path: root/mail/mail-crypto.c

/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 8 -*- */

/*
 * mail-crypto.c: OpenPGP en/decryption & signature code
 *
 * FIXME FIXME FIXME: This should be in its own library or component
 */

/*
 * Authors:
 *  Nathan Thompson-Amato <ndt@jps.net>
 *  Dan Winship <danw@helixcode.com>
 *  Jeffrey Stedfast <fejj@helixcode.com>
 *
 *  Copyright 2000, Helix Code, Inc. (http://www.helixcode.com)
 *  Copyright 2000, Nathan Thompson-Amato
 *  Copyright 1999, 2000, Anthony Mulcahy
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Street #330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 */

#include <config.h>

#ifdef PGP_PROGRAM
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "mail-crypto.h"
#include "mail-session.h"

#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include <camel/camel-mime-filter-from.h>

static int
cleanup_child (pid_t child)
{
    int status;
    pid_t wait_result;
    sigset_t mask, omask;

    /* PGP5 closes fds before exiting, meaning this might be called
     * too early. So wait a bit for the result.
     */
    sigemptyset (&mask);
    sigaddset (&mask, SIGALRM);
    sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
    alarm (1);
    wait_result = waitpid (child, &status, 0);
    alarm (0);
    sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);

    if (wait_result == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
        /* The child is hanging: send a friendly reminder. */
        kill (child, SIGTERM);
        sleep (1);
        wait_result = waitpid (child, &status, WNOHANG);
        if (wait_result == 0) {
            /* Still hanging; use brute force. */
            kill (child, SIGKILL);
            sleep (1);
            wait_result = waitpid (child, &status, WNOHANG);
        }
    }

    if (wait_result != -1 && WIFEXITED (status))
        return WEXITSTATUS (status);
    else
        return -1;
}

static void
cleanup_before_exec (int fd)
{
    int maxfd, i;

    maxfd = sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX);
    if (maxfd < 0)
        return;

    /* Loop over all fds. */
    for (i = 0; i < maxfd; i++) {
        if ((STDIN_FILENO != i) &&
            (STDOUT_FILENO != i) &&
            (STDERR_FILENO != i) &&
            (fd != i))
            close (i);
    }
}

static int
crypto_exec_with_passwd (const char *path, char *argv[], const char *input, int inlen,
             int passwd_fds[], const char *passphrase,
             char **output, int *outlen, char **diagnostics)
{
    fd_set fdset, write_fdset;
    int ip_fds[2], op_fds[2], diag_fds[2];
    int select_result, read_len, write_len;
    size_t tmp_len;
    pid_t child;
    char *buf, *diag_buf;
    const char *passwd_next, *input_next;
    size_t size, alloc_size, diag_size, diag_alloc_size;
    gboolean eof_seen, diag_eof_seen, passwd_eof_seen, input_eof_seen;
    size_t passwd_remaining, passwd_incr, input_remaining, input_incr;
    struct timeval timeout;
    
    
    if ((pipe (ip_fds) < 0 ) ||
        (pipe (op_fds) < 0 ) ||
        (pipe (diag_fds) < 0 )) {
        *diagnostics = g_strdup_printf ("Couldn't create pipe to %s: "
                        "%s", PGP_PROGRAM,
                        g_strerror (errno));
        return 0;
    }
    
    if (!(child = fork ())) {
        /* In child */
        
        if ((dup2 (ip_fds[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0 ) ||
            (dup2 (op_fds[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0 ) ||
            (dup2 (diag_fds[1], STDERR_FILENO) < 0 )) {
            _exit (255);
        }
        
        /* Dissociate from evolution-mail's controlling
         * terminal so that pgp/gpg won't be able to read from
         * it: PGP 2 will fall back to asking for the password
         * on /dev/tty if the passed-in password is incorrect.
         * This will make that fail rather than hanging.
         */
        setsid ();
        
        /* Close excess fds */
        cleanup_before_exec (passwd_fds[0]);
        
        execvp (path, argv);
        fprintf (stderr, "Could not execute %s: %s\n", argv[0],
             g_strerror (errno));
        _exit (255);
    } else if (child < 0) {
        *diagnostics = g_strdup_printf ("Cannot fork %s: %s",
                        argv[0], g_strerror (errno));
        return 0;
    }
    
    /* Parent */
    close (ip_fds[0]);
    close (op_fds[1]);
    close (diag_fds[1]);
    close (passwd_fds[0]);
    
    timeout.tv_sec = 10; /* timeout in seconds */
    timeout.tv_usec = 0;
    
    size = diag_size = 0;
    alloc_size = 4096;
    diag_alloc_size = 1024;
    eof_seen = diag_eof_seen = FALSE;
    
    buf = g_malloc (alloc_size);
    diag_buf = g_malloc (diag_alloc_size);
    
    passwd_next = passphrase;
    passwd_remaining = passphrase ? strlen (passphrase) : 0;
    passwd_incr = fpathconf (passwd_fds[1], _PC_PIPE_BUF);
    /* Use a reasonable default value on error. */
    if (passwd_incr <= 0)
        passwd_incr = 1024;
    passwd_eof_seen = FALSE;
    
    input_next = input;
    input_remaining = inlen;
    input_incr = fpathconf (ip_fds[1], _PC_PIPE_BUF);
    if (input_incr <= 0)
        input_incr = 1024;
    input_eof_seen = FALSE;
    
    while (!(eof_seen && diag_eof_seen)) {
        FD_ZERO (&fdset);
        if (!eof_seen)
            FD_SET (op_fds[0], &fdset);
        if (!diag_eof_seen)
            FD_SET (diag_fds[0], &fdset);
        
        FD_ZERO (&write_fdset);
        if (!passwd_eof_seen)
            FD_SET (passwd_fds[1], &write_fdset);
        if (!input_eof_seen)
            FD_SET (ip_fds[1], &write_fdset);
        
        select_result = select (FD_SETSIZE, &fdset, &write_fdset,
                    NULL, &timeout);
        if (select_result < 0) {
            if (errno == EINTR)
                continue;
            break;
        }
        if (select_result == 0) {
            /* timeout */
            break;
        }
        
        if (FD_ISSET (op_fds[0], &fdset)) {
            /* More output is available. */
            
            if (size + 4096 > alloc_size) {
                alloc_size += 4096;
                buf = g_realloc (buf , alloc_size);
            }
            read_len = read (op_fds[0], &buf[size],
                     alloc_size - size - 1);
            if (read_len < 0) {
                if (errno == EINTR)
                    continue;
                break;
            }
            if (read_len == 0)
                eof_seen = TRUE;
            size += read_len;
        }
        
        if (FD_ISSET(diag_fds[0], &fdset) ) {
            /* More stderr is available. */
            
            if (diag_size + 1024 > diag_alloc_size) {
                diag_alloc_size += 1024;
                diag_buf = g_realloc (diag_buf,
                              diag_alloc_size);
            }
            
            read_len = read (diag_fds[0], &diag_buf[diag_size],
                     diag_alloc_size - diag_size - 1);
            if (read_len < 0) {
                if (errno == EINTR)
                    continue;
                break;
            }
            if (read_len == 0)
                diag_eof_seen = TRUE;
            diag_size += read_len;
        }
        
        if (FD_ISSET(passwd_fds[1], &write_fdset)) {
            /* Ready for more password input. */
            
            tmp_len = passwd_incr;
            if (tmp_len > passwd_remaining)
                tmp_len = passwd_remaining;
            write_len = write (passwd_fds[1], passwd_next,
                       tmp_len);
            if (write_len < 0) {
                if (errno == EINTR)
                    continue;
                break;
            }
            passwd_next += write_len;
            passwd_remaining -= write_len;
            if (passwd_remaining == 0) {
                close (passwd_fds[1]);
                passwd_eof_seen = TRUE;
            }
        }
        
        if (FD_ISSET(ip_fds[1], &write_fdset)) {
            /* Ready for more ciphertext input. */
            
            tmp_len = input_incr;
            if (tmp_len > input_remaining)
                tmp_len = input_remaining;
            write_len = write (ip_fds[1], input_next, tmp_len);
            if (write_len < 0) {
                if (errno == EINTR)
                    continue;
                break;
            }
            input_next += write_len;
            input_remaining -= write_len;
            if (input_remaining == 0 ) {
                close (ip_fds[1]);
                input_eof_seen = TRUE;
            }
        }
    }
    
    buf[size] = 0;
    diag_buf[diag_size] = 0;
    close (op_fds[0]);
    close (diag_fds[0]);
    
    *output = buf;
    if (outlen)
        *outlen = size;
    *diagnostics = diag_buf;
    
    return cleanup_child (child);
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
 *                     Public crypto functions
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/**
 * mail_crypto_openpgp_decrypt: pgp decrypt ciphertext
 * @ciphertext: ciphertext to decrypt
 * @outlen: output length of the decrypted data (to be set by #mail_crypto_openpgp_decrypt)
 * @ex: a CamelException
 *
 * Returns an allocated buffer containing the decrypted ciphertext. If
 * the cleartext is plain text then you may treat it like a normal
 * string as it will be NUL terminated, however #outlen is also set in
 * the case that the cleartext is a binary stream.
 **/
char *
mail_crypto_openpgp_decrypt (const char *ciphertext, int cipherlen,
                 int *outlen, CamelException *ex)
{
    int retval, i;
    char *path, *argv[12];
    char *passphrase, *plaintext = NULL, *diagnostics = NULL;
    int passwd_fds[2];
    char passwd_fd[32];

    passphrase = mail_session_request_dialog (
        _("Please enter your PGP/GPG passphrase."),
        TRUE, "pgp", FALSE);
    if (!passphrase) {
        camel_exception_set (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                     _("No password provided."));
        return NULL;
    }

    if (pipe (passwd_fds) < 0) {
        camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      _("Couldn't create pipe to GPG/PGP: %s"),
                      g_strerror (errno));
        return NULL;
    }

    i = 0;
#if defined(GPG_PATH)
    path = GPG_PATH;

    argv[i++] = "gpg";
    argv[i++] = "--verbose";
    argv[i++] = "--yes";
    argv[i++] = "--batch";

    argv[i++] = "--output";
    argv[i++] = "-";            /* output to stdout */

    argv[i++] = "--decrypt";

    argv[i++] = "--passphrase-fd";
    sprintf (passwd_fd, "%d", passwd_fds[0]);
    argv[i++] = passwd_fd;
#elif defined(PGP5_PATH)
    path = PGP5_PATH;

    argv[i++] = "pgpv";
    argv[i++] = "-f";
    argv[i++] = "+batchmode=1";

    sprintf (passwd_fd, "PGPPASSFD=%d", passwd_fds[0]);
    putenv (passwd_fd);
#else
    path = PGP_PATH;

    argv[i++] = "pgp";
    argv[i++] = "-f";

    sprintf (passwd_fd, "PGPPASSFD=%d", passwd_fds[0]);
    putenv (passwd_fd);
#endif
    argv[i++] = NULL;
    
    /* initialize outlen */
    *outlen = 0;
    
    retval = crypto_exec_with_passwd (path, argv,
                      ciphertext, cipherlen,
                      passwd_fds, passphrase,
                      &plaintext, outlen,
                      &diagnostics);
    
    if (retval != 0 || *outlen == 0) {
        camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "%s", diagnostics);
        g_free (plaintext);
        g_free (diagnostics);
        return NULL;
    }

    g_free (diagnostics);
    
    return plaintext;
}

/**
 * mail_crypto_openpgp_encrypt: pgp encrypt data
 * @in: data to encrypt
 * @inlen: input length of the input data (which may be a binary stream)
 * @recipients: an array of recipients to encrypt to (preferably each
 *              element should be a pgp keyring ID however sometimes email
 *              addresses will work assuming that your pgp keyring has an
 *              entry for that address)
 * @sign: TRUE if you wish to sign the encrypted text as well, FALSE otherwise
 * @userid: userid to sign with assuming #sign is TRUE
 * @ex: a CamelException
 *
 * Encrypts the plaintext to the list of recipients and optionally signs
 **/
char *
mail_crypto_openpgp_encrypt (const char *in, int inlen,
                 const GPtrArray *recipients,
                 gboolean sign, const char *userid,
                 CamelException *ex)
{
    GPtrArray *recipient_list = NULL;
    GPtrArray *argv;
    int retval, r;
    char *path;
    char *passphrase = NULL, *ciphertext = NULL, *diagnostics = NULL;
    int passwd_fds[2];
    char passwd_fd[32];
    
    if (sign) {
        /* we only need the passphrase if we plan to sign */
        passphrase = mail_session_request_dialog (
            _("Please enter your PGP/GPG passphrase."),
            TRUE, "pgp", FALSE);
        if (!passphrase) {
            camel_exception_set (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                         _("No password provided."));
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    
    if (pipe (passwd_fds) < 0) {
        camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      _("Couldn't create pipe to GPG/PGP: %s"),
                      g_strerror (errno));
        return NULL;
    }
    
    argv = g_ptr_array_new ();
#if defined(GPG_PATH)
    path = GPG_PATH;
    
    recipient_list = g_ptr_array_new ();
    for (r = 0; r < recipients->len; r++) {
        char *buf, *recipient;
        
        recipient = recipients->pdata[r];
        buf = g_strdup_printf ("-r %s", recipient);
        g_ptr_array_add (recipient_list, buf);
    }
    
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "gpg");
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "--verbose");
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "--yes");
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "--batch");
    
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "--armor");
    
    for (r = 0; r < recipient_list->len; r++)
        g_ptr_array_add (argv, recipient_list->pdata[r]);
    
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "--output");
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-");            /* output to stdout */
    
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "--encrypt");
    
    if (sign) {
        g_ptr_array_add (argv, "--sign");
        
        g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-u");
        g_ptr_array_add (argv, (gchar *) userid);
        
        g_ptr_array_add (argv, "--passphrase-fd");
        sprintf (passwd_fd, "%d", passwd_fds[0]);
        g_ptr_array_add (argv, passwd_fd);
    }
#elif defined(PGP5_PATH)
    path = PGP5_PATH;
    
    recipient_list = g_ptr_array_new ();
    for (r = 0; r < recipients->len; r++) {
        char *buf, *recipient;
        
        recipient = recipients->pdata[r];
        buf = g_strdup_printf ("-r %s", recipient);
        g_ptr_array_add (recipient_list, buf);
    }
    
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "pgpe");
    
    for (r = 0; r < recipient_list->len; r++)
        g_ptr_array_add (argv, recipient_list->pdata[r]);
    
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-f");
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-z");
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-a");
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-o");
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-");        /* output to stdout */
    
    if (sign) {
        g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-s");
        
        g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-u");
        g_ptr_array_add (argv, (gchar *) userid);
        
        sprintf (passwd_fd, "PGPPASSFD=%d", passwd_fds[0]);
        putenv (passwd_fd);
    }
#else
    path = PGP_PATH;
    
    recipient_list = g_ptr_array_new ();
    for (r = 0; r < recipients->len; r++) {
        char *buf, *recipient;
        
        recipient = recipients->pdata[r];
        buf = g_strdup_printf ("-r %s", recipient);
        g_ptr_array_add (recipient_list, buf);
    }
    
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "pgp");
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-f");
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-e");
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-a");
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-o");
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-");
    
    for (r = 0; r < recipient_list->len; r++)
        g_ptr_array_add (argv, recipient_list->pdata[r]);
    
    if (sign) {
        g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-s");
        
        g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-u");
        g_ptr_array_add (argv, (gchar *) userid);
        
        sprintf (passwd_fd, "PGPPASSFD=%d", passwd_fds[0]);
        putenv (passwd_fd);
    }
#endif
    g_ptr_array_add (argv, NULL);
    
    retval = crypto_exec_with_passwd (path, (char **) argv->pdata,
                      in, inlen, passwd_fds,
                      passphrase, &ciphertext, NULL,
                      &diagnostics);
    
    if (retval != 0 || !*ciphertext) {
        camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "%s", diagnostics);
        g_free (ciphertext);
        ciphertext = NULL;
    }
    
    if (recipient_list) {
        for (r = 0; r < recipient_list->len; r++)
            g_free (recipient_list->pdata[r]);
        g_ptr_array_free (recipient_list, TRUE);
    }
    
    g_ptr_array_free (argv, TRUE);
    
    g_free (diagnostics);
    
    return ciphertext;
}

/**
 * mail_crypto_openpgp_clearsign: pgp clearsign plaintext
 * @plaintext: text to sign
 * @userid: user id to sign with
 * @hash: Preferred hash function (md5 or sha1)
 * @ex: a CamelException
 *
 * Clearsigns the plaintext using the user id
 **/

char *
mail_crypto_openpgp_clearsign (const char *plaintext,
                   const char *userid,
                   PgpHashType hash,
                   CamelException *ex)
{
    int retval;
    char *path, *argv[20];
    int i;
    char *passphrase;
    char *ciphertext = NULL;
    char *diagnostics = NULL;
    int passwd_fds[2];
    char passwd_fd[32];
    char *hash_str = NULL;
    
#ifndef PGP_PROGRAM
    camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                  _("No GPG/PGP program available."));
    return NULL;
#endif

    passphrase = mail_session_request_dialog (_("Please enter your PGP/GPG passphrase."),
                          TRUE, "pgp", FALSE);
    
    if (!passphrase) {
        camel_exception_set (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                     _("No password provided."));
        return NULL;
    }
    
    if (pipe (passwd_fds) < 0) {
        camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      _("Couldn't create pipe to GPG/PGP: %s"),
                      g_strerror (errno));
        return NULL;
    }
    
    switch (hash) {
    case PGP_HASH_TYPE_MD5:
        hash_str = "MD5";
        break;
    case PGP_HASH_TYPE_SHA1:
        hash_str = "SHA1";
        break;
    default:
        hash_str = NULL;
    }
    
    i = 0;
#if defined(GPG_PATH)
    path = GPG_PATH;
    
    argv[i++] = "gpg";
    
    argv[i++] = "--clearsign";
    
    if (hash_str) {
        argv[i++] = "--digest-algo";
        argv[i++] = hash_str;
    }
    
    if (userid) {
        argv[i++] = "-u";
        argv[i++] = (char *) userid;
    }
    
    argv[i++] = "--verbose";
    argv[i++] = "--yes";
    argv[i++] = "--batch";
    
    argv[i++] = "--armor";
    
    argv[i++] = "--output";
    argv[i++] = "-";            /* output to stdout */
    
    argv[i++] = "--passphrase-fd";
    sprintf (passwd_fd, "%d", passwd_fds[0]);
    argv[i++] = passwd_fd;
#elif defined(PGP5_PATH)
    /* FIXME: modify to respect hash */
    path = PGP5_PATH;
    
    argv[i++] = "pgps";
    
    if (userid) {
        argv[i++] = "-u";
        argv[i++] = (char *) userid;
    }
    
    argv[i++] = "-f";
    argv[i++] = "-z";
    argv[i++] = "-a";
    argv[i++] = "-o";
    argv[i++] = "-";        /* output to stdout */
    
    argv[i++] = "-s";   
    sprintf (passwd_fd, "PGPPASSFD=%d", passwd_fds[0]);
    putenv (passwd_fd);
#else
    /* FIXME: modify to respect hash */
    path = PGP_PATH;

    argv[i++] = "pgp";
    
    argv[i++] = "-f";
    argv[i++] = "-e";
    argv[i++] = "-a";
    argv[i++] = "-o";
    argv[i++] = "-";
    
    argv[i++] = "-s";   
    sprintf (passwd_fd, "PGPPASSFD=%d", passwd_fds[0]);
    putenv (passwd_fd);
#endif
    argv[i++] = NULL;
    
    retval = crypto_exec_with_passwd (path, argv,
                      plaintext, strlen (plaintext),
                      passwd_fds, passphrase,
                      &ciphertext, NULL,
                      &diagnostics);
    
    if (retval != 0 || !*ciphertext) {
        camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "%s", diagnostics);
        g_free (ciphertext);
        ciphertext = NULL;
    }
    
    g_free (diagnostics);
    
    return ciphertext;
}


/**
 * mail_crypto_openpgp_sign:
 * @in: input data to sign
 * @inlen: length of input data
 * @userid: userid to sign with
 * @hash: preferred hash type (md5 or sha1)
 * @ex: exception
 *
 * Returns an allocated string containing the detached signature using
 * the preferred hash.
 **/
char *
mail_crypto_openpgp_sign (const char *in, int inlen, const char *userid,
              PgpHashType hash, CamelException *ex)
{
    char *argv[20];
    char *cyphertext = NULL;
    char *diagnostics = NULL;
    char *passphrase = NULL;
    char *hash_str = NULL;
    char *path;
    int passwd_fds[2];
    char passwd_fd[32];
    int retval, i;
    
    
#ifndef PGP_PROGRAM
    camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                  _("No GPG/PGP program available."));
    return NULL;
#endif
    
    passphrase = mail_session_request_dialog (_("Please enter your PGP/GPG passphrase."),
                          TRUE, "pgp", FALSE);
    if (!passphrase) {
        camel_exception_set (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                     _("No password provided."));
        return NULL;
    }
    
    if (pipe (passwd_fds) < 0) {
        g_free (passphrase);
        camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      _("Couldn't create pipe to GPG/PGP: %s"),
                      g_strerror (errno));
        return NULL;
    }
    
    switch (hash) {
    case PGP_HASH_TYPE_MD5:
        hash_str = "MD5";
        break;
    case PGP_HASH_TYPE_SHA1:
        hash_str = "SHA1";
        break;
    default:
        hash_str = NULL;
    }
    
    i = 0;
#if defined(GPG_PATH)
    path = GPG_PATH;
    argv[i++] = "gpg";
    
    argv[i++] = "--sign";
    argv[i++] = "-b";
    if (hash_str) {
        argv[i++] = "--digest-algo";
        argv[i++] = hash_str;
    }
    
    if (userid) {
        argv[i++] = "-u";
        argv[i++] = (char *) userid;
    }
    
    argv[i++] = "--verbose";
    argv[i++] = "--yes";
    argv[i++] = "--batch";
    
    argv[i++] = "--armor";
    
    argv[i++] = "--output";
    argv[i++] = "-";            /* output to stdout */
    
    argv[i++] = "--passphrase-fd";
    sprintf (passwd_fd, "%d", passwd_fds[0]);
    argv[i++] = passwd_fd;
#elif defined(PGP5_PATH)
    path = PGP5_PATH;
    
    /* FIXME: respect hash */
    argv[i++] = "pgps";
    
    if (userid) {
        argv[i++] = "-u";
        argv[i++] = (char *) userid;
    }
    
    argv[i++] = "-b";
    argv[i++] = "-f";
    argv[i++] = "-z";
    argv[i++] = "-a";
    argv[i++] = "-o";
    argv[i++] = "-";        /* output to stdout */
    
    argv[i++] = "-s";   
    sprintf (passwd_fd, "PGPPASSFD=%d", passwd_fds[0]);
    putenv (passwd_fd);
#else
    path = PGP_PATH;
    
    /* FIXME: needs to respect hash and also return only the detached sig */
    argv[i++] = "pgp";
    
    if (userid) {
        argv[i++] = "-u";
        argv[i++] = (char *) userid;
    }
    
    argv[i++] = "-f";
    argv[i++] = "-a";
    argv[i++] = "-o";
    argv[i++] = "-";
    
    argv[i++] = "-s";   
    sprintf (passwd_fd, "PGPPASSFD=%d", passwd_fds[0]);
    putenv (passwd_fd);
#endif
    
    argv[i++] = NULL;
    
    retval = crypto_exec_with_passwd (path, argv,
                      in, inlen,
                      passwd_fds, passphrase,
                      &cyphertext, NULL,
                      &diagnostics);
    
    g_free (passphrase);
    
    if (retval != 0 || !*cyphertext) {
        camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "%s", diagnostics);
        g_free (cyphertext);
        cyphertext = NULL;
    }
    
    g_free (diagnostics);
    
    return cyphertext;
}

gboolean
mail_crypto_openpgp_verify (const char *in, int inlen, const char *sigin, int siglen, CamelException *ex)
{
    char *argv[20];
    char *cleartext = NULL;
    char *diagnostics = NULL;
    char *path;
    int passwd_fds[2];
    char passwd_fd[32];
    char *tmp = "/tmp/mail-crypto-XXXXXX";
    int retval, i, clearlen;
    gboolean valid = TRUE;
    
    
#ifndef PGP_PROGRAM
    camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                  _("No GPG/PGP program available."));
    return FALSE;
#endif
    
    if (pipe (passwd_fds) < 0) {
        camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      _("Couldn't create pipe to GPG/PGP: %s"),
                      g_strerror (errno));
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    i = 0;
#if defined(GPG_PATH)
    path = GPG_PATH;
    
    argv[i++] = "gpg";
    
    argv[i++] = "--verify";
    
    if (sigin != NULL && siglen) {
        /* We are going to verify a detached signature so save
                   the signature to a temp file and write the data to
                   verify to stdin */
        int fd;
        
        fd = mkstemp (tmp);
        if (fd == -1) {
            camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                          _("Couldn't create temp file: %s"),
                          g_strerror (errno));
            return FALSE;
        }
        
        write (fd, sigin, siglen);
        close (fd);
        
        argv[i++] = tmp;
        argv[i++] = "-";
    } else {
        /* We are going to verify using stdin */
        argv[i++] = "-";
    }
    
    argv[i++] = "--verbose";
    argv[i++] = "--yes";
    argv[i++] = "--batch";
    
    argv[i++] = "--output";
    argv[i++] = "-";            /* output to stdout */
#elif defined (PGP5_PATH)
    path = PGP5_PATH;
    
    argv[i++] = "pgpv";
#else
    path = PGP_PATH;
    
    argv[i++] = "pgp";
#endif
    
    argv[i++] = NULL;
    
    clearlen = 0;
    retval = crypto_exec_with_passwd (path, argv,
                      in, inlen,
                      passwd_fds, NULL,
                      &cleartext, &clearlen,
                      &diagnostics);
    
    /* FIXME: maybe we should always set an exception? */
    if (retval != 0 || clearlen == 0) {
        camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "%s", diagnostics);
        valid = FALSE;
    }
    
    g_free (diagnostics);
    g_free (cleartext);
    
    return valid;
}

/** rfc2015 stuff *******************************/

gboolean
is_rfc2015_signed (CamelMimePart *mime_part)
{
    CamelDataWrapper *wrapper;
    CamelMultipart *mp;
    CamelMimePart *part;
    GMimeContentField *type;
    const gchar *param;
    int nparts;
    
    /* check that we have a multipart/signed */
    type = camel_mime_part_get_content_type (mime_part);
    if (!gmime_content_field_is_type (type, "multipart", "signed"))
        return FALSE;
    
    /* check that we have a protocol param with the value: "application/pgp-signed" */
    param = gmime_content_field_get_parameter (type, "protocol");
    if (!param || g_strcasecmp (param, "\"application/pgp-signed\""))
        return FALSE;
    
    /* check that we have exactly 2 subparts */
    wrapper = camel_medium_get_content_object (CAMEL_MEDIUM (mime_part));
    mp = CAMEL_MULTIPART (wrapper);
    nparts = camel_multipart_get_number (mp);
    if (nparts != 2)
        return FALSE;
    
    /* The first part may be of any type except for 
     * application/pgp-signature - check it. */
    part = camel_multipart_get_part (mp, 0);
    type = camel_mime_part_get_content_type (part);
    if (gmime_content_field_is_type (type, "application","pgp-signature"))
        return FALSE;
    
    /* The second part should be application/pgp-signature. */
    part = camel_multipart_get_part (mp, 1);
    type = camel_mime_part_get_content_type (part);
    if (!gmime_content_field_is_type (type, "application","pgp-siganture"))
        return FALSE;
    
    /* FIXME: Implement multisig stuff */   
    
    return TRUE;
}

gboolean
is_rfc2015_encrypted (CamelMimePart *mime_part)
{
    CamelDataWrapper *wrapper;
    CamelMultipart *mp;
    CamelMimePart *part;
    GMimeContentField *type;
    const gchar *param;
    int nparts;
    
    /* check that we have a multipart/encrypted */
    type = camel_mime_part_get_content_type (mime_part);
    if (!gmime_content_field_is_type (type, "multipart", "encrypted"))
        return FALSE;
    
    /* check that we have a protocol param with the value: "application/pgp-encrypted" */
    param = gmime_content_field_get_parameter (type, "protocol");
    if (!param || g_strcasecmp (param, "\"application/pgp-encrypted\""))
        return FALSE;
    
    /* check that we have at least 2 subparts */
    wrapper = camel_medium_get_content_object (CAMEL_MEDIUM (mime_part));
    mp = CAMEL_MULTIPART (wrapper);
    nparts = camel_multipart_get_number (mp);
    if (nparts < 2)
        return FALSE;
    
    /* The first part should be application/pgp-encrypted */
    part = camel_multipart_get_part (mp, 0);
    type = camel_mime_part_get_content_type (part);
    if (!gmime_content_field_is_type (type, "application","pgp-encrypted"))
        return FALSE;
    
    /* The second part should be application/octet-stream - this
           is the one we care most about */
    part = camel_multipart_get_part (mp, 1);
    type = camel_mime_part_get_content_type (part);
    if (!gmime_content_field_is_type (type, "application","octet-stream"))
        return FALSE;
    
    return TRUE;
}

/**
 * pgp_mime_part_sign:
 * @mime_part: a MIME part that will be replaced by a pgp signed part
 * @userid: userid to sign with
 * @hash: one of PGP_HASH_TYPE_MD5 or PGP_HASH_TYPE_SHA1
 * @ex: exception which will be set if there are any errors.
 *
 * Constructs a PGP/MIME multipart in compliance with rfc2015 and
 * replaces #part with the generated multipart/signed. On failure,
 * #ex will be set and #part will remain untouched.
 **/
void
pgp_mime_part_sign (CamelMimePart **mime_part, const gchar *userid, PgpHashType hash, CamelException *ex)
{
    CamelMimePart *part, *signed_part;
    CamelMultipart *multipart;
    CamelMimePartEncodingType encoding;
    GMimeContentField *mime_type;
    CamelStreamFilter *filtered_stream;
    CamelMimeFilter *crlf_filter, *from_filter;
    CamelStream *stream;
    GByteArray *array;
    gchar *cleartext, *signature;
    gchar *hash_type;
    gint clearlen;
    
    g_return_if_fail (*mime_part != NULL);
    g_return_if_fail (userid != NULL);
    g_return_if_fail (hash != PGP_HASH_TYPE_NONE);
    
    part = *mime_part;
    encoding = camel_mime_part_get_encoding (part);
    
    /* the encoding should really be QP or Base64 */
    if (encoding != CAMEL_MIME_PART_ENCODING_BASE64)
        camel_mime_part_set_encoding (part, CAMEL_MIME_PART_ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE);
    
    /* get the cleartext */
    array = g_byte_array_new ();
    stream = camel_stream_mem_new_with_byte_array (array);
    crlf_filter = camel_mime_filter_crlf_new (CAMEL_MIME_FILTER_CRLF_ENCODE,
                          CAMEL_MIME_FILTER_CRLF_MODE_CRLF_ONLY);
    from_filter = CAMEL_MIME_FILTER (camel_mime_filter_from_new ());
    filtered_stream = camel_stream_filter_new_with_stream (stream);
    camel_stream_filter_add (filtered_stream, CAMEL_MIME_FILTER (crlf_filter));
    camel_stream_filter_add (filtered_stream, CAMEL_MIME_FILTER (from_filter));
    camel_data_wrapper_write_to_stream (CAMEL_DATA_WRAPPER (part), CAMEL_STREAM (filtered_stream));
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (filtered_stream));
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (stream));
    cleartext = array->data;
    clearlen = array->len;
    
    /* get the signature */
    signature = mail_crypto_openpgp_sign (cleartext, clearlen, userid, hash, ex);
    g_byte_array_free (array, TRUE);
    if (camel_exception_is_set (ex)) {
        /* restore the original encoding */
        camel_mime_part_set_encoding (part, encoding);
        return;
    }
    
    /* construct the pgp-signature mime part */
    fprintf (stderr, "signature:\n%s\n", signature);
    signed_part = camel_mime_part_new ();
    camel_mime_part_set_content (signed_part, signature, strlen (signature),
                     "application/pgp-signature");
    g_free (signature);
    camel_mime_part_set_encoding (signed_part, CAMEL_MIME_PART_ENCODING_DEFAULT);
    
    /* construct the container multipart/signed */
    multipart = camel_multipart_new ();
    camel_data_wrapper_set_mime_type (CAMEL_DATA_WRAPPER (multipart),
                      "multipart/signed");
    switch (hash) {
    case PGP_HASH_TYPE_MD5:
        hash_type = "pgp-md5";
        break;
    case PGP_HASH_TYPE_SHA1:
        hash_type = "pgp-sha1";
        break;
    default:
        hash_type = NULL;
    }
    mime_type = camel_data_wrapper_get_mime_type_field (CAMEL_DATA_WRAPPER (multipart));
    gmime_content_field_set_parameter (mime_type, "micalg", hash_type);
    gmime_content_field_set_parameter (mime_type, "protocol", "application/pgp-signature");
    camel_multipart_set_boundary (multipart, NULL);
    
    /* add the parts to the multipart */
    camel_multipart_add_part (multipart, part);
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (part));
    camel_multipart_add_part (multipart, signed_part);
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (signed_part));
    
    /* replace the input part with the output part */
    *mime_part = camel_mime_part_new ();
    camel_medium_set_content_object (CAMEL_MEDIUM (*mime_part),
                     CAMEL_DATA_WRAPPER (multipart));
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (multipart));
}


/**
 * pgp_mime_part_verify:
 * @mime_part: a multipart/signed MIME Part
 * @ex: exception
 *
 * Returns TRUE if the signature is valid otherwise returns
 * FALSE. Note: you may want to check the exception if it fails as
 * there may be useful information to give to the user; example:
 * verification may have failed merely because the user doesn't have
 * the sender's key on her system.
 **/
gboolean
pgp_mime_part_verify (CamelMimePart *mime_part, CamelException *ex)
{
    CamelDataWrapper *wrapper;
    CamelMultipart *multipart;
    CamelMimePart *part, *sigpart;
    GByteArray *content, *sig;
    CamelStreamFilter *filtered_stream;
    CamelMimeFilter *crlf_filter;
    CamelStream *stream;
    gboolean valid = FALSE;
    
    g_return_val_if_fail (mime_part != NULL, FALSE);
    
    if (!is_rfc2015_signed (mime_part))
        return FALSE;
    
    wrapper = camel_medium_get_content_object (CAMEL_MEDIUM (mime_part));
    multipart = CAMEL_MULTIPART (wrapper);
    
    /* get the plain part */
    part = camel_multipart_get_part (multipart, 0);
    content = g_byte_array_new ();
    stream = camel_stream_mem_new_with_byte_array (content);
    crlf_filter = camel_mime_filter_crlf_new (CAMEL_MIME_FILTER_CRLF_ENCODE,
                          CAMEL_MIME_FILTER_CRLF_MODE_CRLF_ONLY);
    filtered_stream = camel_stream_filter_new_with_stream (stream);
    camel_stream_filter_add (filtered_stream, CAMEL_MIME_FILTER (crlf_filter));
    camel_data_wrapper_write_to_stream (CAMEL_DATA_WRAPPER (part), CAMEL_STREAM (filtered_stream));
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (filtered_stream));
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (stream));
    
    /* get the signed part */
    sigpart = camel_multipart_get_part (multipart, 1);
    sig = g_byte_array_new ();
    stream = camel_stream_mem_new_with_byte_array (sig);
    camel_data_wrapper_write_to_stream (camel_medium_get_content_object (CAMEL_MEDIUM (sigpart)), stream);
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (stream));
    
    /* verify */
    valid = mail_crypto_openpgp_verify (content->data, content->len,
                        sig->data, sig->len, ex);
    
    g_byte_array_free (content, TRUE);
    g_byte_array_free (sig, TRUE);
    
    return valid;
}


/**
 * pgp_mime_part_encrypt:
 * @mime_part: a MIME part that will be replaced by a pgp encrypted part
 * @recipients: list of recipient PGP Key IDs
 * @ex: exception which will be set if there are any errors.
 *
 * Constructs a PGP/MIME multipart in compliance with rfc2015 and
 * replaces #mime_part with the generated multipart/signed. On failure,
 * #ex will be set and #part will remain untouched.
 **/
void
pgp_mime_part_encrypt (CamelMimePart **mime_part, const GPtrArray *recipients, CamelException *ex)
{
    CamelMultipart *multipart;
    CamelMimePart *part, *version_part, *encrypted_part;
    GMimeContentField *mime_type;
    CamelStream *stream;
    GByteArray *contents;
    gchar *ciphertext;
    
    g_return_if_fail (*mime_part != NULL);
    g_return_if_fail (recipients != NULL);
    
    part = *mime_part;
    
    /* get the contents */
    contents = g_byte_array_new ();
    stream = camel_stream_mem_new_with_byte_array (contents);
    camel_data_wrapper_write_to_stream (CAMEL_DATA_WRAPPER (part), stream);
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (stream));
    
    /* pgp encrypt */
    ciphertext = mail_crypto_openpgp_encrypt (contents->data,
                          contents->len,
                          recipients, FALSE, NULL, ex);
    if (camel_exception_is_set (ex))
        return;
    
    /* construct the version part */
    version_part = camel_mime_part_new ();
    camel_mime_part_set_encoding (version_part, CAMEL_MIME_PART_ENCODING_7BIT);
    camel_mime_part_set_content (version_part, "Version: 1", strlen ("Version: 1"),
                     "application/pgp-encrypted");
    
    /* construct the pgp-encrypted mime part */
    encrypted_part = camel_mime_part_new ();
    camel_mime_part_set_encoding (encrypted_part, CAMEL_MIME_PART_ENCODING_7BIT);
    camel_mime_part_set_content (encrypted_part, ciphertext, strlen (ciphertext),
                     "application/octet-stream");
    g_free (ciphertext);
    
    /* construct the container multipart/signed */
    multipart = camel_multipart_new ();
    camel_data_wrapper_set_mime_type (CAMEL_DATA_WRAPPER (multipart),
                      "multipart/encrypted");
    camel_multipart_set_boundary (multipart, NULL);
    mime_type = camel_data_wrapper_get_mime_type_field (CAMEL_DATA_WRAPPER (multipart));
    gmime_content_field_set_parameter (mime_type, "protocol", "application/pgp-encrypted");
    
    /* add the parts to the multipart */
    camel_multipart_add_part (multipart, version_part);
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (version_part));
    camel_multipart_add_part (multipart, encrypted_part);
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (encrypted_part));
    
    /* replace the input part with the output part */
    *mime_part = camel_mime_part_new ();
    camel_medium_set_content_object (CAMEL_MEDIUM (*mime_part),
                     CAMEL_DATA_WRAPPER (multipart));
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (multipart));
    
    /* destroy the original part */
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (part));
}


/**
 * pgp_mime_part_decrypt:
 * @mime_part: a multipart/encrypted MIME Part
 * @ex: exception
 *
 * Returns the decrypted MIME Part on success or NULL on fail.
 **/
CamelMimePart *
pgp_mime_part_decrypt (CamelMimePart *mime_part, CamelException *ex)
{
    CamelDataWrapper *wrapper;
    CamelMultipart *multipart;
    CamelMimeParser *parser;
    CamelMimePart *encrypted_part, *part;
    GMimeContentField *mime_type;
    CamelStream *stream;
    GByteArray *content;
    gchar *cleartext, *ciphertext = NULL;
    int cipherlen, clearlen;
    
    g_return_val_if_fail (mime_part != NULL, NULL);
    
    /* make sure the mime part is a multipart/encrypted */
    if (!is_rfc2015_encrypted (mime_part))
        return NULL;
    
    wrapper = camel_medium_get_content_object (CAMEL_MEDIUM (mime_part));
    multipart = CAMEL_MULTIPART (wrapper);
    
    /* get the encrypted part (second part) */
    encrypted_part = camel_multipart_get_part (multipart, 1 /* second part starting at 0 */);
    mime_type = camel_mime_part_get_content_type (encrypted_part);
    if (!gmime_content_field_is_type (mime_type, "application", "octet-stream"))
        return NULL;
    
    /* get the ciphertext */
    content = g_byte_array_new ();
    stream = camel_stream_mem_new_with_byte_array (content);
    camel_data_wrapper_write_to_stream (CAMEL_DATA_WRAPPER (encrypted_part), stream);
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (stream));
    ciphertext = content->data;
    cipherlen = content->len;
    
    /* get the cleartext */
    cleartext = mail_crypto_openpgp_decrypt (ciphertext, cipherlen, &clearlen, ex);
    g_byte_array_free (content, TRUE);
    if (camel_exception_is_set (ex))
        return NULL;
    
    /* create a stream based on the returned cleartext */
    stream = camel_stream_mem_new ();
    camel_stream_write (stream, cleartext, clearlen);
    camel_stream_reset (stream);
    g_free (cleartext);
    
    /* construct the new decrypted mime part from the stream */
    part = camel_mime_part_new ();
    parser = camel_mime_parser_new ();
    camel_mime_parser_init_with_stream (parser, stream);
    camel_mime_part_construct_from_parser (part, parser);
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (parser));
    camel_object_unref (CAMEL_OBJECT (stream));
    
    return part;
}

#endif /* PGP_PROGRAM */