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#pragma once
/**
    @file
    @brief definition of abstruct exception class
    @author MITSUNARI Shigeo(@herumi)
*/
#ifdef CYBOZU_MINIMUM_EXCEPTION

#include <cybozu/inttype.hpp>

namespace cybozu {

namespace exception {
inline const char *makeString(const char *, size_t)
{
    return "";
}

} // cybozu::exception

class Exception {
public:
    explicit Exception(const char* = 0, bool = true)
    {
    }
    ~Exception() CYBOZU_NOEXCEPT {}
    const char *what() const CYBOZU_NOEXCEPT { return "cybozu:Exception"; }
    template<class T>
    Exception& operator<<(const T&)
    {
        return *this;
    }
};

} // cybozu

#else

#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
    #include <winsock2.h>
    #include <windows.h>
#else
    #include <string.h> // for strerror_r
#endif
#include <cybozu/inttype.hpp>
#ifdef CYBOZU_EXCEPTION_WITH_STACKTRACE
    #include <cybozu/stacktrace.hpp>
#endif

namespace cybozu {

const bool DontThrow = true;

namespace exception {

/* get max 16 characters to avoid buffer overrun */
inline std::string makeString(const char *str, size_t size)
{
    return std::string(str, std::min<size_t>(size, 16));
}

#ifdef _WIN32
inline std::string wstr2str(const std::wstring& wstr)
{
    std::string str;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < wstr.size(); i++) {
        uint16_t c = wstr[i];
        if (c < 0x80) {
            str += char(c);
        } else {
            char buf[16];
            CYBOZU_SNPRINTF(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\u%04x", c);
            str += buf;
        }
    }
    return str;
}
#endif

} // cybozu::exception

/**
    convert errno to string
    @param err [in] errno
    @note for both windows and linux
*/
inline std::string ConvertErrorNoToString(int err)
{
    char errBuf[256];
    std::string ret;
#ifdef _WIN32
    if (strerror_s(errBuf, sizeof(errBuf), err) == 0) {
        ret = errBuf;
    } else {
        ret = "err";
    }
#elif defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
    ret = ::strerror_r(err, errBuf, sizeof(errBuf));
#else
    if (strerror_r(err, errBuf, sizeof(errBuf)) == 0) {
        ret = errBuf;
    } else {
        ret = "err";
    }
#endif
    char buf2[64];
    CYBOZU_SNPRINTF(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "(%d)", err);
    ret += buf2;
    return ret;
}

class Exception : public std::exception {
    mutable std::string str_;
#ifdef CYBOZU_EXCEPTION_WITH_STACKTRACE
    mutable std::string stackTrace_;
#endif
public:
    explicit Exception(const std::string& name = "", bool enableStackTrace = true)
        : str_(name)
    {
#ifdef CYBOZU_EXCEPTION_WITH_STACKTRACE
        if (enableStackTrace) stackTrace_ = cybozu::StackTrace().toString();
#else
        cybozu::disable_warning_unused_variable(enableStackTrace);
#endif
    }
    ~Exception() CYBOZU_NOEXCEPT {}
    const char *what() const CYBOZU_NOEXCEPT { return toString().c_str(); }
    const std::string& toString() const CYBOZU_NOEXCEPT
    {
#ifdef CYBOZU_EXCEPTION_WITH_STACKTRACE
        try {
            if (!stackTrace_.empty()) {
#ifdef CYBOZU_STACKTRACE_ONELINE
                str_ += "\n<<<STACKTRACE>>> ";
                str_ += stackTrace_;
#else
                str_ += "\n<<<STACKTRACE\n";
                str_ += stackTrace_;
                str_ += "\n>>>STACKTRACE";
#endif
            }
        } catch (...) {
        }
        stackTrace_.clear();
#endif
        return str_;
    }
    Exception& operator<<(const char *s)
    {
        str_ += ':';
        str_ += s;
        return *this;
    }
    Exception& operator<<(const std::string& s)
    {
        return operator<<(s.c_str());
    }
#ifdef _WIN32
    Exception& operator<<(const std::wstring& s)
    {
        return operator<<(cybozu::exception::wstr2str(s));
    }
#endif
    template<class T>
    Exception& operator<<(const T& x)
    {
        std::ostringstream os;
        os << x;
        return operator<<(os.str());
    }
};

class ErrorNo {
public:
#ifdef _WIN32
    typedef unsigned int NativeErrorNo;
#else
    typedef int NativeErrorNo;
#endif
    explicit ErrorNo(NativeErrorNo err)
        : err_(err)
    {
    }
    ErrorNo()
        : err_(getLatestNativeErrorNo())
    {
    }
    NativeErrorNo getLatestNativeErrorNo() const
    {
#ifdef _WIN32
        return ::GetLastError();
#else
        return errno;
#endif
    }
    /**
        convert NativeErrNo to string(maybe UTF8)
        @param err [in] errno
        @note Linux   : same as ConvertErrorNoToString
              Windows : for Win32 API(use en-us)
    */
    std::string toString() const
    {
#ifdef _WIN32
        const int msgSize = 256;
        wchar_t msg[msgSize];
        int size = FormatMessageW(
            FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
            0,
            err_,
            MAKELANGID(LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US),
            msg,
            msgSize,
            NULL
        );
        if (size <= 0) return "";
        // remove last "\r\n"
        if (size > 2 && msg[size - 2] == '\r') {
            msg[size - 2] = 0;
            size -= 2;
        }
        std::string ret;
        ret.resize(size);
        // assume ascii only
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            ret[i] = (char)msg[i];
        }
        char buf2[64];
        CYBOZU_SNPRINTF(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "(%u)", err_);
        ret += buf2;
        return ret;
#else
        return ConvertErrorNoToString(err_);
#endif
    }
private:
    NativeErrorNo err_;
};

inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const cybozu::ErrorNo& self)
{
    return os << self.toString();
}

} // cybozu
#endif