The Main Window: Evolution Basics
Start Evolution by selecting
Main Panel MenuApplicationsEvolution or by typing
evolution at the command line. The first time
you run the program, it will create a directory called
evolution in your home directory, where it
will keep all your Evolution-related
files.
After Evolution starts
up, you will see the main window, with the
Inbox open. It should look a lot like the
picture in . On the left of
the main window is the shortcut
bar, with several buttons in it. Just underneath the
title bar is a series of menus in the menu
bar, and below that, the tool
bar with buttons for different functions. The largest
part of the main window is taken up by the
actual Inbox, where messages are listed
and displayed. If you're running the program for the first time,
you'll have just one message: a welcome from Helix Code.
The Way Evolution Looks
The appearance of both Evolution
and GNOME is very easy to
customize, so your screen might not look like this picture.
You might configure Evolution to
start with a different view, without the shortcut
bar, or with the folder bar
instead.
The Shortcut BarEvolution's most important job is
to give you access to your information and help you use it
quickly. One way it does that is through the
shortcut bar, the column on the left
hand side of the main window. The large buttons with names
like Inbox and
Contacts are the shortcuts, and you can
select different groups of shortcuts by clicking the
rectangular category buttons.
The category buttons are Evolution
Shortcuts and Internet
Directories. When you click on them, they'll slide
up and down to give you access to different sorts of shortcuts.
When you first start Evolution, you
are looking at the Evolution Shortcuts
category. If you click Internet
Directories, it will slide up and you'll see buttons
for the Bigfoot and
Netcenter directories, as well as any
others you or your system administrator might have added.
Internet directories behave a lot like the local contact
manager, which is covered in .
Take a look at the Evolution Shortcuts
again. The shortcut buttons in that category are:
Inbox:
The Inbox will show you all of your email. Your Inbox
is also where you can access Evolution's tools to
filter, sort, organize, and search your mail.
Calendar:
The Calendar can store your appointments and To do lists
for you. Connected to a network, you can use it to keep
a group of people on schedule and up to date.
Contacts:
The Contact Manager holds your addresses, phone numbers,
and contact information. Like calendar information,
contact data can be synchronized with hand-held devices
and shared over a network.
If you don't like the shortcut bar, you can use the menu bar, or
keyboard shortcuts, also called hot keys.
They're shown next to their equivalent menu items in the menu
bar. You can also set your own hot keys for functions that don't
have any; this is covered in . If you're
using the keyboard shortcuts you may also want to hide the
shortcut bar by selecting ViewShow Shortcut
Bar.
Shortcut Bar Tricks
To remove a shortcut from the shortcut bar, right-click on it
and select Remove. To add one,
select FileNewEvolution Bar
Shortcut.
To change the way the shortcut bar looks, right-click in an
empty space on the shortcut bar. From the menu that appears,
you can select icon sizes.
You don't need the folder bar to move between folders. You
can use FileGo
to Folder... to move to a
particular folder. It's faster, however, to click on the
Inbox label just below the toolbar, to
the right of the shortcut bar, and select a folder from
there. The Inbox label will change to
reflect your location in the folder tree.
The Folder Bar
The folder bar is a more comprehensive
way to view the information you've stored with
Evolution. It displays all your
appointments, address cards, and email in a tree that's a lot
like a file
tree— it starts small at the top, and branches
downwards. On most computers, there will be three folders at the
base. At the top are your vFolders, or
virtual folders, discussed in . After that come any
IMAP mail folders you
might have available to you over your network. The next folder
is called External Directories, and holds
LDAP contact directories
stored on a network. The most important one is probably
Local, which you can use to access all the
data that's stored on your computer. If you click on the plus
sign plus sign next to the Local folder,
you'll see the contents:
Calendar, for appointments and
event listings.
Contacts, for address cards.
Directories, for Internet contact directories.
Inbox, for incoming mail.
Outbox, which is for drafts of
messages and mail that's already been sent.
To create a new folder, select FileNewFolder. You'll be asked where you want to
put it, and what kind of folder it should be. You can choose
from three types: Mail, for storing mail,
Calendar for storing calendars, and
Contacts for storing contacts.
Folders Have Limits
You can always place a folder inside other folders,
regardless of folder type. However, calendars,
contacts, and mail can't go into the same
folder. Calendars have to go in calendar folders, mail
in mail folders, and contacts in contact folders.
Right-clicking will bring up a menu for just about anything
in GNOME, and Evolution is no
exception. If you right-click on a folder, you'll have a
menu with the following options:
View, to view a message.Something else, for another purpose. Something else, for another purpose. .
Context-Sensitive Help
GNOME 2.0 supports context-sensitive help, which means you can
almost always get help on an item by right-clicking it. If
you're not sure what something is, or don't know what you can
do with it, choosing Help from the
right-click menu is a good way to find out.
Any time new information arrives in a folder, that folder label
is displayed in bold text.
To delete a folder, right-click it and select
Delete from the menu that pops up.
To change the order of folders, or put one inside another, use
drag-and-drop. To move individual
messages, appointments, and address cards between folders, you
can do the same thing: drag them where you want them, and
they'll go.
The Menu Bar
The menu bar's contents will always
provide all the possible actions for any given view of your
data. That means that, depending on the context, menu bar items
will change. If you're looking at your Inbox, most of the menu
items will relate to mail; some will relate to other components
of Evolution and some, especially
those in the File Menu will relate to the
application as a whole. The contents of the menu bar are
described in .
File Menu
Anything even related to a file or to the operations
of the application generally falls under this
menu: creating things, saving them to disk,
printing them, and quitting the program itself.
Edit Menu
Although it doesn't contain anything at first,
the Edit menu fills up with
useful tools that help you edit text and move it around.
View Menu
This menu lets you decide how Evolution
should look. Some of the features control the appearance of
Evolution as a whole, and others
the way a particular kind of information appears.
Settings Menu Tools for configuring, changing, and
setting up go here. For mail, that means things like
Mail Configuration and the
vFolder Editor. For the
Calendar and the Contact
Manager, it's color, network, and layout
configuration. Help Menu
Select among these items to open the
Help Browser
and read the Evolution manual.
Other menus, like Folder,
Message, and Actions,
appear only occasionally. Message and
Folder, for example, have commands that only
relate to email, so they're only available when you're looking at
email.
Once you've familiarized yourself with the main
window you can start doing things with it. We'll
start with your email inbox, since you've got a letter waiting
for you already.