/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 8 -*- */
/* url-util.c : utility functions to parse URLs */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1999 Bertrand Guiheneuf <Bertrand.Guiheneuf@inria.fr>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
* USA
*/
/*
Here we deal with URL following the general scheme:
protocol://user:password@host:port/name
where name is a path-like string (ie dir1/dir2/....)
See rfc1738 for the complete description of
Uniform Ressource Locators
Bertrand. */
/*
XXX TODO: recover the words between #'s or ?'s after the path */
#include <config.h>
#include "url-util.h"
/* general item finder */
/* it begins the search at position @position in @url,
returns true when the item is found, amd set position after the item */
typedef gboolean find_item_func(const gchar *url, gchar **item, guint *position, gboolean *error);
/* used to find one item (protocol, then user .... */
typedef struct {
char *item_name; /* item name : for debug only */
gchar **item_value; /* where the item value will go */
find_item_func *find_func; /* item finder */
} FindStepStruct;
static gboolean _find_protocol (const gchar *url, gchar **item, guint *position, gboolean *error);
static gboolean _find_user (const gchar *url, gchar **item, guint *position, gboolean *error);
static gboolean _find_passwd (const gchar *url, gchar **item, guint *position, gboolean *error);
static gboolean _find_host (const gchar *url, gchar **item, guint *position, gboolean *error);
static gboolean _find_port (const gchar *url, gchar **item, guint *position, gboolean *error);
static gboolean _find_path (const gchar *url, gchar **item, guint *position, gboolean *error);
/**
* g_url_new: create an Gurl object from a string
*
* @url_string: The string containing the URL to scan
*
* This routine takes a gchar and parses it as an
* URL of the form:
* protocol://user:password@host:port/path
* there is no test on the values. For example,
* "port" can be a string, not only a number !
* The Gurl structure fields ar filled with
* the scan results. When a member of the
* general URL can not be found, the corresponding
* Gurl member is NULL
* Fields filled in the Gurl structure are allocated
* and url_string is not modified.
*
* Return value: a Gurl structure containing the URL items.
**/
Gurl *g_url_new (const gchar* url_string)
{
Gurl *g_url;
gchar *protocol;
gchar *user;
gchar *passwd;
gchar *host;
gchar *port;
gchar *path;
guint position = 0;
gboolean error;
gboolean found;
guint i;
g_url = g_new (Gurl,1);
#define NB_STEP_URL 6
{
FindStepStruct step[NB_STEP_URL] = {
{ "protocol", &(g_url->protocol), _find_protocol},
{ "user", &(g_url->user), _find_user},
{ "password", &(g_url->passwd), _find_passwd},
{ "host", &(g_url->host), _find_host},
{ "port", &(g_url->port), _find_port},
{ "path", &(g_url->path), _find_path}
};
for (i = 0; i < NB_STEP_URL; i++) {
found = step[i].find_func (url_string,
step[i].item_value,
&position,
&error);
}
}
return g_url;
}
void
g_url_free (Gurl *url)
{
g_assert (url);
if (url->protocol) g_free (url->protocol);
if (url->user) g_free (url->user);
if (url->passwd) g_free (url->passwd);
if (url->host) g_free (url->host);
if (url->port) g_free (url->port);
if (url->path) g_free (url->path);
g_free (url);
}
/**** PARSING FUNCTIONS ****/
/* So, yes, I must admit there would have been more elegant
ways to do this, but it works, and quite well :) */
static gboolean
_find_protocol (const gchar *url, gchar **item, guint *position, gboolean *error)
{
guint i;
gint len_url;
g_assert (url);
g_assert (item);
g_assert (position);
len_url = strlen (url);
*item = NULL;
*error = FALSE;
i = *position;
/* find a ':' */
while ((i < len_url) && (url[i] != ':')) i++;
if (i == len_url) return FALSE;
i++;
/* check if it is followed by a "//" */
if ((i < len_url) && (url[i++] == '/'))
if ((i < len_url) && (url[i++] == '/'))
{
*item = g_strndup (url, i-3);
*position = i;
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
static gboolean
_find_user (const gchar *url, gchar **item, guint *position, gboolean *error)
{
guint i;
guint at_pos;
gint len_url;
g_assert (url);
g_assert (item);
g_assert (position);
len_url = strlen (url);
*item = NULL;
i = *position;
/* find a '@' */
while ((i < len_url) && (url[i] != '@')) i++;
if (i == len_url) return FALSE;
at_pos = i;
i = *position;
/* find a ':' */
while ((i < at_pos) && (url[i] != ':')) i++;
/* now if i has not been incremented at all, there is no user */
if (i == *position) {
(*position)++;
return FALSE;
}
*item = g_strndup (url+ *position, i - *position);
if (i < at_pos) *position = i + 1; /* there was a ':', skip it */
else *position = i;
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
_find_passwd (const gchar *url, gchar **item, guint *position, gboolean *error)
{
guint i;
gint len_url;
gchar *str_passwd;
g_assert (url);
g_assert (item);
g_assert (position);
len_url = strlen (url);
*item = NULL;
i = *position;
/* find a '@' */
while ((i < len_url) && (url[i] != '@')) i++;
if (i == len_url) return FALSE;
/*i has not been incremented at all, there is no passwd */
if (i == *position) {
*position = i + 1;
return FALSE;
}
*item = g_strndup (url + *position, i - *position);
*position = i + 1; /* skip it the '@' */
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
_find_host (const gchar *url, gchar **item, guint *position, gboolean *error)
{
guint i;
guint slash_pos;
gint len_url;
g_assert (url);
g_assert (item);
g_assert (position);
len_url = strlen (url);
*item = NULL;
i = *position;
/* find a '/' */
while ((i < len_url) && (url[i] != '/')) i++;
slash_pos = i;
i = *position;
/* find a ':' */
while ( (i < slash_pos) && (url[i] != ':') ) i++;
/* at this point if i has not been incremented at all,
there is no host */
if (i == *position) {
/* if we have not met / or \0, we have : and must skip it */
if (i < slash_pos) (*position)++;
return FALSE;
}
*item = g_strndup (url + *position, i - *position);
if (i < slash_pos) *position = i + 1; /* there was a ':', skip it */
else *position=i;
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
_find_port (const gchar *url, gchar **item, guint *position, gboolean *error)
{
guint i;
guint slash_pos;
gint len_url;
g_assert (url);
g_assert (item);
g_assert (position);
len_url = strlen (url);
*item = NULL;
i=*position;
/* find a '/' */
while ((i < len_url) && (url[i] != '/')) i++;
slash_pos = i;
i = *position;
/* find a ':' */
while ((i < slash_pos) && (url[i] != ':')) i++;
/* at this point if i has not been incremented at all, */
/* there is no port */
if (i == *position) return FALSE;
*item = g_strndup (url+ *position, i - *position);
*position = i;
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
_find_path (const gchar *url, gchar **item, guint *position, gboolean *error)
{
guint i;
gint len_url;
g_assert (url);
g_assert (item);
g_assert (position);
len_url = strlen (url);
*item = NULL;
i = *position;
/* find a '#' */
while ((i < len_url) && (url[i] != '#') && (url[i] != '?')) i++;
/*i has not been incremented at all, there is no path */
if (i == *position) return FALSE;
*item = g_strndup (url + *position, i - *position);
*position=i;
return TRUE;
}
/**** TEST ROUTINE - NOT COMPILED BY DEFAULT ****/
/* to tests this file :
gcc -o test_url_util `glib-config --cflags` -I.. -DTEST_URL_UTIL url-util.c `glib-config --libs`
./test_url_util URL
*/
#ifdef TEST_URL_UTIL
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
gchar *url;
gchar *protocol;
gchar *user;
gchar *passwd;
gchar *host;
gchar *port;
gchar *path;
guint position=0;
gboolean error;
gboolean found;
guint i;
guint i_pos;
#define NB_STEP_TEST 6
FindStepStruct test_step[NB_STEP_TEST] = {
{ "protocol", &protocol, _find_protocol},
{ "user", &user, _find_user},
{ "password", &passwd, _find_passwd},
{ "host", &host, _find_host},
{ "port", &port, _find_port},
{ "path", &path, _find_path}
};
url = argv[1];
printf("URL to test : %s\n\n", url);
for (i=0; i<NB_STEP_TEST; i++) {
found = test_step[i].find_func (url,
test_step[i].item_value,
&position,
&error);
if (found) {
printf ("\t\t\t\t** %s found : %s\n",
test_step[i].item_name,
*(test_step[i].item_value));
} else printf ("** %s not found in URL\n", test_step[i].item_name);
printf ("next item position:\n");
printf ("%s\n", url);
for (i_pos = 0; i_pos < position; i_pos++) printf (" ");
printf ("^\n");
}
}
#endif /* TEST_URL_UTIL */
