path: root/crypto/secp256k1/secp256.go

package secp256k1

// TODO: set USE_SCALAR_4X64 depending on platform?

/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I./secp256k1
#cgo darwin CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/include
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lgmp
#cgo darwin LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/lib
#define USE_NUM_GMP
#define USE_FIELD_10X26
#define USE_FIELD_INV_BUILTIN
#define USE_SCALAR_8X32
#define USE_SCALAR_INV_BUILTIN
#include "./secp256k1/src/secp256k1.c"
*/
import "C"

import (
    "bytes"
    "errors"
    "unsafe"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/randentropy"
)

//#define USE_FIELD_5X64

/*
   Todo:
   > Centralize key management in module
   > add pubkey/private key struct
   > Dont let keys leave module; address keys as ints

   > store private keys in buffer and shuffle (deters persistance on swap disc)
   > Byte permutation (changing)
   > xor with chaning random block (to deter scanning memory for 0x63) (stream cipher?)

   On Disk
   > Store keys in wallets
   > use slow key derivation function for wallet encryption key (2 seconds)
*/

func init() {
    //takes 10ms to 100ms
    C.secp256k1_start(3) // SECP256K1_START_SIGN | SECP256K1_START_VERIFY
}

func Stop() {
    C.secp256k1_stop()
}

func GenerateKeyPair() ([]byte, []byte) {

    pubkey_len := C.int(65)
    const seckey_len = 32

    var pubkey []byte = make([]byte, pubkey_len)
    var seckey []byte = randentropy.GetEntropyMixed(seckey_len)

    var pubkey_ptr *C.uchar = (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&pubkey[0]))
    var seckey_ptr *C.uchar = (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&seckey[0]))

    ret := C.secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(
        pubkey_ptr, &pubkey_len,
        seckey_ptr, 0)

    if ret != C.int(1) {
        return GenerateKeyPair() //invalid secret, try again
    }
    return pubkey, seckey
}

func GeneratePubKey(seckey []byte) ([]byte, error) {
    if err := VerifySeckeyValidity(seckey); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    pubkey_len := C.int(65)
    const seckey_len = 32

    var pubkey []byte = make([]byte, pubkey_len)

    var pubkey_ptr *C.uchar = (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&pubkey[0]))
    var seckey_ptr *C.uchar = (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&seckey[0]))

    ret := C.secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(
        pubkey_ptr, &pubkey_len,
        seckey_ptr, 0)

    if ret != C.int(1) {
        return nil, errors.New("Unable to generate pubkey from seckey")
    }

    return pubkey, nil
}

func Sign(msg []byte, seckey []byte) ([]byte, error) {
    nonce := randentropy.GetEntropyMixed(32)

    var sig []byte = make([]byte, 65)
    var recid C.int

    var msg_ptr *C.uchar = (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&msg[0]))
    var sig_ptr *C.uchar = (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&sig[0]))
    var seckey_ptr *C.uchar = (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&seckey[0]))

    var noncefp_ptr = &(*C.secp256k1_nonce_function_default)
    var ndata_ptr = unsafe.Pointer(&nonce[0])

    if C.secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify(seckey_ptr) != C.int(1) {
        return nil, errors.New("Invalid secret key")
    }

    ret := C.secp256k1_ecdsa_sign_compact(
        msg_ptr,
        sig_ptr,
        seckey_ptr,
        noncefp_ptr,
        ndata_ptr,
        &recid)

    sig[64] = byte(int(recid))

    if ret != C.int(1) {
        // nonce invalid, retry
        return Sign(msg, seckey)
    }

    return sig, nil

}

func VerifySeckeyValidity(seckey []byte) error {
    if len(seckey) != 32 {
        return errors.New("priv key is not 32 bytes")
    }
    var seckey_ptr *C.uchar = (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&seckey[0]))
    ret := C.secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify(seckey_ptr)
    if int(ret) != 1 {
        return errors.New("invalid seckey")
    }
    return nil
}

func VerifyPubkeyValidity(pubkey []byte) error {
    if len(pubkey) != 65 {
        return errors.New("pub key is not 65 bytes")
    }
    var pubkey_ptr *C.uchar = (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&pubkey[0]))
    ret := C.secp256k1_ec_pubkey_verify(pubkey_ptr, 65)
    if int(ret) != 1 {
        return errors.New("invalid pubkey")
    }

    return nil
}

func VerifySignatureValidity(sig []byte) bool {
    //64+1
    if len(sig) != 65 {
        return false
    }
    //malleability check, highest bit must be 1
    if (sig[32] & 0x80) == 0x80 {
        return false
    }
    //recovery id check
    if sig[64] >= 4 {
        return false
    }

    return true
}

//for compressed signatures, does not need pubkey
func VerifySignature(msg []byte, sig []byte, pubkey1 []byte) error {
    if msg == nil || sig == nil || pubkey1 == nil {
        return errors.New("inputs must be non-nil")
    }
    if len(sig) != 65 {
        return errors.New("invalid signature length")
    }
    if len(pubkey1) != 65 {
        return errors.New("Invalid public key length")
    }

    //to enforce malleability, highest bit of S must be 0
    //S starts at 32nd byte
    if (sig[32] & 0x80) == 0x80 { //highest bit must be 1
        return errors.New("Signature not malleable")
    }

    if sig[64] >= 4 {
        return errors.New("Recover byte invalid")
    }

    // if pubkey recovered, signature valid
    pubkey2, err := RecoverPubkey(msg, sig)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    if len(pubkey2) != 65 {
        return errors.New("Invalid recovered public key length")
    }
    if !bytes.Equal(pubkey1, pubkey2) {
        return errors.New("Public key does not match recovered public key")
    }

    return nil
}

//recovers the public key from the signature
//recovery of pubkey means correct signature
func RecoverPubkey(msg []byte, sig []byte) ([]byte, error) {
    if len(sig) != 65 {
        return nil, errors.New("Invalid signature length")
    }

    var pubkey []byte = make([]byte, 65)

    var msg_ptr *C.uchar = (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&msg[0]))
    var sig_ptr *C.uchar = (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&sig[0]))
    var pubkey_ptr *C.uchar = (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&pubkey[0]))

    var pubkeylen C.int

    ret := C.secp256k1_ecdsa_recover_compact(
        msg_ptr,
        sig_ptr,
        pubkey_ptr,
        &pubkeylen,
        C.int(0),
        C.int(sig[64]),
    )

    if ret == C.int(0) {
        return nil, errors.New("Failed to recover public key")
    } else if pubkeylen != C.int(65) {
        return nil, errors.New("Impossible Error: Invalid recovered public key length")
    } else {
        return pubkey, nil
    }
    return nil, errors.New("Impossible Error: func RecoverPubkey has reached an unreachable state")
}