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/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 8 -*- */
/* camelService.c : Abstract class for an email service */

/* 
 *
 * Author : 
 *  Bertrand Guiheneuf <bertrand@helixcode.com>
 *
 * Copyright 1999, 2000 Helix Code, Inc. (http://www.helixcode.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
 * USA
 */
#include <config.h>
#include "camel-service.h"
#include "camel-log.h"
#include "camel-exception.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

static GtkObjectClass *parent_class=NULL;

/* Returns the class for a CamelService */
#define CSERV_CLASS(so) CAMEL_SERVICE_CLASS (GTK_OBJECT(so)->klass)

static gboolean _connect(CamelService *service, CamelException *ex);
static gboolean _connect_with_url (CamelService *service, Gurl *url,
                   CamelException *ex);
static gboolean _disconnect(CamelService *service, CamelException *ex);
static gboolean _is_connected (CamelService *service);
static GList *  _query_auth_types (CamelService *service);
static void     _free_auth_types (CamelService *service, GList *authtypes);
static void     _finalize (GtkObject *object);
static gboolean _set_url (CamelService *service, Gurl *url,
              CamelException *ex);

static void
camel_service_class_init (CamelServiceClass *camel_service_class)
{
    GtkObjectClass *gtk_object_class =
        GTK_OBJECT_CLASS (camel_service_class);

    parent_class = gtk_type_class (gtk_object_get_type ());
    
    /* virtual method definition */
    camel_service_class->connect = _connect;
    camel_service_class->connect_with_url = _connect_with_url;
    camel_service_class->disconnect = _disconnect;
    camel_service_class->is_connected = _is_connected;
    camel_service_class->query_auth_types = _query_auth_types;
    camel_service_class->free_auth_types = _free_auth_types;

    /* virtual method overload */
    gtk_object_class->finalize = _finalize;
}

GtkType
camel_service_get_type (void)
{
    static GtkType camel_service_type = 0;
    
    if (!camel_service_type)    {
        GtkTypeInfo camel_service_info =    
        {
            "CamelService",
            sizeof (CamelService),
            sizeof (CamelServiceClass),
            (GtkClassInitFunc) camel_service_class_init,
            (GtkObjectInitFunc) NULL,
                /* reserved_1 */ NULL,
                /* reserved_2 */ NULL,
            (GtkClassInitFunc) NULL,
        };
        
        camel_service_type = gtk_type_unique (gtk_object_get_type (),
                              &camel_service_info);
    }
    
    return camel_service_type;
}


static void           
_finalize (GtkObject *object)
{
    CamelService *camel_service = CAMEL_SERVICE (object);

    CAMEL_LOG_FULL_DEBUG ("Entering CamelService::finalize\n");

    if (camel_service->url)
        g_url_free (camel_service->url);
    if (camel_service->session)
        gtk_object_unref (GTK_OBJECT (camel_service->session));

    GTK_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
    CAMEL_LOG_FULL_DEBUG ("Leaving CamelService::finalize\n");
}


/**
 * camel_service_new: create a new CamelService or subtype
 * @type: the GtkType of the class to create
 * @session: the session for the service
 * @url: the default URL for the service (may be NULL)
 * @ex: a CamelException
 *
 * Creates a new CamelService (or one of its subtypes), initialized
 * with the given parameters.
 *
 * Return value: the CamelService, or NULL.
 **/
CamelService *
camel_service_new (GtkType type, CamelSession *session, Gurl *url,
           CamelException *ex)
{
    CamelService *service;

    g_assert(session);

    service = CAMEL_SERVICE (gtk_object_new (type, NULL));
    service->session = session;
    gtk_object_ref (GTK_OBJECT (session));
    if (url) {
        if (!_set_url (service, url, ex))
            return NULL;
    }

    return service;
}

/**
 * _connect : connect to a service 
 * @service: object to connect
 * @ex: a CamelException
 *
 * connect to the service using the parameters 
 * stored in the session it is initialized with
 *
 * Return value: whether or not the connection succeeded
 **/
static gboolean
_connect (CamelService *service, CamelException *ex)
{
    g_assert (service->session);
    /* XXX it's possible that this should be an exception
     * rather than an assertion... I'm not sure how the code
     * is supposed to be used.
     */
    g_assert (service->url);

    service->connected = TRUE;
    return TRUE;
}



/**
 * camel_service_connect:connect to a service 
 * @service: CamelService object
 * @ex: a CamelException
 * 
 * connect to the service using the parameters 
 * stored in the session it is initialized with
 *
 * Return value: whether or not the connection succeeded
 **/
gboolean
camel_service_connect (CamelService *service, CamelException *ex)
{
    return CSERV_CLASS(service)->connect(service, ex);
}



/**
 * _connect_with_url: connect to the specified address
 * @service: object to connect
 * @url: URL describing service to connect to
 * @ex: a CamelException
 *
 * Connect to the service, but do not use the session
 * default parameters to retrieve server's address
 *
 * Return value: whether or not the connection succeeded
 **/
static gboolean
_connect_with_url (CamelService *service, Gurl *url, CamelException *ex)
{
    g_assert (service->session);

    if (!_set_url (service, url, ex))
        return FALSE;

    return CSERV_CLASS(service)->connect (service, ex);
}

/**
 * camel_service_connect_with_url: connect a service 
 * @service:  the service to connect
 * @url:  URL describing the service to connect to
 * @ex: a CamelException
 * 
 * Connect to a service, but do not use the session
 * default parameters to retrieve server's address
 *
 * Return value: whether or not the connection succeeded
 **/
gboolean
camel_service_connect_with_url (CamelService *service, char *url,
                CamelException *ex)
{
    return CSERV_CLASS(service)->connect_with_url (service, g_url_new(url),
                               ex);
}



/**
 * _disconnect : disconnect from a service 
 * @service: object to disconnect
 * @ex: a CamelException
 *
 * disconnect from the service
 *
 * Return value: whether or not the disconnection succeeded without
 * errors. (Consult @ex if FALSE.)
 **/
static gboolean
_disconnect (CamelService *service, CamelException *ex)
{
    service->connected = FALSE;

    return TRUE;
}



/**
 * camel_service_disconnect: disconnect from a service 
 * @service: CamelService object
 * @ex: a CamelException
 *
 * disconnect from the service
 *
 * Return value: whether or not the disconnection succeeded without
 * errors. (Consult @ex if FALSE.)
 **/
gboolean
camel_service_disconnect (CamelService *service, CamelException *ex)
{
    return CSERV_CLASS(service)->disconnect(service, ex);
}



/**
 * _is_connected: test if the service object is connected
 * @service: object to test
 * 
 * Return value: whether or not the service is connected
 **/
static gboolean
_is_connected (CamelService *service)
{
    return service->connected;
}


/**
 * camel_service_is_connected: test if the service object is connected
 * @service: object to test
 * 
 * Return value: whether or not the service is connected
 **/
gboolean
camel_service_is_connected (CamelService *service)
{
    return CSERV_CLASS(service)->is_connected(service);
}


/**
 * _set_url: Validate a URL and set it as the default for a service
 * @service: the CamelService
 * @url_string: the URL
 * @ex: a CamelException
 *
 * This converts the URL to a Gurl, validates it for the service,
 * and sets it as the default URL for the service.
 *
 * Return value: success or failure
 **/
static gboolean
_set_url (CamelService *service, Gurl *url, CamelException *ex)
{
    char *url_string;

    if (service->url_flags & CAMEL_SERVICE_URL_NEED_USER &&
        (url->user == NULL || url->user[0] == '\0')) {
        url_string = g_url_to_string (url, FALSE);
        camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SERVICE_URL_INVALID,
                      "URL '%s' needs a username component",
                      url_string);
        g_free (url_string);
        return FALSE;
    } else if (service->url_flags & CAMEL_SERVICE_URL_NEED_HOST &&
           (url->host == NULL || url->host[0] == '\0')) {
        url_string = g_url_to_string (url, FALSE);
        camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SERVICE_URL_INVALID,
                      "URL '%s' needs a host component",
                      url_string);
        g_free (url_string);
        return FALSE;
    } else if (service->url_flags & CAMEL_SERVICE_URL_NEED_PATH &&
           (url->path == NULL || url->path[0] == '\0')) {
        url_string = g_url_to_string (url, FALSE);
        camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SERVICE_URL_INVALID,
                      "URL '%s' needs a path component",
                      url_string);
        g_free (url_string);
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (service->url)
        g_url_free (service->url);
    service->url = url;
    return TRUE;
}

/**
 * camel_service_get_url: get the url representing a service
 * @service: the service
 * 
 * returns the URL representing a service. The returned URL must be
 * freed when it is no longer needed. For security reasons, this
 * routine does not return the password.
 * 
 * Return value: the url name
 **/
char *
camel_service_get_url (CamelService *service)
{
    return g_url_to_string(service->url, FALSE);
}


/**
 * camel_service_get_session: return the session associated with a service
 * @service: the service
 *
 * returns the CamelSession associated with the service.
 *
 * Return value: the session
 **/
CamelSession *
camel_service_get_session (CamelService *service)
{
    return service->session;
}


GList *
_query_auth_types (CamelService *service)
{
    return NULL;
}

/**
 * camel_service_query_auth_types: return a list of supported
 * authentication types.
 * @service: a CamelService
 *
 * This is used by the mail source wizard to get the list of
 * authentication types supported by the protocol, and information
 * about them.
 *
 * This may be called on a service with or without an associated URL.
 * If there is no URL, the routine must return a generic answer. If
 * the service does have a URL, the routine MAY connect to the server
 * and query what authentication mechanisms it supports.
 *
 * Return value: a list of CamelServiceAuthType records. The caller
 * must free the list by calling camel_service_free_auth_types when
 * it is done.
 **/
GList *
camel_service_query_auth_types (CamelService *service)
{
    return CSERV_CLASS (service)->query_auth_types (service);
}

static void
_free_auth_types (CamelService *service, GList *authtypes)
{
    ;
}

/**
 * camel_service_free_auth_types: free a type list returned by
 * camel_service_query_auth_types.
 * @service: the service
 * @authtypes: the list of authtypes
 *
 * This frees the data allocated by camel_service_query_auth_types.
 **/
void
camel_service_free_auth_types (CamelService *service, GList *authtypes)
{
    CSERV_CLASS (service)->free_auth_types (service, authtypes);
}



/* URL utility routines */

/**
 * camel_service_gethost: get a hostent for a CamelService's host
 * @service: a CamelService
 * @ex: a CamelException
 *
 * This is a convenience function to do a gethostbyname on the host
 * for the service's URL.
 *
 * Return value: a (statically-allocated) hostent.
 **/
struct hostent *
camel_service_gethost (CamelService *service, CamelException *ex)
{
    struct hostent *h;
    char *hostname;

    if (service->url->host)
        hostname = service->url->host;
    else
        hostname = "localhost";
    h = gethostbyname (hostname);
    if (!h) {
        extern int h_errno;

        if (h_errno == HOST_NOT_FOUND || h_errno == NO_DATA) {
            camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SERVICE_URL_INVALID,
                          "No such host %s.", hostname);
        } else {
            camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
                          "Temporarily unable to look up "
                          "hostname %s.", hostname);
        }
        return NULL;
    }

    return h;
}

/**
 * camel_service_getport: get the port number for a service's URL
 * @service: a CamelService
 * @default_name: the default service name if none is provided by the URL
 * @default_number: the default port number if the @default_name lookup fails
 * @proto: the protocol (eg, "tcp") to be used
 * @ex: a CamelExcption
 *
 * This is a convenience function to get the port number for a service
 * based on the service's URL (which may contain either a numeric
 * or symbolic port name) and the provided defaults.
 *
 * Return value: a port number, or -1 if the user specified a port name
 * that could not be resolved.
 **/
int
camel_service_getport (CamelService *service, char *default_port,
               int default_number, char *proto, CamelException *ex)
{
    struct servent *s;
    char *port;

    if (service->url->port)
        port = service->url->port;
    else
        port = default_port;

    if (isdigit (*port))
        return htons (atoi (port));

    s = getservbyname (port, proto);
    if (s)
        return s->s_port;


    if (port == service->url->port) {
        camel_exception_setv (ex, CAMEL_EXCEPTION_SERVICE_URL_INVALID,
                      "Unknown port `%s'", port);
        return -1;
    } else
        return default_number;
}