The Main Window: Evolution Basics
Start Evolution by selecting
Evolution from the
Applications of the Main Panel
Menu, or by typing evolution at the
command-line. The first time you run the program, it will create
a directory called evolution in your home
directory, where it will keep all your
Evolution-related files.
After Evolution starts
up, you will see the main window, with the
Inbox open. It should look a lot like the
picture in . On the left of
the main window is the shortcut
bar, with several buttons in it. Just underneath the
title bar is a series of menus in the menu
bar, and below that, the tool
bar with buttons for different functions. The largest
part of the main window is taken up by the
actual Inbox, where messages are listed
and displayed. If you're running the program for the first time,
you'll have just one message: a welcome from Helix Code.
The Way Evolution Looks
The appearance of both Evolution
and GNOME is very easy to
customize, so your screen might not look like this picture.
You might configure Evolution to
start with a different view, without the shortcut
bar, or with the folder bar
instead.
The Shortcut BarEvolution's most important job is
to give you access to your information and help you use it
quickly. One way it does that is through the
shortcut bar, the column on the left
hand side of the main window. The large buttons with names
like Inbox and
Contacts are the shortcuts, and you can
select different groups of shortcuts by clicking the
rectangular category buttons.
The category buttons are Evolution
Shortcuts and Internet
Directories. When you click on them, they'll slide
up and down to give you access to different sorts of shortcuts.
When you first start Evolution, you
are looking at the Evolution Shortcuts
category. If you click Internet
Directories, it will slide up and you'll see buttons
for the Bigfoot and
Netcenter directories, as well as any
others you or your system administrator might have added.
Internet directories behave a lot like the local contact
manager, which is covered in .
Take a look at the Evolution Shortcuts
again. They are:
Inbox:
The Inbox will show you all of your email. Your Inbox
is also where you can access Evolution's tools to
filter, sort, organize, and search your mail.
Calendar:
The Calendar can store your appointments and To do lists
for you. Connected to a network, you can use it to keep
a group of people on schedule and up to date.
Contacts:
The Contact Manager holds your addresses, phone numbers,
and contact information. Like calendar information,
contact data can be synchronized with hand-held devices
and shared over a network.
Notes: The note pad is your catch-all tool: use it to take
messages from phone conversations, keep small things
organized, write haiku, or whatever
you like. This feature is not yet implemented, but will be
soon. See for more
information.
If you prefer to use a keyboard shortcut, or hot
key, you can use those instead. They're shown next
to their equivalent menu items in the menu bar. You can also set
your own hot keys for functions that don't have any; this is
covered in . If you're using the
keyboard shortcuts you may also want to hide the
shortcut bar by selecting
ViewShow Shortcut
Bar.
Two Shortcut Bar Tricks
To remove a shortcut from the shortcut bar, right-click on it
and select Remove.
To change the way the shortcut bar looks, right-click in an
empoy space on the shortcut bar. From the menu that appears,
you can select icon sizes.
The Folder Bar
The folder bar is a more comprehensive
way to view the information you've stored with
Evolution. It displays all your
appointments, address cards, and email in a tree that's a lot
like a file tree— it starts small
at the top, and branches downwards. On most computers, there
will be three folders at the base. The first one is
VFolders, for virtual folders (discussed in
. The next one is
External Directories, for contact
directories stored on a network. The most important one is
probably Local, which you can use to access
all the data that's stored on your computer. If you click on
the plus sign plus sign next to the Local
folder, you'll see the contents:
Calendar, for appointments and
event listings.
Contacts, for address cards.
Directories, for Internet contact directories.
Inbox, for incoming mail.
Outbox, which is for drafts of
messages and mail that's already been sent.
To create a new folder, select FileNewFolder. You'll be asked where you want to
put it, and what kind of folder it should be. You can choose
from three types: Mail, for storing mail,
Calendar for storing calendars, and
Contacts for storing contacts.
Folders Have Limits
You can always place a folder inside other folders,
regardless of folder type. However, calendars,
contacts, and mail can't go into the same
folder. Calendars have to go in calendar folders, mail
in mail folders, and contacts in contact folders.
Right-clicking will bring up a menu for just about anything
in GNOME, and Evolution is no
exception. If you right-click on a folder, you'll have a
menu with the following options:
View, to view a message.Something else, for another purpose. Something else, for another purpose. .
Context-Sensitive Help
GNOME 2.0 supports context-sensitive help, which means you can
almost always get help on an item by right-clicking it. If
you're not sure what something is, or don't know what you can
do with it, choosing Help from the
right-click menu is a good way to find out.
Any time new information arrives in a folder, that folder label
is displayed as bold text.
To delete a folder, right-click it and select
Delete from the menu that pops up.
To change the order of folders, or put one inside another, use
drag-and-drop. To move individual
messages, appointments, and address cards between folders, you
can do the same thing: drag them where you want them, and
they'll go.
The Menu Bar
The menu bar's contents will always
provide all the possible actions for any given view of your
data. That means that, depending on the context, menu bar items
will change. If you're looking at your Inbox, most of the menu
items will relate to mail; some will relate to other components
of Evolution and some, especially
those in the File Menu will relate to the
application as a whole. This section describes those items that
cover the application as a whole; items specific to mailer are
discussed in the mail chapter, calendar items in the calendar
chapter, and so forth.
File Menu
Anything related to a file falls under this
menu:
New... — If you
want to create a new folder, calendar,
appointment, address card, or message, this is
where you should look.
Go to Folder —
Select this item, then choose which folder you'd
like to view.
Exit — Quits the application.
Print... — Opens the printing
dialog box so you can print items from the view pane of
Evolution.
Edit Menu
Although it doesn't contain anything at first,
the Edit menu fills up with
useful editing tools when you're... editing.
Tools Menu All of your assistants and configuration
tools go here. For the Inbox, that
means things like Mail
Configuration and the vFolder
Editor. For the
Calendar and the Contact
ManagerActions Menu
This menu contains a list of actions you can perform on
the information you've stored with
Evolution. The contents vary
depending on the view, but for the
Inbox, it contains items like
Mark All Messages Read and
Expunge, to erase all the
messages you've marked for deletion.
Help Menu
Select among these items to open the
Help Browser to the appropriate section.
Once you've familiarized yourself with the main
window you can start doing things with it. We'lql
start with your email inbox: you've got a letter waiting for you
already.