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// Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//

package stats

import (
    "sync"
    "sync/atomic"
)

// Measure represents a single numeric value to be tracked and recorded.
// For example, latency, request bytes, and response bytes could be measures
// to collect from a server.
//
// Measures by themselves have no outside effects. In order to be exported,
// the measure needs to be used in a View. If no Views are defined over a
// measure, there is very little cost in recording it.
type Measure interface {
    // Name returns the name of this measure.
    //
    // Measure names are globally unique (among all libraries linked into your program).
    // We recommend prefixing the measure name with a domain name relevant to your
    // project or application.
    //
    // Measure names are never sent over the wire or exported to backends.
    // They are only used to create Views.
    Name() string

    // Description returns the human-readable description of this measure.
    Description() string

    // Unit returns the units for the values this measure takes on.
    //
    // Units are encoded according to the case-sensitive abbreviations from the
    // Unified Code for Units of Measure: http://unitsofmeasure.org/ucum.html
    Unit() string
}

// measureDescriptor is the untyped descriptor associated with each measure.
// Int64Measure and Float64Measure wrap measureDescriptor to provide typed
// recording APIs.
// Two Measures with the same name will have the same measureDescriptor.
type measureDescriptor struct {
    subs int32 // access atomically

    name        string
    description string
    unit        string
}

func (m *measureDescriptor) subscribe() {
    atomic.StoreInt32(&m.subs, 1)
}

func (m *measureDescriptor) subscribed() bool {
    return atomic.LoadInt32(&m.subs) == 1
}

var (
    mu       sync.RWMutex
    measures = make(map[string]*measureDescriptor)
)

func registerMeasureHandle(name, desc, unit string) *measureDescriptor {
    mu.Lock()
    defer mu.Unlock()

    if stored, ok := measures[name]; ok {
        return stored
    }
    m := &measureDescriptor{
        name:        name,
        description: desc,
        unit:        unit,
    }
    measures[name] = m
    return m
}

// Measurement is the numeric value measured when recording stats. Each measure
// provides methods to create measurements of their kind. For example, Int64Measure
// provides M to convert an int64 into a measurement.
type Measurement struct {
    v    float64
    m    Measure
    desc *measureDescriptor
}

// Value returns the value of the Measurement as a float64.
func (m Measurement) Value() float64 {
    return m.v
}

// Measure returns the Measure from which this Measurement was created.
func (m Measurement) Measure() Measure {
    return m.m
}