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<chapter id="usage-mail">
<title>Using Evolution for Email</title>
<abstract>
<title> A Guide to the Evolution Mailer</title>
<para>
<application>Evolution</application> email is like other email
programs in all the ways that matter:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
It can sort and organize your mail in a wide variety of ways with
folders, searches, and filters.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
It can send and receive mail in HTML or as plain text, and
makes it easy to send and recieve multiple file attachments.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
It supports multiple mail sources, including <glossterm
linkend="imap">IMAP</glossterm>, <glossterm
linkend="pop">POP3</glossterm>, local
<systemitem><filename>mbox</filename></systemitem> and
<systemitem><filename>mh</filename></systemitem> files, and
even NNTP messages (newsgroups), which aren't technically
email.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Lets you enhance your security with encryption.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
However, <application>Evolution</application> has some important
differences. First, it's built to handle very large amounts of
mail without slowing down or crashing. Both the <link
linkend="usage-mail-organize-filters">filtering</link> and <link
linkend="usage-mail-organize-search">searching</link> functions
were built for speed and efficiency on gargantuan volumes of
mail. There's also the <application>Evolution</application>
<link linkend="usage-mail-organize-vFolders">Virtual
Folder</link>, an advanced organizational feature not found in
mainstream mail clients. If you get a lot of mail, or if you keep
every message you get in case you need to refer to it later,
you'll find this feature especially useful.
</para>
</abstract>
<sect1 id="usage-mail-getnsend-read">
<title>Reading Mail</title>
<para>
You can start reading email by clicking
<guibutton>Inbox</guibutton> in the shortcut bar. The first
time you use <application>Evolution</application>, it will
start with the <interface>Inbox</interface> open and show you a
message from Ximian welcoming you to the application.
</para>
<para>
Your <application>Evolution</application>
<guilabel>Inbox</guilabel> will look something like the one in
<xref linkend="usage-mail-intro-fig">.
If you find the <interface>view pane</interface> too small, you can resize
the pane, enlarge the whole window, or double-click on the
message in the <interface>message list</interface> to have it
open in a new window. To change the sizes of a pane, just click
and hold on the divider between the two panes. Then you can drag
up and down to select the size of the panes. Just like with
folders, you can right-click on messages in the message list and
get a menu of possible actions.
</para>
<!-- ==============Figure=================================== -->
<figure id="usage-mail-intro-fig">
<title>Evolution Mail</title>
<screenshot>
<screeninfo>Inbox</screeninfo>
<graphic fileref="fig/mail-inbox" format="png" srccredit="Kevin Breit">
</graphic>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<!-- ==============End of Figure============================== -->
<para>
<inlinegraphic fileref="fig/full-1" format="png"></inlinegraphic>
<guilabel>Email Viewer</guilabel>
</para>
<para>
This is where your email is displayed.
</para>
<para>
<inlinegraphic fileref="fig/full-2" format="png"></inlinegraphic>
<guilabel>Email List</guilabel>
</para>
<para>
The <guilabel>Email List</guilabel> displays all the emails that you
have. This includes all your read, unread, and email that is flagged
to be deleted.
</para>
<para>
Most of the mail-related actions you'll want to perform are
listed in the <guimenu>Message</guimenu> menu in the menu bar.
The most frequently used ones, like
<guimenuitem>Reply</guimenuitem> and
<guimenuitem>Forward</guimenuitem>, also appear as buttons in
the toolbar. Almost all of them are also located in the
right-click menu and as keyboard shortcuts, which tend to be
faster once you get the hang of them. You can choose whichever
way you like best; the idea is that the software should work the
way you want, rather than making you work the way the it does.
<tip id="view-headers">
<title>Email Headers</title>
<para>
To look at the complete headers for email messages, select
<menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Message
Display</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Show Full
Headers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To see absolutely every
bit, choose
<menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Message
Display</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Show Email Source
</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
</para>
</tip>
</para>
<sect2 id="usage-mail-listorder">
<title>Sorting the message list</title>
<para>
<application>Evolution</application> helps you work by letting you sort
your email. To sort by sender, subject, or date, click
on the bars with those labels at the top of the message
list. The direction of the arrow next to the label indicates
the direction of the sort, and if you click again, you'll
sort them in reverse order. For example, click once on
<guilabel>Date</guilabel> to sort messages by date from
oldest to newest. Click again, and
<application>Evolution</application> sorts the list from
newest to oldest. You can also right-click on the message
header bars to get a set of sorting options, and add or
remove columns from the message list. You can find detailed
instructions on how to customize your message display
columns in <xref linkend="usage-mail-organize-columns">.
</para>
<para>
You can also choose a threaded message view. Select
<menuchoice>
<guimenu>View</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Threaded</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
to turn the threaded view on or off. When you select this option,
<application>Evolution</application> groups the replies to a
message with the original, so you can follow the thread of a
conversation from one message to the next.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="usage-mail-getnsend-delete">
<title>Deleting Mail</title>
<para>
Once you've read your mail, you may want to get rid of
it.
To delete a message:
<orderedlist numeration="arabic">
<listitem>
<para>
Click the message to select it
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Press delete button or right click on the message and
choose <guilabel>Delete</guilabel>.
</para>
<note>
<title>Deleted but still here?</title>
<para>
When you do this, your message is marked to be
deleted. Your email is not gone until you have
expunged it. When you "Expunge" a folder, you remove
all the mail that you have marked for deletion.
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Click
<menuchoice>
<guimenu>Actions</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Expunge</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
or press
<keycombo action="simul">
<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
<keycap>E</keycap>
</keycombo>
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<note>
<title>Trash is Actually a Virtual Folder?</title>
<para>
Your trash bin is actually a Virtual Folder that displays
all messages you have marked for later deletion. For more
information about Virtual Folders, see <xref
linkend="usage-mail-organize-vfolders">. If you choose
<menuchoice> <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Empty
Trash</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> you will expunge
<emphasis>all</emphasis> your folders.
</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="usage-mail-getnsend-undelete">
<title>Undeleting Messages</title>
<para>
To undelete a message:
<orderedlist numeration="arabic">
<listitem>
<para>
Select a message you have marked for deletion.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Press <keycombo
action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>U</keycap>
</keycombo>
or choose
<menuchoice>
<guimenu>Actions</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Undelete</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
</para>
<note>
<title>What does Undelete actually do?</title>
<para>
If you have marked a message for deletion, undeleting
it will unmark it, and the message will be removed
from the Trash folder. However, it can't bring back
messages that have been expunged.
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="usage-mail-getnsend-get">
<title>Checking Mail</title>
<para>
Now that you've had a look around the
<interface>Inbox</interface>, it's time to check for new mail.
Click <guibutton>Get Mail</guibutton> in the toolbar to check
your mail. If you haven't entered any mail settings yet, the
<interface>setup assistant</interface> will ask you for the
information it needs to check your email.
</para>
<para>
The assistant will give you several dialog boxes where you configure:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
your personal information
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
your outgoing email server information
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
your mail account identity name
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
To check your email, press the <guibutton>Check Mail</guibutton>
button. If this is your first time checking mail, or you
haven't asked <application>Evolution</application> to store your
password, you'll be prompted for the password. Enter your
password and your email will be downloaded.
</para>
<note id="badmailsettings">
<title>Can't Check Mail?</title>
<para>
If you get an error message instead of mail, you probably need to check
your network settings. To learn how to do that,
have a look at <xref linkend="config-prefs-mail-network">, or
ask your system administrator.
</para>
</note>
<sect2 id="usage-mail-getnsend-get-news">
<title>Using Evolution for News </title>
<para>
Newsgroups are so similar to email that there's no reason not
to read them side by side. If you want to do that, add a
news source to your configuration (see <xref
linkend="config-prefs-network-news">). The news server will
appear as a remote server, and will look quite similar to an
IMAP folder. When you click <guibutton>Get Mail</guibutton>,
<application>Evolution</application> will also check for news
messages.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="usage-mail-getnsend-get-attach">
<title>Attachments and HTML Mail</title>
<para>
If someone sends you an <glossterm>attachment</glossterm>,
a file attached to an email,
<application>Evolution</application> will display the file
at the bottom of the message to which it's attached. Text,
including HTML formatting, will appear as part of the
message. To minimize download time, and to foil spammers
who use server information to track their messages, images
linked from an HTML message <emphasis>not</emphasis>
display unless you select the
<menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Message
Display</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Load Images
</guimenuitem></menuchoice> option. For other files,
<application>Evolution</application> will show an icon at
the end of the message.
</para>
<para>
To Save an Attachment to Disk:
<orderedlist numeration="arabic">
<listitem>
<para>
Open up the desired email
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Click on the down arrow at the bottom of the email for the desired
attachment.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Select <guibutton>Save to Disk</guibutton>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Choose the directory and filename you wish.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<tip id="spaceandbs">
<title>Reading email with keyboard</title>
<para>
You can click the spacebar to page down while you're reading an email,
and press backspace to page up in an email. This may help to make
reading your email faster.
</para>
</tip>
<para>
To Open an Attachment in a Program:
<orderedlist numeration="arabic">
<listitem>
<para>
Open the mail message with the attachment you want to read.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Click the aarrow next the the attachment icon.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Select the program you'd like to use. It will start up
and open the document.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>
<application>Evolution</application> can also display
HTML-formatted mail, complete with graphics. Graphics
don't load automatically by default, because they can be
large and take a long time to download. They can also be
used by spammers to help track who reads their email. So
having them not load automatically helps protect your
privacy.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="usage-mail-getnsend-send">
<title>Writing and Sending Mail</title>
<para>
You can start writing a new email message by selecting
<menuchoice> <guimenu>File</guimenu>
<guisubmenu>New</guisubmenu> <guimenuitem>
Mail Message</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, or by pressing the
<guibutton>Compose</guibutton> button in the Inbox toolbar.
When you do so, the <interface>New Message</interface> window
will open, as shown in <xref
linkend="usage-mail-newmsg-fig">.
</para>
<!-- ==============Figure=================================== -->
<figure id="usage-mail-newmsg-fig">
<title>New Message Window</title>
<screenshot>
<screeninfo>Evolution Main Window</screeninfo>
<graphic fileref="fig/newmsg" format="png" srccredit="Aaron Weber">
</graphic>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<!-- ==============End of Figure=================================== -->
<para>
Enter an address in the <guilabel>To:</guilabel> field. If you wish
enter a subject in the <guilabel>Subject:</guilabel> and a message in
the big empty box at the bottom of the window. Once you have revised
your message, press <guibutton>Send</guibutton>.
</para>
<sect2 id="usage-mail-getnsend-send-delay">
<title>Saving Messages for Later</title>
<para>
<application>Evolution</application> will send mail immediately unless you tell it to
do otherwise by selecting <menuchoice>
<guimenu>File</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Send
Later</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. This will add your
messages to the <guilabel>Outbox</guilabel> queue. Then,
when you press <guibutton>Send</guibutton> in another
message, or <guibutton>Get Mail</guibutton> in the main
mail window, all your unsent messages will go out at once.
You might want to use "Send Later" becuase it gives
you a chance to change your mind about a message before you send it.
</para>
<para>
To learn more about how you can specify message queue and
filter behavior, see <xref linkend="config-prefs-mail">.
</para>
<para>
You can also choose to save messages as drafts or as text
files. Your options are:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
Choose
<menuchoice>
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Save Draft</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
to store your messages in the drafts folder for later
revision.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
If you'd like to have the message sent later, you
can choose <guimenuitem>Send Later</guimenuitem>. That way,
the message will be added to the queue, and you can send a
batch of messages all at once.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
If you prefer to save your message as a text file,
choose <guimenuitem>Save As</guimenuitem> and then choose a
file name.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="usage-mail-getnsend-send-compose">
<title>Advanced Mail Composition</title>
<para>
In the next few sections, you'll see how
<application>Evolution</application> handles advanced email
features, including large recipient lists, attachments, and
forwarding.
</para>
<sect3 id="usage-mail-getnsend-send-attach">
<title>Attachments</title>
<para>
To attach a file to your email:
<orderedlist numeration="arabic">
<listitem>
<para>
Push the attach button in the composer toolbar
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Select the file you want to attach
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Press <guibutton>OK</guibutton>
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>
You can drag a file from your desktop into the composer window to
attach it as well.
</para>
<para>
To hide the display of files you've attached to the
message, select <menuchoice>
<guimenu>View</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Hide
Attachments</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>; to show them
again, choose <guimenuitem>Show Attachments</guimenuitem>.
</para>
<para>
When you send the message, a copy of the attached file
will go with it. Be aware that big attachments can take a
long time to download.
</para>
<para>
When receiving a message that has an attached image,
<application>Evolution</application> gives you the choice
whether to view it or not. You can choose to have it
always shown, load images only if the sender is in your
addressbook, or never load images.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="usage-mail-getnsend-send-to-types">
<title>Types of Recipients</title>
<para>
<application>Evolution</application>, like most email
programs, recognizes three types of addressee: primary
recipients, secondary recipients, and hidden ("blind")
recipients.
</para>
<para>
The simplest way to direct a message is to put the email
address or addresses in the <guilabel>To:</guilabel>
field, which denotes primary recipients. To send mail to
more than one or two people, you can use the the
<guilabel>Cc:</guilabel> field.
</para>
<para>
Hearkening back to the dark ages when people used
typewriters and there were no copy machines, "Cc" stands
for "Carbon Copy." Use it whenever you want to share a
message you've written to someone else.
</para>
<para>
<guilabel>Bcc:</guilabel> is a little more complex. You
use it like <guilabel>Cc:</guilabel>, but people on the
<guilabel>Bcc:</guilabel> list are hidden from the other
recipients of the message. Use it to send mail to large
groups of people, especially if they don't know each other
or if privacy is a concern.
</para>
<example id="ex-mail-cc">
<title>Using the Cc: field</title>
<para>
When Susan sends an email to a client, she puts her
co-worker, Tim, in the in the
<guilabel>Cc:</guilabel> field, so that he know
what's going on. The client can see that Tim also
received the message, and knows that he can talk to
Tim about the message as well.
</para>
</example>
<para>
<example id="ex-mail-bcc">
<title>Using the Bcc: field</title>
<para>
Tim is sending an email announcement to all of his
company's clients, some of whom are in competition
with each other, and all of whom value their
privacy. He needs to use the
<guilabel>Bcc:</guilabel> field here. If he puts
every address from his address book's "Clients"
category into the <guilabel>To:</guilabel> or
<guilabel>Cc:</guilabel> fields, he'll make the
company's <emphasis>entire</emphasis> client list
public. But putting his "Clients" addressbook
into the Bcc: section, that will cause them to be hidden
from the competition. It seems insignificant, but it can
make a huge difference in some situations.
</para>
</example>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="usage-mail-getnsend-send-to">
<title>Choosing Recipients Quickly</title>
<para>
If you have created address cards in the contact manager,
you can also enter nicknames or other portions of address
data, and <application>Evolution</application> will offer a
drop down list of possible address completions from your
address book. If you enter a name or nickname that can go
with more than one card, Evolution will open a dialog box to
ask you which person you meant. Also,
<application>Evolution</application> will add a domain to
any unqualified addresses. By default, this is your domain,
but you can choose which one mail preferences dialog.
</para>
<para>
Alternately, you can click on the
<guibutton>To:</guibutton>, <guibutton>Cc:</guibutton>, or
<guibutton>Bcc:</guibutton> buttons to get a list —
potentially a very long one — of the email addresses
in your contact manager. Select addresses and click on
the arrows to move them into the appropriate address
columns.
</para>
<para>
For more information about using email together with the
contact manager and the calendar, see <xref
linkend="usage-contact-automate"> and <xref
linkend="usage-calendar-apts">.
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="usage-mail-getnsend-send-reply">
<title>Replying to Messages</title>
<para>
To reply to a message, press the
<guibutton>Reply:</guibutton> button while it is selected,
or choose <guimenuitem>Reply to Sender:</guimenuitem> from
the message's right-click menu. That will open the
<interface>message composer</interface>. The
<guilabel>To:</guilabel> and <guilabel>Subject:</guilabel>
fields will already be filled, although you can alter them
if you wish. In addition, the full text of the old message
is inserted into the new message, either grey (for
HTML display) or with the > character before each line
(in plain text mode), to indicate that it's part of the
previous message. People often intersperse their message
with the quoted material as shown in <xref
linkend="usage-mail-getnsend-reply-fig">.
<!-- note that this figure should have a reply message ready to send,
with quoted materials and the relevant replies interspersed-->
<!-- I want to wait for the formatting bugs to be fixed first -->
<!-- ==============Figure=================================== -->
<figure id="usage-mail-getnsend-reply-fig">
<title>Reply Message Window</title>
<screenshot>
<screeninfo>Evolution Main Window</screeninfo>
<graphic fileref="fig/replymsg" format="png" srccredit="Aaron Weber">
</graphic>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<!-- ==============End of Figure=================================== -->
</para>
<para>
If you're reading a message with several recipients, you may
wish to use <guibutton>Reply to All</guibutton> instead of
<guibutton>Reply</guibutton>. If there are large numbers
of people in the <guilabel>Cc:</guilabel> or
<guilabel>To:</guilabel> fields, this can save substantial
amounts of time.
<example>
<title>Using the Reply to All feature</title>
<para>
Susan sends an email to a client and sends copies to Tim
and to an internal company mailing list of co-workers.
If Tim wants to make a comment for all of them to read,
he uses <guibutton>Reply to All</guibutton>, but if he
just wants to tell Susan that he agrees with her, he
uses <guibutton>Reply</guibutton>. Note that his reply
will not reach anyone that Susan put on her
<guilabel>Bcc</guilabel> list, since that list is not
shared with anyone.
</para>
</example>
</para>
<para>
If you're subscribed to a mailing list, and want your reply
to go just to the list, rather than to the sender, choose
<guibutton>Reply to List</guibutton> instead of
<guibutton>Reply</guibutton> or <guibutton>Reply to
All</guibutton>.
<note>
<title>What is a Mailing List?</title>
<para>
Mailing Lists are one of the most popular tools for
group collaboration on the Internet. Here's how they work:
<simplelist>
<member>
Someone sends a message to a single address, like
<email>evolution@ximian.com</email>.
</member>
<member>
That address belongs to a program that distributes
the message to a list of recipients.
</member>
</simplelist>
The mail management program lets individuals subscribe
to or unsubscribe from the list at will, without
requiring the message writers to remember the addresses
of every recipient.
</para>
<para>
Mailing list servers can also let network administrators
control mail flow, list membership, and even moderate
the content of mailing lists.
</para>
</note>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="usage-mail-getnsend-send-find">
<title>Searching and Replacing with the Composer</title>
<para>
You are probably familiar with search and replace features
in any sort of text-editing software, and if you come from
a Linux or Unix background, you may know what
<guimenuitem>Find Regex</guimenuitem> does. If you aren't
among the lucky who already know, here's a quick rundown of
the automated text searching features that the message
composer makes available to you.
</para>
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><guimenuitem>Find</guimenuitem></term>
<listitem><para> Enter a word or phrase, and
<application>Evolution</application> will find it
in your message.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guimenuitem>Find Regex</guimenuitem></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Find a regex, also called a
<glossterm linkend="regular-expression">regular
expression</glossterm>, in your composer window.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guimenuitem>Find Again</guimenuitem></term>
<listitem><para>
Select this item to repeat the last search you performed.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guimenuitem>Replace</guimenuitem></term>
<listitem><para>
Find a word or phrase, and replace it with
something else.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
<para>
For all of these menu items, you can choose whether or not
to <guilabel>Search Backwards</guilabel> in the document
from the point where your cursor is. For all but the
regular expression search (which doesn't need it), you are
offered a check box to determine whether the search is to
be <guilabel>Case Sensitive</guilabel> when it determines
a match.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="usage-mail-getnsend-send-html">
<title>Embellish your email with HTML</title>
<para>
Normally, you can't set text styles or insert pictures in
emails, which is why you've probably seen people use far
too many exclamation points for emphasis, or use
<glossterm linkend="emoticon">emoticons</glossterm> to
convey their feelings. However, most newer email programs
can display images and text styles as well as basic
alignment and paragraph formatting. They do this with
<glossterm linkend="html">HTML</glossterm>, just like web
pages do.
</para>
<note>
<title>HTML Mail is not a Default Setting</title>
<para>
Some people do not have HTML-capable mail clients, or
prefer not to receive HTML-enhanced mail because it is
slower to download and display. <emphasis>Some</emphasis>
people refer to HTML mail as "the root of all evil" and
get very angry if you send them HTML mail, which is why
<application>Evolution</application> sends plain text
unless you explicitly ask for HTML. To send HTML mail,
you will need to select <menuchoice>
<guimenu>Format</guimenu> <guimenuitem>
HTML</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternately, you can set
your default mail format preferences in the mail
configuration dialog. See <xref
linkend="config-prefs-mail-other"> for more information.
</para>
</note>
<para>
HTML formatting tools are located in the toolbar just above
the space where you'll actually compose the message, and
they also appear in the <guimenu>Insert</guimenu> and
<guimenu>Format</guimenu> menus.
</para>
<para>
The icons in the toolbar are explained in <glossterm
linkend="tooltip">tool-tips</glossterm>, which appear when
you hold your mouse over the buttons. The buttons fall
into four categories:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Headers and lists</term>
<listitem>
<para>
At the left edge of the toolbar, you can choose
<guilabel>Normal</guilabel> for a default text style
or <guilabel>Header 1</guilabel> through
<guilabel>Header 6</guilabel> for varying sizes of
header from large (1) to tiny (6). Other styles
include <guilabel>preformat</guilabel>, to use the HTML
tag for preformatted blocks of text, and three types
of <guilabel>List Item</guilabel> for the highly
organized.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Text style</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Use these buttons to determine the way your letters
look. If you have text selected, the style will
apply to the selected text. If you do not have text
selected, the style will apply to whatever you type
next. The buttons are:
<itemizedlist mark="none">
<listitem><para>Push <guibutton>B</guibutton> for bold text</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Push <guibutton>I</guibutton> for italics</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Push <guibutton>U</guibutton> to underline</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Push <guibutton>S</guibutton> for a strikethrough.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Alignment</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Located next to the text style buttons, these three
paragraph icons should be familiar to users of most
word processing software. The leftmost button will
make your text aligned to the left, the center
button, centered, and the right hand button,
aligned on the right side.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Indentation rules</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The button with the arrow pointing left will reduce
a paragraph's indentation, and the right arrow will
increase its indentation.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Color Selection</term>
<listitem>
<para>
At the far right is the color section tool. The
colored box displays the current text color; to
choose a new one, click the arrow button just to the
right. If you have text selected, the color will
apply to the selected text. If you do not have text
selected, the color will apply to whatever you type
next.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
<para>
The <guimenu>Insert</guimenu> gives you three opinions which let you
spruce up your email to make it more interesting:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><guimenuitem>Insert Link</guimenuitem></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Lets you link some text to a website. Use this tool to put hyperlinks in your HTML
messages. If you don't want special link text, you can just enter the address
directly, and <application>Evolution</application>
will recognize it as a link.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guimenuitem>Insert Image</guimenuitem></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Lets you put an image alongside text.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guimenuitem>Insert Rule</guimenuitem></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Inserts a horizontal line into the text to help divide two
sections.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
To add a hyperlink to your HTML message:
<orderedlist numeration="arabic">
<listitem>
<para>
Select the text you want to link from
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Right click on text and select
<guimenuitem>Link</guimenuitem>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Enter the address you wish to link to in the
<guilabel>URL</guilabel> field.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Press <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>
To add an image to your HTML message:
<orderedlist numeration="arabic">
<listitem>
<para>
Click
<menuchoice>
<guimenu>Insert</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Image</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Click <guibutton>Browse</guibutton>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Select the image you want
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Press <guibutton>OK</guibutton>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Press <guibutton>Insert</guibutton>
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<note>
<title>A Technical note on HTML Tags</title>
<para>
The composer is a <acronym>WYSIWYG</acronym>
(What You See Is What You Get)
editor for HTML. That means that if you enter HTML
directly into the composer— say,
<markup role="html"><B>Bold Text</B></markup>, the
the composer will assume you meant exactly that string
of characters, and not "make this text bold," as an HTML
composition tool or text editor would.
</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="usage-mail-getnsend-fwd">
<title>Forwarding Mail</title>
<para>
The post office forwards your mail for you when you change
addresses, and you can forward a letter if it comes to you by mistake.
The email <guilabel>Forward</guilabel> button
works in much the same way. It's particularly useful if you
have received a message and you think someone else would
like to see it. You can forward a message as an attachment
to a new message (this is the default) or
you can send it <glossterm linkend="inline">inline</glossterm> as a quoted
portion of the message you are sending. Attachment
forwarding is best if you want to send the full, unaltered
message on to someone else. Inline forwarding is best if
you want to send portions of a message, or if you have a
large number of comments on different sections of the
message you are forwarding. Remember to note from whom the
message came, and where, if at all, you have removed or
altered content.
</para>
<para>
To forward a message you are reading, press
<guibutton>Forward</guibutton> on the toolbar, or select
<menuchoice> <guimenu>Message</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Forward</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>. If you
prefer to forward the message <glossterm linkend="inline">inline</glossterm>
instead of attached, select <menuchoice>
<guimenu>Message</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Forward
Inline</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> from the menu. Choose an
addressee as you would when sending a new message; the
subject will already be entered, but you can alter it.
Enter your comments on the message in the
<interface>composition frame</interface>, and press
<guibutton>Send</guibutton>.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="usage-mail-getnsend-ettiquette">
<title>Seven Tips for Email Courtesy</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Don't send spam or forward chain mail. If you must,
watch out for hoaxes and urban legends, and make sure
the message doesn't have multiple layers of
greater-than signs, (>) indicating multiple layers
of careless in-line forwarding.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Always begin and close with a salutation. Say "please"
and "thank you," just like you do in real life. You
can keep your pleasantries short, but be pleasant!
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
WRITING IN CAPITAL LETTERS MEANS YOU'RE SHOUTING!
Don't write a whole message in capital letters. It
hurts people's ears.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Check your spelling and use complete sentences.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Don't send nasty emails (flames). If you get one,
don't write back.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
When you reply or forward, include just enough of
the previous message to provide context: not too
much, not too little.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Don't send <glossterm linkend="spam">spam</glossterm>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para> Happy mailing! </para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="usage-mail-subscriptions">
<title>Subscription Management</title>
<para>
<application>Evolution</application> lets you handle your
IMAP and newsgroup subscriptions with the same tool: the
subscriptions manager.
<orderedlist numeration="arabic">
<listitem>
<para>
In the <guilabel>Store</guilabel> section, click on the
folder to which you wish to subscribe.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Click <guibutton>Subscribe</guibutton> to add it to the
subscribed list.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Close the window.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="encryption">
<title>Encryption</title>
<sect2 id="encryption-whatis">
<title>What is Encryption?</title>
<para>
Encryption is an ancient method of keeping information safe
from prying eyes. <application>Evolution</application> can
help you keep your private messages secret. To do that, it
makes use of the external application
<application>gpg</application>, an implementation of strong
<!-- <glossterm linkend="public-key-encryption"> --> Public Key
Encryption <!-- </glossterm> -->.
</para>
<note id="pub-priv">
<title>Public Key? Private Key? Whats the difference?</title>
<para>
GPG uses two keys: public and private. You can give your
public key to anyone from whom you want to recieve
encrypted messages, or put it on a public key server so
that people can look it up before contacting you.
<emphasis>Never give your private key to anyone,
ever</emphasis>. Your private key lets you decrypt any
message encrypted with your public key.
</para>
</note>
<para>
Using encryption takes a bit of forethought. When you send a
message that is encrypted, you must encrypt it using your
intended recipient's public key. To <emphasis>get</emphasis>
an encrypted message, you must make sure that the sender has
your public key in advance.
</para>
<para>
You can use encryption in two different ways:
<simplelist>
<member>
Encrypt the entire message, so that nobody but the recipient can read it.
</member>
<member>
Attach an encrypted signature to a plain text message, so
that the recipient can read the message without decrypting it, and
only needs decryption to verify the sender's identity.
</member>
</simplelist>
</para>
<example>
<title>Sending an Encrypted Messagee</title>
<para>
Kevin wants to send an encrypted message to his friend
Rachel. He looks up her public key on a general key
server, and then tells
<application>Evolution</application> to encrypt the
message. The message now reads "@#$23ui7yr87#@!48970fsd."
When the information gets to Rachel, she decrypts it using
her private key, and it appears as plain text for her to
read.
</para>
</example>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="encryption-keygen">
<title>Making Encryption Keys</title>
<para>
Before you can get or send encrypted mail, you need to
generate your public and private keys with GPG. Here's how:
</para>
<tip>
<title>GPG Versions</title>
<para>
This manual covers version 1.0.6 of GPG. If your version is
different, this may not be entirely accurate. You may find
out your version number by typing in: <command>gpg
--version</command>.
</para>
</tip>
<para>
<orderedlist numeration="arabic">
<listitem>
<para>
Open a terminal and type <command>gpg --gen-key</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Choose the default algorythm, "DSA and ElGamal."
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Choose a key length. The default, 1024 bits, should be
long enough.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Decide if you want your key to expire automatically, and if so, when.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Enter your name, email address, and any additional
personal information you think is appropriate. Do not
falsify this information, because it will be needed to
verify your identity later on.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Next, enter your passphrase. It does not have to be the
same as your email password or your login password. In
fact, it probably shouldn't. Don't forget it. If you lose
it, your keys will be useless and you will be unable to
decrypt messages sent to you with those keys.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Now, GPG will generate your keys. This may take awhile,
so feel free to do something else while it's
happening. In fact, using your computer for something
else actually helps to generate better keys, because it
increases the randomness in the key generation seeds.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>
Once the keys are generated, you can view your key information
by typing <command>gpg --list-keys</command>. You should see
something similar to this:
<programlisting>
/home/you/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
----------------------------
pub 1024D/32j38dk2 2001-06-20 you <you@your-address.com>
sub 1024g/289sklj3 2001-06-20 [expires: 2002-11-14]
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
GPG will create one list, or keyring, for your public keys
and one for your private keys. All the public keys you know
are stored in the file
<filename>~/.gnupg/pubring.gpg</filename>. If you want to
give other people your key, send them that file.
</para>
<para>
If you wish, you can upload your keys to a keyserver. Here's
how:
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Check your public key ID with <command>gpg
--list-keys</command>. It will be the string after 1024D on the line
beginning with "pub." In this example, it's 32j38dk2.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Enter the command <command>gpg --send-keys --keyserver
wwwkeys.pgp.net 32j38dk2</command>. Substitute your key ID for
32j38dk2. You will need your password to do this.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<note id="why-keyserver">
<title>Why Use a Keyserver?</title>
<para>
Keyservers store your public keys for you so that your
friends can decrypt your messages. If you choose not to
use a keyserver, you can manually send your people public
key, include it in your signature file, or put it on your
own web page. However, it's easier to publish them once,
and then let people download them from the keyserver when
they want.
</para>
</note>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="encrypt-getting-key">
<title>Getting and Using Public Keys</title>
<para>
To encrypt a message to your someone else you'll need to use
their public key in combination with your private key.
<application>Evolution</application> does that for you, but
you still need to get their key and add it to your keyring.
</para>
<para>
To get public keys from a public key server, enter the
command:
<command>
gpg --recv-keys --keyserver wwwkeys.pgp.net keyid
</command>, substituting "keyid" for your recipient's ID. You
will need to type in your password, and then their ID will
automatically be added to your keyring. When you send mail to
them, <application>Evolution</application> will allow you to
encrypt your messages.
</para>
<para>
If someone sends you their public key directly, save it as a
plain text file and enter the command <command>gpg
filename</command>. This will add it to your keyring.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="encrypt-evo-integ">
<title>Setting up Evolution's Encryption</title>
<para>
You'll need to open
<menuchoice>
<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Mail Settings</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
Once there, select the account with which you'd like to send
and recieve encrypted mail, and click the
<guibutton>Edit</guibutton> button. In the
<guilabel>Security</guilabel> tab is a section labeled
<guilabel>Pretty Good Privacy</guilabel>. Enter your key ID
and click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. Your key is now
integrated into your identity in
<application>Evolution</application>.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="encrypt-sending">
<title>Sending Encrypted Messages</title>
<para>
As you know, you can use encryption to hide the entire
message, or just to verify your signature. Once you've
generated your public and private keys, and have the public
keys of the people to whom you want to send mail, here's what
to do:
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="sign-msg">
<title>Signing a Message</title>
<para>
To sign a message, choose:
<menuchoice>
<guimenu>Security</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>PGP Sign</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
. You will be prompted for your PGP password. Once you enter it,
click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> and your message will be signed.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="encrypt-msg">
<title>Encrypting a Message</title>
<para>
Encrypting a message is very similar to signing a message.
Just choose the menu item
<menuchoice>
<guimenu>Security</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>PGP Encrypt</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="unencrypting">
<title>Unencrypting a Recieved Message</title>
<para>
If you get an encrypted message, you will need to decrypt it
before you read it. Remember, the sender has to have your
public key before they can send you an encrypted message.
</para>
<para>
When you view the message,
<application>Evolution</application> will ask you for your
PGP password. Enter it, and the message will be displayed
properly.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>