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package autorest

import (
    "bytes"
    "encoding/json"
    "encoding/xml"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "io/ioutil"
    "net/http"
    "strings"
)

// Responder is the interface that wraps the Respond method.
//
// Respond accepts and reacts to an http.Response. Implementations must ensure to not share or hold
// state since Responders may be shared and re-used.
type Responder interface {
    Respond(*http.Response) error
}

// ResponderFunc is a method that implements the Responder interface.
type ResponderFunc func(*http.Response) error

// Respond implements the Responder interface on ResponderFunc.
func (rf ResponderFunc) Respond(r *http.Response) error {
    return rf(r)
}

// RespondDecorator takes and possibly decorates, by wrapping, a Responder. Decorators may react to
// the http.Response and pass it along or, first, pass the http.Response along then react.
type RespondDecorator func(Responder) Responder

// CreateResponder creates, decorates, and returns a Responder. Without decorators, the returned
// Responder returns the passed http.Response unmodified. Responders may or may not be safe to share
// and re-used: It depends on the applied decorators. For example, a standard decorator that closes
// the response body is fine to share whereas a decorator that reads the body into a passed struct
// is not.
//
// To prevent memory leaks, ensure that at least one Responder closes the response body.
func CreateResponder(decorators ...RespondDecorator) Responder {
    return DecorateResponder(
        Responder(ResponderFunc(func(r *http.Response) error { return nil })),
        decorators...)
}

// DecorateResponder accepts a Responder and a, possibly empty, set of RespondDecorators, which it
// applies to the Responder. Decorators are applied in the order received, but their affect upon the
// request depends on whether they are a pre-decorator (react to the http.Response and then pass it
// along) or a post-decorator (pass the http.Response along and then react).
func DecorateResponder(r Responder, decorators ...RespondDecorator) Responder {
    for _, decorate := range decorators {
        r = decorate(r)
    }
    return r
}

// Respond accepts an http.Response and a, possibly empty, set of RespondDecorators.
// It creates a Responder from the decorators it then applies to the passed http.Response.
func Respond(r *http.Response, decorators ...RespondDecorator) error {
    if r == nil {
        return nil
    }
    return CreateResponder(decorators...).Respond(r)
}

// ByIgnoring returns a RespondDecorator that ignores the passed http.Response passing it unexamined
// to the next RespondDecorator.
func ByIgnoring() RespondDecorator {
    return func(r Responder) Responder {
        return ResponderFunc(func(resp *http.Response) error {
            return r.Respond(resp)
        })
    }
}

// ByCopying copies the contents of the http.Response Body into the passed bytes.Buffer as
// the Body is read.
func ByCopying(b *bytes.Buffer) RespondDecorator {
    return func(r Responder) Responder {
        return ResponderFunc(func(resp *http.Response) error {
            err := r.Respond(resp)
            if err == nil && resp != nil && resp.Body != nil {
                resp.Body = TeeReadCloser(resp.Body, b)
            }
            return err
        })
    }
}

// ByDiscardingBody returns a RespondDecorator that first invokes the passed Responder after which
// it copies the remaining bytes (if any) in the response body to ioutil.Discard. Since the passed
// Responder is invoked prior to discarding the response body, the decorator may occur anywhere
// within the set.
func ByDiscardingBody() RespondDecorator {
    return func(r Responder) Responder {
        return ResponderFunc(func(resp *http.Response) error {
            err := r.Respond(resp)
            if err == nil && resp != nil && resp.Body != nil {
                if _, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, resp.Body); err != nil {
                    return fmt.Errorf("Error discarding the response body: %v", err)
                }
            }
            return err
        })
    }
}

// ByClosing returns a RespondDecorator that first invokes the passed Responder after which it
// closes the response body. Since the passed Responder is invoked prior to closing the response
// body, the decorator may occur anywhere within the set.
func ByClosing() RespondDecorator {
    return func(r Responder) Responder {
        return ResponderFunc(func(resp *http.Response) error {
            err := r.Respond(resp)
            if resp != nil && resp.Body != nil {
                if err := resp.Body.Close(); err != nil {
                    return fmt.Errorf("Error closing the response body: %v", err)
                }
            }
            return err
        })
    }
}

// ByClosingIfError returns a RespondDecorator that first invokes the passed Responder after which
// it closes the response if the passed Responder returns an error and the response body exists.
func ByClosingIfError() RespondDecorator {
    return func(r Responder) Responder {
        return ResponderFunc(func(resp *http.Response) error {
            err := r.Respond(resp)
            if err != nil && resp != nil && resp.Body != nil {
                if err := resp.Body.Close(); err != nil {
                    return fmt.Errorf("Error closing the response body: %v", err)
                }
            }
            return err
        })
    }
}

// ByUnmarshallingJSON returns a RespondDecorator that decodes a JSON document returned in the
// response Body into the value pointed to by v.
func ByUnmarshallingJSON(v interface{}) RespondDecorator {
    return func(r Responder) Responder {
        return ResponderFunc(func(resp *http.Response) error {
            err := r.Respond(resp)
            if err == nil {
                b, errInner := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
                // Some responses might include a BOM, remove for successful unmarshalling
                b = bytes.TrimPrefix(b, []byte("\xef\xbb\xbf"))
                if errInner != nil {
                    err = fmt.Errorf("Error occurred reading http.Response#Body - Error = '%v'", errInner)
                } else if len(strings.Trim(string(b), " ")) > 0 {
                    errInner = json.Unmarshal(b, v)
                    if errInner != nil {
                        err = fmt.Errorf("Error occurred unmarshalling JSON - Error = '%v' JSON = '%s'", errInner, string(b))
                    }
                }
            }
            return err
        })
    }
}

// ByUnmarshallingXML returns a RespondDecorator that decodes a XML document returned in the
// response Body into the value pointed to by v.
func ByUnmarshallingXML(v interface{}) RespondDecorator {
    return func(r Responder) Responder {
        return ResponderFunc(func(resp *http.Response) error {
            err := r.Respond(resp)
            if err == nil {
                b, errInner := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
                if errInner != nil {
                    err = fmt.Errorf("Error occurred reading http.Response#Body - Error = '%v'", errInner)
                } else {
                    errInner = xml.Unmarshal(b, v)
                    if errInner != nil {
                        err = fmt.Errorf("Error occurred unmarshalling Xml - Error = '%v' Xml = '%s'", errInner, string(b))
                    }
                }
            }
            return err
        })
    }
}

// WithErrorUnlessStatusCode returns a RespondDecorator that emits an error unless the response
// StatusCode is among the set passed. On error, response body is fully read into a buffer and
// presented in the returned error, as well as in the response body.
func WithErrorUnlessStatusCode(codes ...int) RespondDecorator {
    return func(r Responder) Responder {
        return ResponderFunc(func(resp *http.Response) error {
            err := r.Respond(resp)
            if err == nil && !ResponseHasStatusCode(resp, codes...) {
                derr := NewErrorWithResponse("autorest", "WithErrorUnlessStatusCode", resp, "%v %v failed with %s",
                    resp.Request.Method,
                    resp.Request.URL,
                    resp.Status)
                if resp.Body != nil {
                    defer resp.Body.Close()
                    b, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
                    derr.ServiceError = b
                    resp.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(b))
                }
                err = derr
            }
            return err
        })
    }
}

// WithErrorUnlessOK returns a RespondDecorator that emits an error if the response StatusCode is
// anything other than HTTP 200.
func WithErrorUnlessOK() RespondDecorator {
    return WithErrorUnlessStatusCode(http.StatusOK)
}

// ExtractHeader extracts all values of the specified header from the http.Response. It returns an
// empty string slice if the passed http.Response is nil or the header does not exist.
func ExtractHeader(header string, resp *http.Response) []string {
    if resp != nil && resp.Header != nil {
        return resp.Header[http.CanonicalHeaderKey(header)]
    }
    return nil
}

// ExtractHeaderValue extracts the first value of the specified header from the http.Response. It
// returns an empty string if the passed http.Response is nil or the header does not exist.
func ExtractHeaderValue(header string, resp *http.Response) string {
    h := ExtractHeader(header, resp)
    if len(h) > 0 {
        return h[0]
    }
    return ""
}