/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 8 -*- */ /* * e-iconv.c * Copyright 2000, 2001, Ximian, Inc. * * Authors: * Michael Zucchi * Jeffery Stedfast * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License, version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA * 02111-1307, USA. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include "e-iconv.h" #include #ifdef HAVE_CODESET #include #endif #include "iconv-detect.h" #define cd(x) #ifdef G_THREADS_ENABLED static GStaticMutex lock = G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT; #define LOCK() g_static_mutex_lock(&lock) #define UNLOCK() g_static_mutex_unlock(&lock) #else #define LOCK() #define UNLOCK() #endif typedef struct _EDListNode { struct _EDListNode *next; struct _EDListNode *prev; } EDListNode; typedef struct _EDList { struct _EDListNode *head; struct _EDListNode *tail; struct _EDListNode *tailpred; } EDList; #define E_DLIST_INITIALISER(l) { (EDListNode *)&l.tail, 0, (EDListNode *)&l.head } struct _iconv_cache_node { struct _iconv_cache_node *next; struct _iconv_cache_node *prev; struct _iconv_cache *parent; int busy; iconv_t ip; }; struct _iconv_cache { struct _iconv_cache *next; struct _iconv_cache *prev; char *conv; EDList open; /* stores iconv_cache_nodes, busy ones up front */ }; #define E_ICONV_CACHE_SIZE (16) static EDList iconv_cache_list; static GHashTable *iconv_cache; static GHashTable *iconv_cache_open; static unsigned int iconv_cache_size = 0; static GHashTable *iconv_charsets = NULL; static char *locale_charset = NULL; static char *locale_lang = NULL; struct { char *charset; char *iconv_name; } known_iconv_charsets[] = { #if 0 /* charset name, iconv-friendly charset name */ { "iso-8859-1", "iso-8859-1" }, { "iso8859-1", "iso-8859-1" }, /* the above mostly serves as an example for iso-style charsets, but we have code that will populate the iso-*'s if/when they show up in e_iconv_charset_name() so I'm not going to bother putting them all in here... */ { "windows-cp1251", "cp1251" }, { "windows-1251", "cp1251" }, { "cp1251", "cp1251" }, /* the above mostly serves as an example for windows-style charsets, but we have code that will parse and convert them to their cp#### equivalents if/when they show up in e_iconv_charset_name() so I'm not going to bother putting them all in here either... */ #endif /* charset name (lowercase!), iconv-friendly name (sometimes case sensitive) */ { "utf-8", "UTF-8" }, /* 10646 is a special case, its usually UCS-2 big endian */ /* This might need some checking but should be ok for solaris/linux */ { "iso-10646-1", "UCS-2BE" }, { "iso_10646-1", "UCS-2BE" }, { "iso10646-1", "UCS-2BE" }, { "iso-10646", "UCS-2BE" }, { "iso_10646", "UCS-2BE" }, { "iso10646", "UCS-2BE" }, { "ks_c_5601-1987", "EUC-KR" }, /* FIXME: Japanese/Korean/Chinese stuff needs checking */ { "euckr-0", "EUC-KR" }, { "5601", "EUC-KR" }, { "zh_TW-euc", "EUC-TW" }, { "zh_CN.euc", "gb2312" }, { "zh_TW-big5", "BIG5" }, { "euc-cn", "gb2312" }, { "big5-0", "BIG5" }, { "big5.eten-0", "BIG5" }, { "big5hkscs-0", "BIG5HKSCS" }, { "gb2312-0", "gb2312" }, { "gb2312.1980-0", "gb2312" }, { "gb-2312", "gb2312" }, { "gb18030-0", "gb18030" }, { "gbk-0", "GBK" }, { "eucjp-0", "eucJP" }, { "ujis-0", "ujis" }, { "jisx0208.1983-0","SJIS" }, { "jisx0212.1990-0","SJIS" }, { "pck", "SJIS" }, { NULL, NULL } }; /* Another copy of this trivial list implementation Why? This stuff gets called a lot (potentially), should run fast, and g_list's are f@@#$ed up to make this a hassle */ static void e_dlist_init(EDList *v) { v->head = (EDListNode *)&v->tail; v->tail = 0; v->tailpred = (EDListNode *)&v->head; } static EDListNode *e_dlist_addhead(EDList *l, EDListNode *n) { n->next = l->head; n->prev = (EDListNode *)&l->head; l->head->prev = n; l->head = n; return n; } static EDListNode *e_dlist_addtail(EDList *l, EDListNode *n) { n->next = (EDListNode *)&l->tail; n->prev = l->tailpred; l->tailpred->next = n; l->tailpred = n; return n; } static EDListNode *e_dlist_remove(EDListNode *n) { n->next->prev = n->prev; n->prev->next = n->next; return n; } /* fucking glib... */ static const char * e_strdown (char *str) { register char *s = str; while (*s) { if (*s >= 'A' && *s <= 'Z') *s += 0x20; s++; } return str; } static const char * e_strup (char *str) { register char *s = str; while (*s) { if (*s >= 'a' && *s <= 'z') *s -= 0x20; s++; } return str; } static void locale_parse_lang (const char *locale) { char *codeset, *lang; if ((codeset = strchr (locale, '.'))) lang = g_strndup (locale, codeset - locale); else lang = g_strdup (locale); /* validate the language */ if (strlen (lang) >= 2) { if (lang[2] == '-' || lang[2] == '_') { /* canonicalise the lang */ e_strdown (lang); /* validate the country code */ if (strlen (lang + 3) > 2) { /* invalid country code */ lang[2] = '\0'; } else { lang[2] = '-'; e_strup (lang + 3); } } else if (lang[2] != '\0') { /* invalid language */ g_free (lang); lang = NULL; } locale_lang = lang; } else { /* invalid language */ locale_lang = NULL; g_free (lang); } } /* NOTE: Owns the lock on return if keep is TRUE ! */ static void e_iconv_init(int keep) { char *from, *to, *locale; int i; LOCK(); if (iconv_charsets != NULL) { if (!keep) UNLOCK(); return; } iconv_charsets = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal); for (i = 0; known_iconv_charsets[i].charset != NULL; i++) { from = g_strdup(known_iconv_charsets[i].charset); to = g_strdup(known_iconv_charsets[i].iconv_name); e_strdown (from); g_hash_table_insert(iconv_charsets, from, to); } e_dlist_init(&iconv_cache_list); iconv_cache = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal); iconv_cache_open = g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL); locale = setlocale (LC_ALL, NULL); if (!locale || !strcmp (locale, "C") || !strcmp (locale, "POSIX")) { /* The locale "C" or "POSIX" is a portable locale; its * LC_CTYPE part corresponds to the 7-bit ASCII character * set. */ locale_charset = NULL; locale_lang = NULL; } else { #ifdef HAVE_CODESET locale_charset = g_strdup (nl_langinfo (CODESET)); e_strdown (locale_charset); #else /* A locale name is typically of the form language[_terri- * tory][.codeset][@modifier], where language is an ISO 639 * language code, territory is an ISO 3166 country code, and * codeset is a character set or encoding identifier like * ISO-8859-1 or UTF-8. */ char *codeset, *p; codeset = strchr (locale, '.'); if (codeset) { codeset++; /* ; is a hack for debian systems and / is a hack for Solaris systems */ for (p = codeset; *p && !strchr ("@;/", *p); p++); locale_charset = g_strndup (codeset, p - codeset); e_strdown (locale_charset); } else { /* charset unknown */ locale_charset = NULL; } #endif /* parse the locale lang */ locale_parse_lang (locale); } if (!keep) UNLOCK(); } const char *e_iconv_charset_name(const char *charset) { char *name, *ret, *tmp; if (charset == NULL) return NULL; name = g_alloca (strlen (charset) + 1); strcpy (name, charset); e_strdown (name); e_iconv_init(TRUE); ret = g_hash_table_lookup(iconv_charsets, name); if (ret != NULL) { UNLOCK(); return ret; } /* Unknown, try canonicalise some basic charset types to something that should work */ if (strncmp(name, "iso", 3) == 0) { /* Convert iso-nnnn-n or isonnnn-n or iso_nnnn-n to iso-nnnn-n or isonnnn-n */ int iso, codepage; char *p; tmp = name + 3; if (*tmp == '-' || *tmp == '_') tmp++; iso = strtoul (tmp, &p, 10); if (iso == 10646) { /* they all become ICONV_10646 */ ret = g_strdup (ICONV_10646); } else { tmp = p; if (*tmp == '-' || *tmp == '_') tmp++; codepage = strtoul (tmp, &p, 10); if (p > tmp) { /* codepage is numeric */ #ifdef __aix__ if (codepage == 13) ret = g_strdup ("IBM-921"); else #endif /* __aix__ */ ret = g_strdup_printf (ICONV_ISO_D_FORMAT, iso, codepage); } else { /* codepage is a string - probably iso-2022-jp or something */ ret = g_strdup_printf (ICONV_ISO_S_FORMAT, iso, p); } } } else if (strncmp(name, "windows-", 8) == 0) { /* Convert windows-nnnnn or windows-cpnnnnn to cpnnnn */ tmp = name+8; if (!strncmp(tmp, "cp", 2)) tmp+=2; ret = g_strdup_printf("CP%s", tmp); } else if (strncmp(name, "microsoft-", 10) == 0) { /* Convert microsoft-nnnnn or microsoft-cpnnnnn to cpnnnn */ tmp = name+10; if (!strncmp(tmp, "cp", 2)) tmp+=2; ret = g_strdup_printf("CP%s", tmp); } else { /* Just assume its ok enough as is, case and all */ ret = g_strdup(charset); } g_hash_table_insert(iconv_charsets, g_strdup(name), ret); UNLOCK(); return ret; } static void flush_entry(struct _iconv_cache *ic) { struct _iconv_cache_node *in, *nn; in = (struct _iconv_cache_node *)ic->open.head; nn = in->next; while (nn) { if (in->ip != (iconv_t)-1) { g_hash_table_remove(iconv_cache_open, in->ip); iconv_close(in->ip); } g_free(in); in = nn; nn = in->next; } g_free(ic->conv); g_free(ic); } /* This should run pretty quick, its called a lot */ iconv_t e_iconv_open(const char *oto, const char *ofrom) { const char *to, *from; char *tofrom; struct _iconv_cache *ic; struct _iconv_cache_node *in; int errnosav; iconv_t ip; if (oto == NULL || ofrom == NULL) { errno = EINVAL; return (iconv_t) -1; } to = e_iconv_charset_name (oto); from = e_iconv_charset_name (ofrom); tofrom = g_alloca (strlen (to) + strlen (from) + 2); sprintf(tofrom, "%s%%%s", to, from); LOCK(); ic = g_hash_table_lookup(iconv_cache, tofrom); if (ic) { e_dlist_remove((EDListNode *)ic); } else { struct _iconv_cache *last = (struct _iconv_cache *)iconv_cache_list.tailpred; struct _iconv_cache *prev; prev = last->prev; while (prev && iconv_cache_size > E_ICONV_CACHE_SIZE) { in = (struct _iconv_cache_node *)last->open.head; if (in->next && !in->busy) { cd(printf("Flushing iconv converter '%s'\n", last->conv)); e_dlist_remove((EDListNode *)last); g_hash_table_remove(iconv_cache, last->conv); flush_entry(last); iconv_cache_size--; } last = prev; prev = last->prev; } iconv_cache_size++; ic = g_malloc(sizeof(*ic)); e_dlist_init(&ic->open); ic->conv = g_strdup(tofrom); g_hash_table_insert(iconv_cache, ic->conv, ic); cd(printf("Creating iconv converter '%s'\n", ic->conv)); } e_dlist_addhead(&iconv_cache_list, (EDListNode *)ic); /* If we have a free iconv, use it */ in = (struct _iconv_cache_node *)ic->open.tailpred; if (in->prev && !in->busy) { cd(printf("using existing iconv converter '%s'\n", ic->conv)); ip = in->ip; if (ip != (iconv_t)-1) { /* work around some broken iconv implementations * that die if the length arguments are NULL */ size_t buggy_iconv_len = 0; char *buggy_iconv_buf = NULL; /* resets the converter */ iconv(ip, &buggy_iconv_buf, &buggy_iconv_len, &buggy_iconv_buf, &buggy_iconv_len); in->busy = TRUE; e_dlist_remove((EDListNode *)in); e_dlist_addhead(&ic->open, (EDListNode *)in); } } else { cd(printf("creating new iconv converter '%s'\n", ic->conv)); ip = iconv_open(to, from); in = g_malloc(sizeof(*in)); in->ip = ip; in->parent = ic; e_dlist_addhead(&ic->open, (EDListNode *)in); if (ip != (iconv_t)-1) { g_hash_table_insert(iconv_cache_open, ip, in); in->busy = TRUE; } else { errnosav = errno; g_warning("Could not open converter for '%s' to '%s' charset", from, to); in->busy = FALSE; errno = errnosav; } } UNLOCK(); return ip; } size_t e_iconv(iconv_t cd, const char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft, char ** outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft) { return iconv(cd, (char **) inbuf, inbytesleft, outbuf, outbytesleft); } void e_iconv_close(iconv_t ip) { struct _iconv_cache_node *in; if (ip == (iconv_t)-1) return; LOCK(); in = g_hash_table_lookup(iconv_cache_open, ip); if (in) { cd(printf("closing iconv converter '%s'\n", in->parent->conv)); e_dlist_remove((EDListNode *)in); in->busy = FALSE; e_dlist_addtail(&in->parent->open, (EDListNode *)in); } else { g_warning("trying to close iconv i dont know about: %p", ip); iconv_close(ip); } UNLOCK(); } const char *e_iconv_locale_charset(void) { e_iconv_init(FALSE); return locale_charset; } const char * e_iconv_locale_language (void) { e_iconv_init (FALSE); return locale_lang; } /* map CJKR charsets to their language code */ /* NOTE: only support charset names that will be returned by * e_iconv_charset_name() so that we don't have to keep track of all * the aliases too. */ static struct { char *charset; char *lang; } cjkr_lang_map[] = { { "Big5", "zh" }, { "BIG5HKSCS", "zh" }, { "gb2312", "zh" }, { "gb18030", "zh" }, { "gbk", "zh" }, { "euc-tw", "zh" }, { "iso-2022-jp", "ja" }, { "sjis", "ja" }, { "ujis", "ja" }, { "eucJP", "ja" }, { "euc-jp", "ja" }, { "euc-kr", "ko" }, { "koi8-r", "ru" }, { "koi8-u", "uk" } }; #define NUM_CJKR_LANGS (sizeof (cjkr_lang_map) / sizeof (cjkr_lang_map[0])) const char * e_iconv_charset_language (const char *charset) { int i; if (!charset) return NULL; charset = e_iconv_charset_name (charset); for (i = 0; i < NUM_CJKR_LANGS; i++) { if (!strcasecmp (cjkr_lang_map[i].charset, charset)) return cjkr_lang_map[i].lang; } return NULL; }