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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package abi
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
)
// Callable method given a `Name` and whether the method is a constant.
// If the method is `Const` no transaction needs to be created for this
// particular Method call. It can easily be simulated using a local VM.
// For example a `Balance()` method only needs to retrieve something
// from the storage and therefor requires no Tx to be send to the
// network. A method such as `Transact` does require a Tx and thus will
// be flagged `true`.
// Input specifies the required input parameters for this gives method.
type Method struct {
Name string
Const bool
Inputs []Argument
Return Type // not yet implemented
}
// Returns the methods string signature according to the ABI spec.
//
// Example
//
// function foo(uint32 a, int b) = "foo(uint32,int256)"
//
// Please note that "int" is substitute for its canonical representation "int256"
func (m Method) String() (out string) {
out += m.Name
types := make([]string, len(m.Inputs))
i := 0
for _, input := range m.Inputs {
types[i] = input.Type.String()
i++
}
out += "(" + strings.Join(types, ",") + ")"
return
}
func (m Method) Id() []byte {
return crypto.Sha3([]byte(m.String()))[:4]
}
// Argument holds the name of the argument and the corresponding type.
// Types are used when packing and testing arguments.
type Argument struct {
Name string
Type Type
}
func (a *Argument) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var extarg struct {
Name string
Type string
}
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &extarg)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("argument json err: %v", err)
}
a.Type, err = NewType(extarg.Type)
if err != nil {
return err
}
a.Name = extarg.Name
return nil
}
// The ABI holds information about a contract's context and available
// invokable methods. It will allow you to type check function calls and
// packs data accordingly.
type ABI struct {
Methods map[string]Method
}
// tests, tests whether the given input would result in a successful
// call. Checks argument list count and matches input to `input`.
func (abi ABI) pack(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
method := abi.Methods[name]
var ret []byte
for i, a := range args {
input := method.Inputs[i]
packed, err := input.Type.pack(a)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("`%s` %v", name, err)
}
ret = append(ret, packed...)
}
return ret, nil
}
// Pack the given method name to conform the ABI. Method call's data
// will consist of method_id, args0, arg1, ... argN. Method id consists
// of 4 bytes and arguments are all 32 bytes.
// Method ids are created from the first 4 bytes of the hash of the
// methods string signature. (signature = baz(uint32,string32))
func (abi ABI) Pack(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
method, exist := abi.Methods[name]
if !exist {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("method '%s' not found", name)
}
// start with argument count match
if len(args) != len(method.Inputs) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("argument count mismatch: %d for %d", len(args), len(method.Inputs))
}
arguments, err := abi.pack(name, args...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Set function id
packed := abi.Methods[name].Id()
packed = append(packed, arguments...)
return packed, nil
}
func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var methods []Method
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &methods); err != nil {
return err
}
abi.Methods = make(map[string]Method)
for _, method := range methods {
abi.Methods[method.Name] = method
}
return nil
}
func JSON(reader io.Reader) (ABI, error) {
dec := json.NewDecoder(reader)
var abi ABI
if err := dec.Decode(&abi); err != nil {
return ABI{}, err
}
return abi, nil
}
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