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/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 8 -*- */
/* camel-smtp-transport.c : class for a smtp transport */

/* 
 * Authors:
 *   Jeffrey Stedfast <fejj@stampede.org>
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Helix Code, Inc. (www.helixcode.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
 * USA
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "camel-smtp-transport.h"
#include "camel-mime-message.h"
#include "camel-stream-buffer.h"
#include "camel-stream-fs.h"
#include "camel-session.h"
#include "camel-exception.h"
#include "md5-utils.h"

/* Specified in RFC ???? */
#define SMTP_PORT 25

static CamelServiceClass *service_class = NULL;

/* camel smtp transport class prototypes */
static gboolean _can_send (CamelTransport *transport, CamelMedium *message);
static gboolean _send (CamelTransport *transport, CamelMedium *message, CamelException *ex);
static gboolean _send_to (CamelTransport *transport, CamelMedium *message, GList *recipients, CamelException *ex);

/* support prototypes */
static gboolean smtp_connect (CamelService *service, CamelException *ex);
static gboolean smtp_disconnect (CamelService *service, CamelException *ex);
static GList *esmtp_get_authtypes(gchar *buffer);
static GList *query_auth_types (CamelService *service);
static void free_auth_types (CamelService *service, GList *authtypes);
static gchar *smtp_get_email_addr_from_text (gchar *text);
static gboolean smtp_helo (CamelSmtpTransport *transport, CamelException *ex);
static gboolean smtp_mail (CamelSmtpTransport *transport, gchar *sender, CamelException *ex);
static gboolean smtp_rcpt (CamelSmtpTransport *transport, gchar *recipient, CamelException *ex);
static gboolean smtp_data (CamelSmtpTransport *transport, CamelMedium *message, CamelException *ex);
static gboolean smtp_rset (CamelSmtpTransport *transport, CamelException *ex);
static gboolean smtp_quit (CamelSmtpTransport *transport, CamelException *ex);


static gboolean smtp_is_esmtp = FALSE;

static void
camel_smtp_transport_class_init (CamelSmtpTransportClass *camel_smtp_transport_class)
{
    CamelTransportClass *camel_transport_class =
        CAMEL_TRANSPORT_CLASS (camel_smtp_transport_class);
   CamelServiceClass *camel_service_class =
        CAMEL_SERVICE_CLASS (camel_smtp_transport_class);

   /* virtual method overload */
   camel_service_class->connect = smtp_connect;
    camel_service_class->disconnect = smtp_disconnect;
    camel_service_class->query_auth_types = query_auth_types;
    camel_service_class->free_auth_types = free_auth_types;

    camel_transport_class->can_send = _can_send;
    camel_transport_class->send = _send;
    camel_transport_class->send_to = _send_to;
}

GtkType
camel_smtp_transport_get_type (void)
{
    static GtkType camel_smtp_transport_type = 0;
    
    if (!camel_smtp_transport_type) {
        GtkTypeInfo camel_smtp_transport_info = 
        {
            "CamelSmtpTransport",
            sizeof (CamelSmtpTransport),
            sizeof (CamelSmtpTransportClass),
            (GtkClassInitFunc) camel_smtp_transport_class_init,
            (GtkObjectInitFunc) NULL,
                /* reserved_1 */ NULL,
                /* reserved_2 */ NULL,
            (GtkClassInitFunc) NULL,
        };
        
        camel_smtp_transport_type = gtk_type_unique (CAMEL_TRANSPORT_TYPE, &camel_smtp_transport_info);
    }
    
    return camel_smtp_transport_type;
}

static gboolean
smtp_connect (CamelService *service, CamelException *ex)
{
    struct hostent *h;
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    gint fd;
    gchar *pass = NULL, *respbuf = NULL;
    CamelSmtpTransport *transport = CAMEL_SMTP_TRANSPORT (service);

    if (!service_class->connect (service, ex))
        return FALSE;

    h = camel_service_gethost (service, ex);
    if (!h)
        return FALSE;

    sin.sin_family = h->h_addrtype;
    sin.sin_port = htons (service->url->port ? service->url->port : SMTP_PORT);
    memcpy (&sin.sin_addr, h->h_addr, sizeof (sin.sin_addr));

    fd = socket (h->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1 || connect (fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == -1)
   {
      camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
                      "Could not connect to %s (port %s): %s",
                      service->url->host, service->url->port,
                      strerror(errno));
        if (fd > -1)
            close (fd);
        g_free (pass);
        return FALSE;
    }

    transport->ostream = camel_stream_fs_new_with_fd (fd);
    transport->istream = camel_stream_buffer_new (transport->ostream,
                          CAMEL_STREAM_BUFFER_READ);

    /* Read the greeting, note whether the server is ESMTP and if it requests AUTH. */
    do
   {
      /* Check for "220" */
      g_free(respbuf);
      respbuf = camel_stream_buffer_read_line (CAMEL_STREAM_BUFFER (transport->istream));
      if ( !respbuf || strncmp(respbuf, "220", 3) )
      {
         camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "Welcome response error: "
                      "%s: possibly non-fatal",
                      g_strerror (errno));
         return FALSE;
      }
      if (strstr(respbuf, "ESMTP"))
         smtp_is_esmtp = TRUE;
      if (smtp_is_esmtp && strstr(respbuf, "AUTH"))
      {
         /* parse for supported AUTH types */
         esmtp_get_authtypes(respbuf);
      }
    } while ( *(respbuf+3) == '-' ); /* if we got "220-" then loop again */
   g_free(respbuf);

   /* send HELO */
   smtp_helo(transport, ex);

    return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
smtp_disconnect (CamelService *service, CamelException *ex)
{
    CamelSmtpTransport *transport = CAMEL_SMTP_TRANSPORT (service);

    if (!service->connected)
        return TRUE;

   /* send the QUIT command to the SMTP server */
   smtp_quit(transport, ex);

    if (!service_class->disconnect (service, ex))
        return FALSE;

    /* Closing the buffered write stream will close the
     * unbuffered read stream wrapped inside it as well.
     */
    camel_stream_close (transport->ostream);
    gtk_object_unref (GTK_OBJECT (transport->ostream));
    transport->ostream = NULL;
    transport->istream = NULL;

    return TRUE;
}

static GList
*esmtp_get_authtypes(gchar *buffer)
{
   GList *ret = NULL;

   return ret;
}

static CamelServiceAuthType password_authtype = {
    "Password/CRAM-MD5",

    "This option will connect to the ESMTP server using the CRAM-MD5 "
    "authentication if possible.",

    "",
    TRUE
};

static GList
*query_auth_types (CamelService *service)
{
    GList *ret;

    ret = g_list_append (NULL, &password_authtype);
    return ret;
}

static void
free_auth_types (CamelService *service, GList *authtypes)
{
    g_list_free (authtypes);
}

static gboolean
_can_send (CamelTransport *transport, CamelMedium *message)
{
    return CAMEL_IS_MIME_MESSAGE (message);
}

static gboolean
_send_to (CamelTransport *transport, CamelMedium *message,
      GList *recipients, CamelException *ex)
{
    GList *r;
   gchar *recipient, *s, *sender;
   guint i, len;
   CamelService *service = CAMEL_SERVICE (transport);
   CamelSmtpTransport *smtp_transport = CAMEL_SMTP_TRANSPORT(transport);

   if (!camel_service_is_connected (service))
        smtp_connect (service, ex);

   s = camel_mime_message_get_from (CAMEL_MIME_MESSAGE(message));
   if (!s)
   {
      camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "Cannot send message: "
                      "sender address not defined.");
      return FALSE;
   }

   sender = smtp_get_email_addr_from_text(s);
   smtp_mail(smtp_transport, sender, ex);
   g_free(sender);
   g_free(s);

   if (!(len = g_list_length(recipients)))
   {
      camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "Cannot send message: "
                      "no recipients defined.");
      return FALSE;
   }
   for (i = 0, r = recipients; i < len; i++, r = r->next)
   {
      recipient = smtp_get_email_addr_from_text(r->data);
      if (!smtp_rcpt(smtp_transport, recipient, ex))
      {
         g_free(recipient);
         return FALSE;
      }
      g_free(recipient);
   }

   if (!smtp_data(smtp_transport, message, ex))
      return FALSE;

   /* reset the service for our next transfer session */
   smtp_rset(smtp_transport, ex);

    return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
_send (CamelTransport *transport, CamelMedium *message,
       CamelException *ex)
{
    GList *to, *cc, *bcc, *recipients;

   to = camel_mime_message_get_recipients ((CamelMimeMessage *) message, "To");
   cc = camel_mime_message_get_recipients ((CamelMimeMessage *) message, "Cc");
   bcc = camel_mime_message_get_recipients ((CamelMimeMessage *) message, "Bcc");
   recipients = g_list_concat(to, cc);
   recipients = g_list_concat(recipients, bcc);
   g_list_free(to);
   g_list_free(cc);
   g_list_free(bcc);

    return _send_to (transport, message, recipients, ex);
}

static gchar
*smtp_get_email_addr_from_text (gchar *text)
{
   /* get the actual email address from the string passed and place it in addr
    * we can assume the address will be in one of the following forms:
    * 1) The Name <person@host.com>
    * 2) <person@host.com>
    * 3) person@host.com
    * 4) person@host.com (The Name)
   */

   gchar *tmp, *addr = NULL;
   gchar *addr_strt;         /* points to start of addr */
   gchar *addr_end;          /* points to end of addr */
   gchar *ptr1;
   
   
   /* check the incoming args */
   if (!text || !*text)
      return NULL;

   /* scan the string for an open brace */
   for (addr_strt = text; *addr_strt; addr_strt++) 
      if (*addr_strt == '<')
         break;

   if (*addr_strt)  /* we found an open brace */
   {
      /* let's look for it's counterpart */
      for (addr_end = addr_strt; *addr_end; addr_end++)
         if (*addr_end == '>') 
            break;

      /* if we didn't find it, or braces are empty... */
      if (!(*addr_end) || (addr_strt == addr_end - 1))
         return NULL;
            
      /* addr_strt points to '<' and addr_end points to '>'.
       * Now let's adjust 'em slightly to point to the beginning
       * and ending of the email addy
         */
      addr_strt++;
      addr_end--;
   }
   else    /* no open brace...assume type 3 or 4? */
   {
      addr_strt = text;
            
      /* find the end of the email addr/string */
      for (addr_end = addr_strt; *addr_end || *addr_end == ' '; addr_end++);
 
      addr_end--;       /* points to NULL, move it back one char */
   }

   /* now addr_strt & addr_end point to the beginning & ending of the email addy */

   /* copy the string into addr */
   addr = g_strndup(addr_strt, (gint)(addr_end - addr_strt));

   for (ptr1 = addr_strt; ptr1 <= addr_end; ptr1++)    /* look for an '@' sign */
      if (*ptr1 == '@')
         break;

   if (*ptr1 != '@')
   {
      /* here we found out the name doesn't have an '@' part
       * let's figure out what machine we're on & stick it on the end
       */
      gchar hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];

      if (gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN))
      {
         g_free(addr);
         return NULL;
      }
      tmp = addr;
      addr = g_strconcat(tmp, "@", hostname, NULL);
      g_free(tmp);
   }

   return addr;
}

static gboolean
smtp_helo (CamelSmtpTransport *transport, CamelException *ex)
{
   /* say hello to the server */
   gchar *cmdbuf, *respbuf = NULL;
   gchar localhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 2];
   gchar domainname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];

   /* get the localhost name */
   memset(localhost, 0, sizeof(localhost));
   gethostname (localhost, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
   memset(domainname, 0, sizeof(domainname));
   getdomainname(domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
   if (*domainname && strcmp(domainname, "(none)"))
   {
      strcat(localhost, ".");
      strcat(localhost, domainname);
   }

   /* hiya server! how are you today? */
   if (smtp_is_esmtp)
      cmdbuf = g_strdup_printf ("EHLO %s\r\n", localhost);
   else
      cmdbuf = g_strdup_printf ("HELO %s\r\n", localhost);
   if ( camel_stream_write (transport->ostream, cmdbuf, strlen(cmdbuf)) == -1)
   {
      g_free(cmdbuf);
      camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "HELO request timed out: "
                      "%s: non-fatal",
                      g_strerror (errno));
      return FALSE;
   }
   g_free(cmdbuf);

   do
   {
      /* Check for "250" */
      g_free(respbuf);
      respbuf = camel_stream_buffer_read_line (CAMEL_STREAM_BUFFER (transport->istream));
      if ( !respbuf || strncmp(respbuf, "250", 3) )
      {
         camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "HELO response error: "
                      "%s: non-fatal",
                      g_strerror (errno));
         return FALSE;
      }
    } while ( *(respbuf+3) == '-' ); /* if we got "250-" then loop again */
   g_free(respbuf);

   return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
smtp_mail (CamelSmtpTransport *transport, gchar *sender, CamelException *ex)
{
   /* we gotta tell the smtp server who we are. (our email addy) */
   gchar *cmdbuf, *respbuf = NULL;

   /* enclose address in <>'s since some SMTP daemons *require* that */
   cmdbuf = g_strdup_printf("MAIL FROM: <%s>\r\n", sender);
   if ( camel_stream_write (transport->ostream, cmdbuf, strlen(cmdbuf)) == -1)
   {
      g_free(cmdbuf);
      camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "MAIL FROM request timed out: "
                      "%s: mail not sent",
                      g_strerror (errno));
      return FALSE;
   }
   g_free(cmdbuf);

   do
   {
      /* Check for "250 Sender OK..." */
      g_free(respbuf);
      respbuf = camel_stream_buffer_read_line (CAMEL_STREAM_BUFFER (transport->istream));
      if ( !respbuf || strncmp(respbuf, "250", 3) )
      {
         camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "MAIL FROM response error: "
                      "%s: mail not sent",
                      g_strerror (errno));
         return FALSE;
      }
    } while ( *(respbuf+3) == '-' ); /* if we got "250-" then loop again */
   g_free(respbuf);

   return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
smtp_rcpt (CamelSmtpTransport *transport, gchar *recipient, CamelException *ex)
{
   /* we gotta tell the smtp server who we are going to be sending
    * our email to */
   gchar *cmdbuf, *respbuf = NULL;

   /* enclose address in <>'s since some SMTP daemons *require* that */
   cmdbuf = g_strdup_printf("RCPT TO: <%s>\r\n", recipient);
   if ( camel_stream_write (transport->ostream, cmdbuf, strlen(cmdbuf)) == -1)
   {
      g_free(cmdbuf);
      camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "RCPT TO request timed out: "
                      "%s: mail not sent",
                      g_strerror (errno));
      return FALSE;
   }
   g_free(cmdbuf);

   do
   {
      /* Check for "250 Sender OK..." */
      g_free(respbuf);
      respbuf = camel_stream_buffer_read_line (CAMEL_STREAM_BUFFER (transport->istream));
      if ( !respbuf || strncmp(respbuf, "250", 3) )
      {
         camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "RCPT TO response error: "
                      "%s: mail not sent",
                      g_strerror (errno));
         return FALSE;
      }
    } while ( *(respbuf+3) == '-' ); /* if we got "250-" then loop again */
   g_free(respbuf);
  
   return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
smtp_data (CamelSmtpTransport *transport, CamelMedium *message, CamelException *ex)
{
   /* now we can actually send what's important :p */
   gchar *cmdbuf, *respbuf = NULL;
   gchar *buf, *chunk;
   CamelStream *message_stream; 

   /* enclose address in <>'s since some SMTP daemons *require* that */
   cmdbuf = g_strdup("DATA\r\n");
   if ( camel_stream_write (transport->ostream, cmdbuf, strlen(cmdbuf)) == -1)
   {
      g_free(cmdbuf);
      camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "DATA request timed out: "
                      "%s: mail not sent",
                      g_strerror (errno));
      return FALSE;
   }
   g_free(cmdbuf);

   respbuf = camel_stream_buffer_read_line (CAMEL_STREAM_BUFFER (transport->istream));
   if ( !respbuf || strncmp(respbuf, "354", 3) )
   {
      /* we should have gotten instructions on how to use the DATA command:
       * 354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
       */
      g_free(respbuf);
      camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "DATA response error: "
                      "%s: mail not sent",
                      g_strerror (errno));
      return FALSE;
   }
    
   /* now to send the actual data */
   message_stream = camel_stream_buffer_new(CAMEL_DATA_WRAPPER (message)->output_stream, CAMEL_STREAM_BUFFER_READ);
   while (1)
   {
      /* send 1 line at a time */
      buf = camel_stream_buffer_read_line (CAMEL_STREAM_BUFFER(message_stream));
      if (!buf)
         break;

      /* check for a lone '.' */
      if (!strcmp(buf, "."))
         chunk = g_strconcat(buf, ".\r\n", NULL);
      else
         chunk = g_strconcat(buf, "\r\n", NULL);

      /* write the line */
      if ( camel_stream_write (transport->ostream, chunk, strlen(chunk)) == -1)
      {
         g_free(chunk);
         camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                     "DATA send timed out: message body: "
                         "%s: mail not sent",
                         g_strerror (errno));
         return FALSE;
      }
      g_free(chunk);
   }

   /* terminate the message body */
   if ( camel_stream_write (transport->ostream, "\r\n.\r\n", 5) == -1)
   {
      camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                  "DATA send timed out: message termination: "
                      "%s: mail not sent",
                      g_strerror (errno));
      return FALSE;
   }

   do
   {
      /* Check for "250 Sender OK..." */
      g_free(respbuf);
      respbuf = camel_stream_buffer_read_line (CAMEL_STREAM_BUFFER (transport->istream));
      if ( !respbuf || strncmp(respbuf, "250", 3) )
      {
         camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "DATA response error: message termination: "
                      "%s: mail not sent",
                      g_strerror (errno));
         return FALSE;
      }
    } while ( *(respbuf+3) == '-' ); /* if we got "250-" then loop again */
   g_free(respbuf);

   return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
smtp_rset (CamelSmtpTransport *transport, CamelException *ex)
{
   /* we are going to reset the smtp server (just to be nice) */
   gchar *cmdbuf, *respbuf = NULL;

   cmdbuf = g_strdup ("RSET\r\n");
   if ( camel_stream_write (transport->ostream, cmdbuf, strlen(cmdbuf)) == -1)
   {
      g_free(cmdbuf);
      camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "RSET request timed out: "
                      "%s",
                      g_strerror (errno));
      return FALSE;
   }
   g_free(cmdbuf);

   do
   {
      /* Check for "250" */
      g_free(respbuf);
      respbuf = camel_stream_buffer_read_line (CAMEL_STREAM_BUFFER (transport->istream));
      if ( !respbuf || strncmp(respbuf, "250", 3) )
      {
         camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "RSET response error: "
                      "%s",
                      g_strerror (errno));
         return FALSE;
      }
    } while ( *(respbuf+3) == '-' ); /* if we got "250-" then loop again */
   g_free(respbuf);

   return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
smtp_quit (CamelSmtpTransport *transport, CamelException *ex)
{
   /* we are going to reset the smtp server (just to be nice) */
   gchar *cmdbuf, *respbuf = NULL;

   cmdbuf = g_strdup ("QUIT\r\n");
   if ( camel_stream_write (transport->ostream, cmdbuf, strlen(cmdbuf)) == -1)
   {
      g_free(cmdbuf);
      camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "QUIT request timed out: "
                      "%s: non-fatal",
                      g_strerror (errno));
      return FALSE;
   }
   g_free(cmdbuf);

   do
   {
      /* Check for "221" */
      g_free(respbuf);
      respbuf = camel_stream_buffer_read_line (CAMEL_STREAM_BUFFER (transport->istream));
      if ( !respbuf || strncmp(respbuf, "221", 3) )
      {
         camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM,
                      "QUIT response error: "
                      "%s: non-fatal",
                      g_strerror (errno));
         return FALSE;
      }
    } while ( *(respbuf+3) == '-' ); /* if we got "221-" then loop again */
   g_free(respbuf);

   return TRUE;
}