The Main Window: Evolution Basics
Start Evolution by selecting
Evolution from the
Applications of the Main Panel
Menu, or by typing evolution at the
command-line. After Evolution starts
up, you will see the main window, with the
Inbox open. It should look a lot like the
picture in . On the left of
the main window is the shortcut
bar, with several buttons in it. Just underneath the
title bar is a series of menus in the menu
bar, and below that, the tool
bar with buttons for different functions. The largest
part of the main window is taken up by the
actual Inbox, where messages are listed
and displayed for . If you're running the program for the first
time, you'll have just one message: a welcome from Helix Code.
The Way Evolution Looks
The appearance of both
Evolution and
GNOME is very easy to
customize, so your screen might not look like this
picture. You might configure
Evolution to start with a
different view, or without the shortcut
bar or folder view.
The Shortcut BarEvolution's most important job is
to give you access to your information, and help you use it
quickly. One way it does that is through the
shortcut bar, the column on the left
hand side of the main window. The shortcut bar has two types
of buttons: big ones with names like
Inbox and Calendar,
and small rectangular ones at the top and bottom, which are
called category buttons.
The category buttons are labelled Evolution
Shortcuts and Internet
Directories. When you click on them, they'll slide
up and down to give you access to different sorts of shortcuts.
When you first start Evolution, you
are looking at the Evolution Shortcuts
category. If you click Internet
Directories, it will slide up and you'll see buttons
for the Bigfoot and
Netcenter directories, as well as any
others you or your system administrator might have added.
Internet directories behave a lot like the local contact
manager, which is covered in .
Take a look at the Evolution Shortcuts
again. They are:
Inbox
The Inbox will show you all of your email. Your Inbox
is also where you can access Evolution's tools to
filter, sort, organize, and search your mail.
Calendar
The Calendar can store your appointments and To do lists
for you. Connected to a network, you can use it to keep
a group of people on schedule and up to date.
Contacts
The Contact Manager holds your addresses, phone numbers,
and contact information. Like calendar information,
contact data can be synchronized with hand-held devices
and shared over a network.
Notes The notepad is your catch-all tool: use it to take
messages from phone conversations, keep small things
organized, write haiku, or whatever
you like. This feature is not yet implemented, but will be
soon. See for more
information.
If you prefer to use a keyboard shortcut, or hot
key, you can use those instead. They're shown next
to their equivalent menu items in the menu bar. You can also set
your own hot keys for functions that don't have any; this is
covered in . If you're using the
keyboard shortcuts you may also want to hide the
shortcut bar by selecting
the Show Shortcut Bar toggle in the
View menu.
Two Shortcut Bar Tricks
To remove a shortcut from the shortcut bar, right-click on it
and select Remove.
To change the way the shortcut bar looks, right-click in the
shortcut bar but not on a button. From the menu that
appears, you can select icon sizes.
The Folder View
The folder view is a more comprehensive
way to view the information you've stored with
Evolution. It displays all your
appointments, address cards, and email in a tree that's a lot
like a file tree— it starts small
at the top, and branches downwards. On most computers, there
will be three folders at the base. The first one is
VFolders, for virtual folders (discussed in
. The next one is
External Directories, which (FIXME: What is
this for?). The most important one is probably
Local, which contains all the data that's
actually stored on your computer. If you click on the plus sign
plus sign next to the Local folder, you'll
see the contents:
Calendar, for appointments and
event listings.
Contacts, for address cards.
Directories, for Internet contact directories.
Inbox, for incoming mail.
Outbox, which is for drafts of
messages and mail that's already been sent.
Right-clicking will bring up a menu for just about anything
in GNOME, and Evolution is no
exception. If you right-click on a folder, you'll have a
menu with the following options:
SomethingSomethingSomething.
Context-Sensitive Help
GNOME 2.0 supports context-sensitive help, which means you can
almost always get help on an item by right-clicking it. If
you're not sure what something is, or don't know what you can
do with it, choosing Help from the
right-click menu is a good way to find out.
Any time new information arrives in a folder, that folder label
is displayed as bold text.
You can move folders and other items using
drag-and-drop. You can drag the folders
inside the folder view to change their order or put one folder
inside another. To delete a folder, right-click it and select
Delete from the menu that pops up.
The same goes for individual messages, appointments, and address
cards, whether they're in the folder view
or not: drag them where you want them, and they will go there.
The Menu Bar
The menu bar's contents will always
provide all the possible actions for any view of your data.
That means that, depending on the context, menu bar items will
change. If you're looking at your Inbox, most of the menu items
will relate to mail; some will relate to other components of
Evolution and some, especially those
in the File Menu will relate to the
application as a whole. You can probably guess that the
Help Menu is where to go for help, and that
the View menu controls the way that
Evolution looks. Other menu items
are a little less obvious, and change a little more, so we'll
cover them later on as we discuss the things you can do with
Evolution.
Once you've familiarized yourself with the main
window you can start doing things with it.
We'll start with your email inbox: you've got a letter
waiting for you already.