path: root/eth/backend.go

package eth

import (
    "fmt"
    "net"
    "sync"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethutil"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
    ethlogger "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pow/ezp"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/whisper"
)

const (
    seedNodeAddress = "poc-8.ethdev.com:30303"
)

type Config struct {
    Name       string
    Version    string
    Identifier string
    KeyStore   string
    DataDir    string
    LogFile    string
    LogLevel   int
    KeyRing    string

    MaxPeers   int
    Port       string
    NATType    string
    PMPGateway string

    Shh  bool
    Dial bool

    KeyManager *crypto.KeyManager
}

var logger = ethlogger.NewLogger("SERV")

type Ethereum struct {
    // Channel for shutting down the ethereum
    shutdownChan chan bool
    quit         chan bool

    // DB interface
    db        ethutil.Database
    blacklist p2p.Blacklist

    //*** SERVICES ***
    // State manager for processing new blocks and managing the over all states
    blockProcessor *core.BlockProcessor
    txPool         *core.TxPool
    chainManager   *core.ChainManager
    blockPool      *BlockPool
    whisper        *whisper.Whisper

    net      *p2p.Server
    eventMux *event.TypeMux
    txSub    event.Subscription
    blockSub event.Subscription

    RpcServer  rpc.RpcServer
    WsServer   rpc.RpcServer
    keyManager *crypto.KeyManager

    clientIdentity p2p.ClientIdentity
    logger         ethlogger.LogSystem

    synclock  sync.Mutex
    syncGroup sync.WaitGroup

    Mining bool
}

func New(config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
    // Boostrap database
    logger := ethlogger.New(config.DataDir, config.LogFile, config.LogLevel)
    db, err := ethdb.NewLDBDatabase("blockchain")
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    // Perform database sanity checks
    d, _ := db.Get([]byte("ProtocolVersion"))
    protov := ethutil.NewValue(d).Uint()
    if protov != ProtocolVersion && protov != 0 {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("Database version mismatch. Protocol(%d / %d). `rm -rf %s`", protov, ProtocolVersion, ethutil.Config.ExecPath+"/database")
    }

    // Create new keymanager
    var keyManager *crypto.KeyManager
    switch config.KeyStore {
    case "db":
        keyManager = crypto.NewDBKeyManager(db)
    case "file":
        keyManager = crypto.NewFileKeyManager(config.DataDir)
    default:
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown keystore type: %s", config.KeyStore)
    }
    // Initialise the keyring
    keyManager.Init(config.KeyRing, 0, false)

    // Create a new client id for this instance. This will help identifying the node on the network
    clientId := p2p.NewSimpleClientIdentity(config.Name, config.Version, config.Identifier, keyManager.PublicKey())

    saveProtocolVersion(db)
    //ethutil.Config.Db = db

    eth := &Ethereum{
        shutdownChan:   make(chan bool),
        quit:           make(chan bool),
        db:             db,
        keyManager:     keyManager,
        clientIdentity: clientId,
        blacklist:      p2p.NewBlacklist(),
        eventMux:       &event.TypeMux{},
        logger:         logger,
    }

    eth.chainManager = core.NewChainManager(db, eth.EventMux())
    eth.txPool = core.NewTxPool(eth.EventMux())
    eth.blockProcessor = core.NewBlockProcessor(db, eth.txPool, eth.chainManager, eth.EventMux())
    eth.chainManager.SetProcessor(eth.blockProcessor)
    eth.whisper = whisper.New()

    hasBlock := eth.chainManager.HasBlock
    insertChain := eth.chainManager.InsertChain
    eth.blockPool = NewBlockPool(hasBlock, insertChain, ezp.Verify)

    ethProto := EthProtocol(eth.txPool, eth.chainManager, eth.blockPool)
    protocols := []p2p.Protocol{ethProto, eth.whisper.Protocol()}

    nat, err := p2p.ParseNAT(config.NATType, config.PMPGateway)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    eth.net = &p2p.Server{
        Identity:  clientId,
        MaxPeers:  config.MaxPeers,
        Protocols: protocols,
        Blacklist: eth.blacklist,
        NAT:       nat,
        NoDial:    !config.Dial,
    }

    if len(config.Port) > 0 {
        eth.net.ListenAddr = ":" + config.Port
    }

    return eth, nil
}

func (s *Ethereum) KeyManager() *crypto.KeyManager {
    return s.keyManager
}

func (s *Ethereum) Logger() ethlogger.LogSystem {
    return s.logger
}

func (s *Ethereum) ClientIdentity() p2p.ClientIdentity {
    return s.clientIdentity
}

func (s *Ethereum) ChainManager() *core.ChainManager {
    return s.chainManager
}

func (s *Ethereum) BlockProcessor() *core.BlockProcessor {
    return s.blockProcessor
}

func (s *Ethereum) TxPool() *core.TxPool {
    return s.txPool
}

func (s *Ethereum) BlockPool() *BlockPool {
    return s.blockPool
}

func (s *Ethereum) Whisper() *whisper.Whisper {
    return s.whisper
}

func (s *Ethereum) EventMux() *event.TypeMux {
    return s.eventMux
}
func (self *Ethereum) Db() ethutil.Database {
    return self.db
}

func (s *Ethereum) IsMining() bool {
    return s.Mining
}

func (s *Ethereum) IsListening() bool {
    // XXX TODO
    return false
}

func (s *Ethereum) PeerCount() int {
    return s.net.PeerCount()
}

func (s *Ethereum) Peers() []*p2p.Peer {
    return s.net.Peers()
}

func (s *Ethereum) MaxPeers() int {
    return s.net.MaxPeers
}

func (s *Ethereum) Coinbase() []byte {
    return nil // TODO
}

// Start the ethereum
func (s *Ethereum) Start(seed bool) error {
    err := s.net.Start()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    // Start services
    s.txPool.Start()
    s.blockPool.Start()

    if s.whisper != nil {
        s.whisper.Start()
    }

    // broadcast transactions
    s.txSub = s.eventMux.Subscribe(core.TxPreEvent{})
    go s.txBroadcastLoop()

    // broadcast mined blocks
    s.blockSub = s.eventMux.Subscribe(core.NewMinedBlockEvent{})
    go s.blockBroadcastLoop()

    // TODO: read peers here
    if seed {
        logger.Infof("Connect to seed node %v", seedNodeAddress)
        if err := s.SuggestPeer(seedNodeAddress); err != nil {
            logger.Infoln(err)
        }
    }

    logger.Infoln("Server started")
    return nil
}

func (self *Ethereum) SuggestPeer(addr string) error {
    netaddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", addr)
    if err != nil {
        logger.Errorf("couldn't resolve %s:", addr, err)
        return err
    }

    self.net.SuggestPeer(netaddr.IP, netaddr.Port, nil)
    return nil
}

func (s *Ethereum) Stop() {
    // Close the database
    defer s.db.Close()

    close(s.quit)

    s.txSub.Unsubscribe()    // quits txBroadcastLoop
    s.blockSub.Unsubscribe() // quits blockBroadcastLoop

    if s.RpcServer != nil {
        s.RpcServer.Stop()
    }
    if s.WsServer != nil {
        s.WsServer.Stop()
    }
    s.txPool.Stop()
    s.eventMux.Stop()
    s.blockPool.Stop()
    if s.whisper != nil {
        s.whisper.Stop()
    }

    logger.Infoln("Server stopped")
    close(s.shutdownChan)
}

// This function will wait for a shutdown and resumes main thread execution
func (s *Ethereum) WaitForShutdown() {
    <-s.shutdownChan
}

// now tx broadcasting is taken out of txPool
// handled here via subscription, efficiency?
func (self *Ethereum) txBroadcastLoop() {
    // automatically stops if unsubscribe
    for obj := range self.txSub.Chan() {
        event := obj.(core.TxPreEvent)
        self.net.Broadcast("eth", TxMsg, event.Tx.RlpData())
    }
}

func (self *Ethereum) blockBroadcastLoop() {
    // automatically stops if unsubscribe
    for obj := range self.blockSub.Chan() {
        switch ev := obj.(type) {
        case core.NewMinedBlockEvent:
            self.net.Broadcast("eth", NewBlockMsg, ev.Block.RlpData(), ev.Block.Td)
        }
    }
}

func saveProtocolVersion(db ethutil.Database) {
    d, _ := db.Get([]byte("ProtocolVersion"))
    protocolVersion := ethutil.NewValue(d).Uint()

    if protocolVersion == 0 {
        db.Put([]byte("ProtocolVersion"), ethutil.NewValue(ProtocolVersion).Bytes())
    }
}