closure->result->set = TRUE;
} else if (g_str_equal (element_name, "username")) {
closure->result->user = g_strdup (string->str);
closure->result->set = TRUE;
} else if (g_str_equal (element_name, "port")) {
glong port = strtol (string->str, NULL, 10);
if (port == CLAMP (port, 1, G_MAXUINT16)) {
closure->result->port = (guint16) port;
closure->result->set = TRUE;
}
} else if (g_str_equal (element_name, "socketType")) {
if (g_str_equal (string->str, "plain")) {
closure->result->security_method =
CAMEL_NETWORK_SECURITY_METHOD_NONE;
closure->result->set = TRUE;
} else if (g_str_equal (string->str, "SSL")) {
closure->result->security_method =
CAMEL_NETWORK_SECURITY_METHOD_SSL_ON_ALTERNATE_PORT;
closure->result->set = TRUE;
} else if (g_str_equal (string->str, "STARTTLS")) {
closure->result->security_method =
CAMEL_NETWORK_SECURITY_METHOD_STARTTLS_ON_STANDARD_PORT;
closure->result->set = TRUE;
}
} else if (g_str_equal (element_name, "authentication")) {
gboolean use_plain_auth = FALSE;
/* "password-cleartext" and "plain" are synonymous. */
if (g_str_equal (string->str, "password-cleartext"))
use_plain_auth = TRUE;
if (g_str_equal (string->str, "plain"))
use_plain_auth = TRUE;
if (use_plain_auth) {
gchar *auth_mechanism = NULL;
/* The exact auth name depends on the protocol. */
/* Leave this NULL for IMAP so Camel
* will issue an IMAP LOGIN command. */
if (closure->result == &priv->imap_result)
auth_mechanism = NULL;
/* Leave this NULL for POP3 so Camel
* will issue POP3 USER/PASS commands. */
if (closure->result == &priv->pop3_result)
auth_mechanism = NULL;
if (closure->result == &priv->smtp_result)
auth_mechanism = g_strdup ("LOGIN");
closure->result->auth_mechanism = auth_mechanism;
closure->result->set = TRUE;
}
/* XXX Other values not handled,
* but they are corner cases for the most part. */
}
g_string_free (string, TRUE);
}
static GMarkupParser mail_autoconfig_parser = {
mail_autoconfig_parse_start_element,
mail_autoconfig_parse_end_element,
mail_autoconfig_parse_text
};
static gchar *
mail_autoconfig_resolve_name_server (const gchar *domain,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
GResolver *resolver;
GList *records;
gchar *name_server = NULL;
resolver = g_resolver_get_default ();
records = g_resolver_lookup_records (
resolver, domain, G_RESOLVER_RECORD_NS, cancellable, error);
/* This list is sorted per RFC 2782, so use the first item. */
if (records != NULL) {
GVariant *variant = records->data;
g_variant_get_child (variant, 0, "s", &name_server);
}
g_list_free_full (records, (GDestroyNotify) g_variant_unref);
g_object_unref (resolver);
return name_server;
}
static void
mail_autoconfig_abort_soup_session_cb (GCancellable *cancellable,
SoupSession *soup_session)
{
soup_session_abort (soup_session);
}
static gboolean
mail_autoconfig_lookup (EMailAutoconfig *autoconfig,
const gchar *domain,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
GMarkupParseContext *context;
SoupMessage *soup_message;
SoupSession *soup_session;
ParserClosure closure;
gulong cancel_id = 0;
gboolean success;
guint status;
gchar *uri;
EProxy *proxy;
soup_session = soup_session_sync_new ();
uri = g_strconcat (AUTOCONFIG_BASE_URI, domain, NULL);
proxy = e_proxy_new ();
e_proxy_setup_proxy (proxy);
if (e_proxy_require_proxy_for_uri (proxy, uri)) {
SoupURI *proxy_uri;
proxy_uri = e_proxy_peek_uri_for (proxy, uri);
g_object_set (soup_session, SOUP_SESSION_PROXY_URI, proxy_uri, NULL);
}
g_clear_object (&proxy);
soup_message = soup_message_new (SOUP_METHOD_GET, uri);
g_free (uri);
if (G_IS_CANCELLABLE (cancellable))
cancel_id = g_cancellable_connect (
cancellable,
G_CALLBACK (mail_autoconfig_abort_soup_session_cb),
g_object_ref (soup_session),
(GDestroyNotify) g_object_unref);
status = soup_session_send_message (soup_session, soup_message);
if (cancel_id > 0)
g_cancellable_disconnect (cancellable, cancel_id);
success = SOUP_STATUS_IS_SUCCESSFUL (status);
if (!success) {
g_set_error_literal (
error, SOUP_HTTP_ERROR,
soup_message->status_code,
soup_message->reason_phrase);
goto exit;
}
closure.autoconfig = autoconfig;
closure.result = NULL;
context = g_markup_parse_context_new (
&mail_autoconfig_parser, 0,
&closure, (GDestroyNotify) NULL);
success = g_markup_parse_context_parse (
context,
soup_message->response_body->data,
soup_message->response_body->length,
error);
if (success)
success = g_markup_parse_context_end_parse (context, error);
g_markup_parse_context_free (context);
exit:
g_object_unref (soup_message);
g_object_unref (soup_session);
return success;
}
static gboolean
mail_autoconfig_set_details (EMailAutoconfig *autoconfig,
EMailAutoconfigResult *result,
ESource *source,
const gchar *extension_name)
{
ESourceCamel *camel_ext;
ESourceBackend *backend_ext;
CamelSettings *settings;
const gchar *backend_name;
g_return_val_if_fail (result != NULL, FALSE);
if (!result->set)
return FALSE;
if (!e_source_has_extension (source, extension_name))
return FALSE;
backend_ext = e_source_get_extension (source, extension_name);
backend_name = e_source_backend_get_backend_name (backend_ext);
extension_name = e_source_camel_get_extension_name (backend_name);
camel_ext = e_source_get_extension (source, extension_name);
settings = e_source_camel_get_settings (camel_ext);
g_return_val_if_fail (CAMEL_IS_NETWORK_SETTINGS (settings), FALSE);
g_object_set (
settings,
"user", result->user,
"host", result->host,
"port", result->port,
"auth-mechanism", result->auth_mechanism,
"security-method", result->security_method,
NULL);
return TRUE;
}
static void
mail_autoconfig_set_email_address (EMailAutoconfig *autoconfig,
const gchar *email_address)
{
g_return_if_fail (email_address != NULL);
g_return_if_fail (autoconfig->priv->email_address == NULL);
autoconfig->priv->email_address = g_strdup (email_address);
}
static void
mail_autoconfig_set_property (GObject *object,
guint property_id,
const GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec)
{
switch (property_id) {
case PROP_EMAIL_ADDRESS:
mail_autoconfig_set_email_address (
E_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG (object),
g_value_get_string (value));
return;
}
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, property_id, pspec);
}
static void
mail_autoconfig_get_property (GObject *object,
guint property_id,
GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec)
{
switch (property_id) {
case PROP_EMAIL_ADDRESS:
g_value_set_string (
value,
e_mail_autoconfig_get_email_address (
E_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG (object)));
return;
}
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, property_id, pspec);
}
static void
mail_autoconfig_finalize (GObject *object)
{
EMailAutoconfigPrivate *priv;
priv = E_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG_GET_PRIVATE (object);
g_free (priv->email_address);
g_free (priv->email_local_part);
g_free (priv->email_domain_part);
g_free (priv->imap_result.user);
g_free (priv->imap_result.host);
g_free (priv->imap_result.auth_mechanism);
g_free (priv->pop3_result.user);
g_free (priv->pop3_result.host);
g_free (priv->pop3_result.auth_mechanism);
g_free (priv->smtp_result.user);
g_free (priv->smtp_result.host);
g_free (priv->smtp_result.auth_mechanism);
/* Chain up to parent's finalize() method. */
G_OBJECT_CLASS (e_mail_autoconfig_parent_class)->finalize (object);
}
static gboolean
mail_autoconfig_initable_init (GInitable *initable,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
EMailAutoconfig *autoconfig;
const gchar *email_address;
const gchar *domain;
const gchar *cp;
gchar *name_server;
gboolean success = FALSE;
GError *local_error = NULL;
autoconfig = E_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG (initable);
email_address = e_mail_autoconfig_get_email_address (autoconfig);
if (email_address == NULL) {
g_set_error_literal (
error, G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("No email address provided"));
return FALSE;
}
cp = strchr (email_address, '@');
if (cp == NULL) {
g_set_error_literal (
error, G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Missing domain in email address"));
return FALSE;
}
domain = cp + 1;
autoconfig->priv->email_local_part =
g_strndup (email_address, cp - email_address);
autoconfig->priv->email_domain_part = g_strdup (domain);
/* First try the email address domain verbatim. */
success = mail_autoconfig_lookup (
autoconfig, domain, cancellable, &local_error);
g_warn_if_fail (
(success && local_error == NULL) ||
(!success && local_error != NULL));
if (success)
return TRUE;
/* "404 Not Found" errors are non-fatal this time around. */
if (ERROR_IS_NOT_FOUND (local_error)) {
g_clear_error (&local_error);
} else {
g_propagate_error (error, local_error);
return FALSE;
}
/* Look up an authoritative name server for the email address
* domain according to its "name server" (NS) DNS record. */
name_server = mail_autoconfig_resolve_name_server (
domain, cancellable, error);
if (name_server == NULL)
return FALSE;
/* Widdle away segments of the name server domain until
* we find a match, or until we widdle down to nothing. */
cp = name_server;
while (cp != NULL && strchr (cp, '.') != NULL) {
g_clear_error (&local_error);
success = mail_autoconfig_lookup (
autoconfig, cp, cancellable, &local_error);
g_warn_if_fail (
(success && local_error == NULL) ||
(!success && local_error != NULL));
if (success || !ERROR_IS_NOT_FOUND (local_error))
break;
cp = strchr (cp, '.');
if (cp != NULL)
cp++;
}
if (local_error != NULL)
g_propagate_error (error, local_error);
g_free (name_server);
return success;
}
static void
e_mail_autoconfig_class_init (EMailAutoconfigClass *class)
{
GObjectClass *object_class;
g_type_class_add_private (class, sizeof (EMailAutoconfigPrivate));
object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class);
object_class->set_property = mail_autoconfig_set_property;
object_class->get_property = mail_autoconfig_get_property;
object_class->finalize = mail_autoconfig_finalize;
g_object_class_install_property (
object_class,
PROP_EMAIL_ADDRESS,
g_param_spec_string (
"email-address",
"Email Address",
"The address from which to query config data",
NULL,
G_PARAM_READWRITE |
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
}
static void
e_mail_autoconfig_initable_init (GInitableIface *interface)
{
interface->init = mail_autoconfig_initable_init;
}
static void
e_mail_autoconfig_init (EMailAutoconfig *autoconfig)
{
autoconfig->priv = E_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG_GET_PRIVATE (autoconfig);
}
EMailAutoconfig *
e_mail_autoconfig_new_sync (const gchar *email_address,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (email_address != NULL, NULL);
return g_initable_new (
E_TYPE_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG,
cancellable, error,
"email-address", email_address,
NULL);
}
void
e_mail_autoconfig_new (const gchar *email_address,
gint io_priority,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
gpointer user_data)
{
g_return_if_fail (email_address != NULL);
g_async_initable_new_async (
E_TYPE_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG,
io_priority, cancellable,
callback, user_data,
"email-address", email_address,
NULL);
}
EMailAutoconfig *
e_mail_autoconfig_finish (GAsyncResult *result,
GError **error)
{
GObject *source_object;
GObject *autoconfig;
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (result), NULL);
source_object = g_async_result_get_source_object (result);
g_return_val_if_fail (source_object != NULL, NULL);
autoconfig = g_async_initable_new_finish (
G_ASYNC_INITABLE (source_object), result, error);
g_object_unref (source_object);
if (autoconfig == NULL)
return NULL;
return E_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG (autoconfig);
}
const gchar *
e_mail_autoconfig_get_email_address (EMailAutoconfig *autoconfig)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (E_IS_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG (autoconfig), NULL);
return autoconfig->priv->email_address;
}
gboolean
e_mail_autoconfig_set_imap_details (EMailAutoconfig *autoconfig,
ESource *imap_source)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (E_IS_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG (autoconfig), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (E_IS_SOURCE (imap_source), FALSE);
return mail_autoconfig_set_details (
autoconfig, &autoconfig->priv->imap_result,
imap_source, E_SOURCE_EXTENSION_MAIL_ACCOUNT);
}
gboolean
e_mail_autoconfig_set_pop3_details (EMailAutoconfig *autoconfig,
ESource *pop3_source)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (E_IS_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG (autoconfig), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (E_IS_SOURCE (pop3_source), FALSE);
return mail_autoconfig_set_details (
autoconfig, &autoconfig->priv->pop3_result,
pop3_source, E_SOURCE_EXTENSION_MAIL_ACCOUNT);
}
gboolean
e_mail_autoconfig_set_smtp_details (EMailAutoconfig *autoconfig,
ESource *smtp_source)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (E_IS_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG (autoconfig), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (E_IS_SOURCE (smtp_source), FALSE);
return mail_autoconfig_set_details (
autoconfig, &autoconfig->priv->smtp_result,
smtp_source, E_SOURCE_EXTENSION_MAIL_TRANSPORT);
}
void
e_mail_autoconfig_dump_results (EMailAutoconfig *autoconfig)
{
const gchar *email_address;
gboolean have_results;
g_return_if_fail (E_IS_MAIL_AUTOCONFIG (autoconfig));
email_address = autoconfig->priv->email_address;
have_results =
autoconfig->priv->imap_result.set ||
autoconfig->priv->pop3_result.set ||
autoconfig->priv->smtp_result.set;
if (have_results) {
g_print ("Results for <%s>\n", email_address);
if (autoconfig->priv->imap_result.set) {
g_print (
"IMAP: %s@%s:%u\n",
autoconfig->priv->imap_result.user,
autoconfig->priv->imap_result.host,
autoconfig->priv->imap_result.port);
}
if (autoconfig->priv->pop3_result.set) {
g_print (
"POP3: %s@%s:%u\n",
autoconfig->priv->pop3_result.user,
autoconfig->priv->pop3_result.host,
autoconfig->priv->pop3_result.port);
}
if (autoconfig->priv->smtp_result.set) {
g_print (
"SMTP: %s@%s:%u\n",
autoconfig->priv->smtp_result.user,
autoconfig->priv->smtp_result.host,
autoconfig->priv->smtp_result.port);
}
} else {
g_print ("No results for <%s>\n", email_address);
}
}