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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package encryption

import (
    "crypto/rand"
    "encoding/binary"
    "fmt"
    "hash"
)

const KeyLength = 32

type Key []byte

type Encryption interface {
    Encrypt(data []byte, key Key) ([]byte, error)
    Decrypt(data []byte, key Key) ([]byte, error)
}

type encryption struct {
    padding  int
    initCtr  uint32
    hashFunc func() hash.Hash
}

func New(padding int, initCtr uint32, hashFunc func() hash.Hash) *encryption {
    return &encryption{
        padding:  padding,
        initCtr:  initCtr,
        hashFunc: hashFunc,
    }
}

func (e *encryption) Encrypt(data []byte, key Key) ([]byte, error) {
    length := len(data)
    isFixedPadding := e.padding > 0
    if isFixedPadding && length > e.padding {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("Data length longer than padding, data length %v padding %v", length, e.padding)
    }

    paddedData := data
    if isFixedPadding && length < e.padding {
        paddedData = make([]byte, e.padding)
        copy(paddedData[:length], data)
        rand.Read(paddedData[length:])
    }
    return e.transform(paddedData, key), nil
}

func (e *encryption) Decrypt(data []byte, key Key) ([]byte, error) {
    length := len(data)
    if e.padding > 0 && length != e.padding {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("Data length different than padding, data length %v padding %v", length, e.padding)
    }

    return e.transform(data, key), nil
}

func (e *encryption) transform(data []byte, key Key) []byte {
    dataLength := len(data)
    transformedData := make([]byte, dataLength)
    hasher := e.hashFunc()
    ctr := e.initCtr
    hashSize := hasher.Size()
    for i := 0; i < dataLength; i += hashSize {
        hasher.Write(key)

        ctrBytes := make([]byte, 4)
        binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(ctrBytes, ctr)

        hasher.Write(ctrBytes)

        ctrHash := hasher.Sum(nil)
        hasher.Reset()
        hasher.Write(ctrHash)

        segmentKey := hasher.Sum(nil)

        hasher.Reset()

        segmentSize := min(hashSize, dataLength-i)
        for j := 0; j < segmentSize; j++ {
            transformedData[i+j] = data[i+j] ^ segmentKey[j]
        }
        ctr++
    }
    return transformedData
}

func GenerateRandomKey() (Key, error) {
    key := make([]byte, KeyLength)
    _, err := rand.Read(key)
    return key, err
}

func min(x, y int) int {
    if x < y {
        return x
    }
    return y
}